Isicwangciso sika-2022 sokuBandakanywa kweBhanki yaMandla kuMnyanzelo,
I-CTIA,

▍ YintoniI-CTIAISIQINISEKISO?

I-CTIA, isishunqulelo se-Cellular Telecommunications and Internet Association, ngumbutho ongenzi ngeniso woluntu owasekwa ngo-1984 ngenjongo yokuqinisekisa inzuzo yabasebenzi, abavelisi kunye nabasebenzisi. I-CTIA ibandakanya bonke abasebenzi base-US kunye nabavelisi abavela kwiinkonzo zikanomathotholo eziphathwayo, kunye nakwiinkonzo zedatha ezingenazingcingo kunye neemveliso. Ixhaswa yiFCC (iKomishoni yoNxibelelwano lwe-Federal) kunye neCongress, i-CTIA yenza inxalenye enkulu yemisebenzi kunye nemisebenzi eyayisetyenziselwa ukuqhutywa ngurhulumente. Ngo-1991, i-CTIA yenze inkqubo yovavanyo lwemveliso engakhethi cala, ezimeleyo nebekwe kwindawo esembindini kunye nenkqubo yoqinisekiso yoshishino olungenazingcingo. Ngaphantsi kwenkqubo, zonke iimveliso ezingenazingcingo ezikwibakala labathengi ziya kuthatha iimvavanyo zokuthobela kwaye abo bathobela imigangatho efanelekileyo baya kunikwa ukuba basebenzise uphawu lwe-CTIA kunye nokubetha iishelufa zevenkile yentengiso yonxibelelwano yaseMntla Melika.

I-CATL (i-CTIA eGunyaziweyo yoVavanyo lweLebhu) imele iilebhu ezivunyiweyo yi-CTIA ukuze zivavanywe kwaye zihlolwe. Iingxelo zovavanyo ezikhutshwe kwi-CATL ziya kuvunywa zonke yi-CTIA. Ngelixa ezinye iingxelo zovavanyo kunye neziphumo ezisuka kwi-non-CATL zingayi kuqatshelwa okanye zingabi nafikelelo kwi-CTIA. I-CATL evunyiweyo yi-CTIA iyahluka kumashishini kunye neziqinisekiso. I-CATL kuphela efanelekile kuvavanyo lokuthotyelwa kwebhetri kunye nokuhlolwa inokufikelela kwisatifikethi sebhetri yokuthotyelwa kwe-IEEE1725.

▍CTIA iMigangatho yoVavanyo lwebhetri

a) Imfuneko yesiQinisekiso seSistim yeBattery Ukuthotyelwa kwe-IEEE1725— iFaneka kwiiNkqubo zeBattery ezineseli enye okanye iiseli ezininzi ezidityaniswe ngokufanayo;

b) IMfuneko yeSiqinisekiso seSistim yeBattery Ukuthotyelwa kwe-IEEE1625- Isebenza kwiiSystems zeBattery ezineeseli ezininzi ezidityaniswe ngokufana okanye kuzo zombini ezihambelanayo kunye nochungechunge;

Iingcebiso ezifudumeleyo: Khetha ngaphezulu kwemigangatho yoqinisekiso ngokufanelekileyo kwiibhetri ezisetyenziswa kwiifowuni eziphathwayo kunye neekhompyuter. Musa ukusebenzisa kakubi i-IEE1725 kwiibhetri kwiifowuni eziphathwayo okanye i-IEEE1625 kwiibhetri ezikwiikhompyutha.

▍Kutheni i-MCM?

●Itekhnoloji enzima:Ukusukela ngo-2014, i-MCM ibizimasa inkomfa yokupakisha ibhetri ebanjwa yi-CTIA e-US minyaka le, kwaye iyakwazi ukufumana uhlaziyo lwamva nje nokuqonda iindlela ezintsha zomgaqo-nkqubo malunga ne-CTIA ngendlela ekhawulezayo, echanekileyo nesebenzayo.

●Isiqinisekiso:I-MCM yiCATL evunyiweyo yi-CTIA kwaye ifanelekile ukwenza zonke iinkqubo ezinxulumene nesatifikethi kubandakanya uvavanyo, uphicotho lwefektri kunye nokufakwa kwengxelo.

Umda osebenzayo: I-UN38.3 ayisebenzi kuphela kwiibhetri ze-lithium-ion, kodwa kunye neebhetri ze-sodium-ion
Enye inkcazo equlethwe "Iibhetri ze-sodium-ion" zongezwa "ngeebhetri ze-sodium-ion" okanye zicinywe "i-Lithium-ion".
Yongeza itheyibhile yobungakanani besampulu yovavanyo: Iiseli mhlawumbi kuthutho oluzimeleyo okanye njengezixhobo zeebhetri akufuneki ukuba zenze uvavanyo lokukhutshwa olunyanzeliswayo lwe-T8.
Kucetyiswa ukuba amashishini aceba ukwenza iibhetri ze-sodium-ion ukuba ahlawule ngokukhawuleza kwimimiselo efanelekileyo. Ngaloo ndlela, amanyathelo asebenzayo anokuthathwa ukuhlangabezana nemimiselo ekunyanzelisweni kommiselo, kwaye ukuthuthwa okugudileyo kunokuqinisekiswa. I-MCM iya kuhlala ijonge kummiselo kunye nemigangatho yeebhetri ze-sodium-ion, ukubonelela ngolwazi olufunekayo kubaxhasi ngexesha elifanelekileyo.
I-BSN (iMigangatho yeSizwe yase-Indonesian ikhuphe iSicwangciso seNkqubo yeSizwe yoLawulo lobuGcisa (PNRT) 2022. Imfuno yokhuseleko yebhanki yamandla ephathekayo isebenzisa ibhetri yesibini ye-lithium njengomthombo wamandla iya kufakwa kuluhlu lwenkqubo yokuqinisekisa.
Umgangatho wovavanyo lwesatifikethi sebhanki yamandla uya kujonga i-SNI 8785: 2019 Ibhanki yamandla e-Lithium-ion-Inxalenye: Iimfuno zokhuseleko ngokubanzi njengomgangatho wovavanyo, obhekisa kumgangatho we-IEC: IEC62133-2, IEC60950-1, IEC60695-11-10, IEC60730-1, IEC 62321-8 kunye neMigangatho yeSizwe yase-Indonesia: SNI IEC 62321: 2015, kunye nobubanzi besicelo yibhanki yamandla kunye ne-voltage ephumayo ingaphantsi okanye ilingana ne-60V kunye namandla angaphantsi okanye alingana ne-160Wh.