I-3.Iibhetri ze-Lithium-ion kwiiNkqubo zokuGcina amandla ziya kuhlangabezana neeMfuno zeGB/T 36276,
GB/T 36276,

▍Yintoni i-CTIA CERTIFICATION?

I-CTIA, isishunqulelo se-Cellular Telecommunications and Internet Association, ngumbutho woluntu ongenzi nzuzo owasekwa ngo-1984 ngenjongo yokuqinisekisa inzuzo yabasebenzi, abavelisi kunye nabasebenzisi. I-CTIA ibandakanya bonke abasebenzi base-US kunye nabavelisi abavela kwiinkonzo zikanomathotholo eziphathwayo, kunye nakwiinkonzo zedatha ezingenazingcingo kunye neemveliso. Ixhaswa yiFCC (iKomishoni yoNxibelelwano lwe-Federal) kunye neCongress, i-CTIA yenza inxalenye enkulu yemisebenzi kunye nemisebenzi eyayisetyenziselwa ukuqhutywa ngurhulumente. Ngo-1991, i-CTIA yenze inkqubo yovavanyo lwemveliso engakhethi cala, ezimeleyo nebekwe kwindawo esembindini kunye nenkqubo yoqinisekiso yoshishino olungenazingcingo. Ngaphantsi kwenkqubo, zonke iimveliso ezingenazingcingo ezikwibakala labathengi ziya kuthatha iimvavanyo zokuthobela kwaye abo bathobela imigangatho efanelekileyo baya kunikwa ukuba basebenzise uphawu lwe-CTIA kunye nokubetha iishelufa zevenkile yentengiso yonxibelelwano yaseMntla Melika.

I-CATL (i-CTIA eGunyaziweyo yoVavanyo lweLebhu) imele iilebhu ezivunyiweyo yi-CTIA ukuze zivavanywe kwaye zihlolwe. Iingxelo zovavanyo ezikhutshwe kwi-CATL ziya kuvunywa zonke yi-CTIA. Ngelixa ezinye iingxelo zovavanyo kunye neziphumo ezisuka kwi-non-CATL zingayi kuqatshelwa okanye zingabi nafikelelo kwi-CTIA. I-CATL evunyiweyo yi-CTIA iyahluka kumashishini kunye neziqinisekiso. I-CATL kuphela efanelekile kuvavanyo lokuthotyelwa kwebhetri kunye nokuhlolwa inokufikelela kwisatifikethi sebhetri sokuthotyelwa kwe-IEEE1725.

▍CTIA iMigangatho yoVavanyo lwebhetri

a) Imfuneko yesiQinisekiso seSistim yeBattery Ukuthotyelwa kwe-IEEE1725— iFaneka kwiiNkqubo zeBattery ezineseli enye okanye iiseli ezininzi ezidityaniswe ngokufanayo;

b) IMfuneko yeSiqinisekiso seSistim yeBattery Ukuthotyelwa kwe-IEEE1625- Isebenza kwiiSystems zeBattery ezineeseli ezininzi ezidityaniswe ngokufana okanye kuzo zombini ezihambelanayo kunye nochungechunge;

Iingcebiso ezifudumeleyo: Khetha ngaphezulu kwemigangatho yoqinisekiso ngokufanelekileyo kwiibhetri ezisetyenziswa kwiifowuni eziphathwayo kunye neekhompyuter. Musa ukusebenzisa kakubi i-IEE1725 kwiibhetri kwiifowuni eziphathwayo okanye i-IEEE1625 kwiibhetri ezikwiikhompyutha.

▍Kutheni i-MCM?

●Itekhnoloji enzima:Ukusukela ngo-2014, i-MCM ibizimasa inkomfa yokupakisha ibhetri ebanjwa yi-CTIA e-US minyaka le, kwaye iyakwazi ukufumana uhlaziyo lwamva nje nokuqonda iindlela ezintsha zomgaqo-nkqubo malunga ne-CTIA ngendlela ekhawulezayo, echanekileyo nesebenzayo.

●Isiqinisekiso:I-MCM yiCATL evunyiweyo yi-CTIA kwaye ifanelekile ukwenza zonke iinkqubo ezinxulumene nesatifikethi kubandakanya uvavanyo, uphicotho lwefektri kunye nokufakwa kwengxelo.

Ngomhla wama-21 kweyeSilimela ngo-2022, iwebhusayithi yoMphathiswa weZindlu waseTshayina kunye noPhuhliso lwaseziDolophini-maPhandle ikhuphe iKhowudi yoYilo lweSikhululo sokuGcinwa kwaMandla e-Electrochemical (Eyiyilwayo yamagqabantshintshi). Le khowudi yabhalwa yiChina Southern Power Grid Peak kunye neFrequency Regulation Power Generation Co.,Ltd. kwakunye nezinye iinkampani, eziququzelelwa nguMphathiswa weZindlu noPhuhliso lweDolophu-maPhandle. Umgangatho ujonge ukusetyenziswa kuyilo lwesikhululo esitsha, esandisiweyo okanye esilungisiweyo esimileyo sokugcina amandla e-electrochemical esinamandla angama-500kW kunye nomthamo wama-500kW·h nangaphezulu. Ngumgangatho wesizwe osisinyanzelo. Umhla wokugqibela wezimvo nguJulayi 17, 2022.
Umgangatho uncoma ukusebenzisa i-lead-acid (lead-carbon) iibhetri, iibhetri ze-lithium-ion kunye neebhetri zokuhamba. Kwiibhetri ze-lithium, iimfuno zimi ngolu hlobo lulandelayo (ngokwezithintelo zokujonga le nguqulo, kuphela iimfuno eziphambili zidweliswe):
Iimfuno zobugcisa beebhetri ze-lithium-ion ziya kuhambelana nomgangatho wangoku welizwe jikelele iibhetri zeLithium-ion ezisetyenziswa kwi-Power Storage GB/T 36276 kunye nomgangatho wangoku woshishino lweeNkcazelo zobuGcisa kwiiBattery zeLithium-ion ezisetyenziswa kwiSikhululo sokuGcina saMandla e-Electrochemical NB/T 42091- 2016.