IiMfuneko zokuFikelela kwiLori yaMandla aseMntla Melika (i-forklift) imveliso
IiMfuno zoFikelelo zeAmandla aseMntla MelikaImveliso yelori (forklift),
Amandla aseMntla Melika,
▍Yintoni i-cTUVus & ne-ETL CERTIFICATION?
I-OSHA (i-Occupational Safety and Health Administration), enxulumene ne-US DOL (iSebe lezeMisebenzi), inyanzelisa ukuba zonke iimveliso eziza kusetyenziswa kwindawo yokusebenza kufuneka zivavanywe kwaye ziqinisekiswe yi-NRTL ngaphambi kokuba zithengiswe emarikeni. Imigangatho yovavanyo esebenzayo ibandakanya imigangatho ye-American National Standards Institute (ANSI); Imigangatho ye-American Society for Testing Material (ASTM), imigangatho yeLabhoratri ye-Underwriter (UL), kunye nemigangatho yombutho wokuqaphela okufanayo.
▍OSHA, NRTL, cTUVus, ETL kunye ne-UL inkcazo yamagama kunye nobudlelwane
OSHA:Ushunqulelo loKhuseleko eMsebenzini kunye noLawulo lwezeMpilo. Lumanyano lwe-US DOL (iSebe lezaBasebenzi).
NRTL:Ushunqulelo lweLebhu yoVavanyo eyaMkelwe kuZwelonke. Ijongene noqinisekiso lwaselebhu. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, kukho i-18 amaziko ovavanyo lomntu wesithathu avunywe yi-NRTL, kubandakanya iTUV, ITS, MET njalo njalo.
cTUVus:Uphawu lwesatifikethi se-TUVRh eMntla Melika.
ETL:Ufinyezo lweLebhu yoVavanyo loMbane yaseMelika. Yasekwa ngo-1896 nguAlbert Einstein, umqambi waseMelika.
UL:Ushunqulelo lweUnderwriter Laboratories Inc.
▍Umahluko phakathi kwecTUVus, ETL & UL
| Into | UL | cTUVus | ETL |
| Umgangatho osetyenziswayo | Kuyafana | ||
| Iziko elikufaneleyo ukufumana isatifikethi | I-NRTL (ilabhoratri evunywe kuzwelonke) | ||
| Imakethi esetyenziswayo | UMntla Melika (eUS naseKhanada) | ||
| Uvavanyo kunye neziko lezatifiketi | I-Underwriter Laboratory (China) Inc yenza uvavanyo kwaye ikhuphe ileta yokuqukumbela iprojekthi | I-MCM yenza uvavanyo kunye nesatifikethi se-TUV | I-MCM yenza uvavanyo kunye nesatifikethi se-TUV |
| Ixesha lokukhokhela | 5-12W | 2-3W | 2-3W |
| Iindleko zesicelo | Ephezulu kontanga | Malunga ne-50 ~ 60% yeendleko ze-UL | Malunga ne-60 ~ 70% yeendleko ze-UL |
| Inzuzo | Iziko lasekhaya laseMelika elinokwamkelwa okuhle e-US naseCanada | Iziko lamazwe ngamazwe linegunya kwaye libonelela ngexabiso elifanelekileyo, likwavunywa nguMntla Melika | Iziko laseMelika elinokwamkelwa kakuhle eMntla Melika |
| Ukusilela |
| Ukunakana kwebhrendi okuncinci kune-UL | Ukuqondwa okungaphantsi kunoko kwe-UL kwisiqinisekiso secandelo lemveliso |
▍Kutheni i-MCM?
● Inkxaso ethambileyo evela kwisiqinisekiso neteknoloji:Njengelebhu yovavanyo lwamangqina ye-TUVRH kunye ne-ITS kwiSiqinisekiso soMntla waseMelika, i-MCM iyakwazi ukwenza zonke iintlobo zovavanyo kunye nokubonelela ngenkonzo engcono ngokutshintshiselana ngetekhnoloji ubuso ngobuso.
● Inkxaso enzima evela kubuchwepheshe:I-MCM ixhotyiswe ngazo zonke izixhobo zovavanyo lweebhetri ezinkulu, ezinobungakanani obuncinci kunye neeprojekthi ezichanekileyo (oko kukuthi imoto yombane ephathwayo, amandla okugcina, kunye neemveliso zedijithali), ekwazi ukubonelela ngovavanyo lwebhetri ngokubanzi kunye neenkonzo zesatifikethi kuMntla Melika, ukugubungela imigangatho. UL2580, UL1973, UL2271, UL1642, UL2054 njalo njalo.
I-Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) yindibaniselwano yemithetho jikelele kunye nesigxina epapashwe kwiRejista ye-Federal (RF) yi-arhente elawulayo kunye namasebe karhulumente wobumbano wase-US, esebenzayo jikelele kunye nesiphumo somthetho. I-CFR igubungela uluhlu olubanzi lwezihloko. Kukho amanqaku angama-50 emigaqo yomanyano (CFR) egubungela amasimi kunye nezinto zomongameli, ingxelo, abasebenzi bolawulo, ukhuseleko lwasekhaya, ezolimo, abaphambukeli kunye nabemi, izilwanyana kunye nemveliso yezilwanyana, amandla, unyulo lomdibaniso, iibhanki kunye nezezimali, ikhredithi yeshishini kunye nenkxaso-mali. , inqwelomoya kunye ne-aerospace, urhwebo kunye norhwebo lwangaphandle, izenzo zoshishino, urhwebo lwempahla kunye nokhuseleko, umbane, ukugcinwa kwamanzi, iirhafu, izibonelelo zabasebenzi, ukutya kunye neziyobisi, ubudlelwane bangaphandle, oohola bendlela, izindlu kunye nophuhliso lwedolophu, amaNdiya, umvuzo wasekhaya, icuba, utywala. iimveliso kunye neengalo, uLawulo lwezoBulungisa, uMsebenzi, iMithombo yeziMbiwa, iMali, uKhuseleko lweSizwe, uKhuseleko lweSizwe, ukuThunyelwa kunye naManzi aNavigable, iMfundo, iPanama Canal, iiPaki, amaHlathi kunye nePropati yoLuntu, iiPatent, iimpawu zoRhwebo kunye namalungelo okushicilela, iipenshini, izibonelelo kunye noNcedo lwamagqala, iiNkonzo zePosi. , uKhuseleko lweNdalo, iiKhontrakthi zoLuntu kunye noLawulo lwePropati, iMpilo yoLuntu, iMihlaba yoLuntu, ukuNceda iiNtlekele, iNtlalontle yoLuntu, uThutho, uThungelwano lweeNxibelelwano, iNkqubo yeMithetho ye-Federal Acquisition, uThutho, i-Wildlife kunye nezokuLoba.
Isihloko se-CFR 29 siSihlokwana sama-29 seKhowudi yezaBasebenzi kwiMimiselo ye-Federal equlethe imigaqo ephambili kunye nemimiselo ekhutshwe ngamaqumrhu aseburhulumenteni malunga nabasebenzi. Isihloko se-CFR 29.1910 siSiqendu 29 seSahluko sama-29 se-CFR-Ukhuseleko emsebenzini kunye nomgangatho wezempilo osebenza kuzo zonke iindawo zokusebenza, ngaphandle kokuba uthintelwe ngokuthe ngqo okanye umiselwe kwangaphambili ngumgangatho othile. Isihloko se-CFR 29, 1910.178 sibonelela ngeemfuno ezithile zokuphathwa kwezinto kunye nokugcinwa kweelori zemizi-mveliso ezinamandla.Isihloko se-CFR 29, 1910.178(a) (2) sifuna ukuba zonke iilori zemizi-mveliso ezinamandla ezithengiweyo nezisetyenziswa ngabaqeshi kufuneka zihambelane neemfuno zoyilo kunye nokuvelisa iilori zemizi mveliso ezinikwe amandla zisekwe “kwiMigangatho yeSizwe yaseMelika yeeLori zoShishino oluMandla, iCandelo II, ANSI B56.1-1969″.
