Yongeza imfuneko yokutyumza kunye novavanyo lweeseli ezithambileyo ezibhalwe ngqindilili,
isiqinisekiso se-bsmi,

▍Yintoni iGOST-R Declaration?

I-GOST-R i-Declaration of Conformity luxwebhu lwesibhengezo sokuqinisekisa ukuba iimpahla zihambelana nemimiselo yokhuseleko lwaseRashiya. Xa uMthetho weMveliso kunye neNkonzo yeSiqinisekiso wakhutshwa yiRussian Federation ngo-1995, inkqubo yoqinisekiso lwemveliso esisinyanzelo yaqala ukusebenza eRashiya. Ifuna zonke iimveliso ezithengiswa kwimarike yaseRashiya ukuba ziprintwe nge-GOST enyanzelekileyo yokuqinisekisa uphawu.

Njengenye yeendlela zokuqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa okunyanzelekileyo, iGost-R Declaration of Conformity isekelwe kwiingxelo zokuhlolwa okanye ukuqinisekiswa kwenkqubo yolawulo lomgangatho. Ukongeza, i-Declaration of Conformity inophawu lokuba inokukhutshwa kuphela kwiqumrhu elisemthethweni laseRashiya elithetha ukuba umfaki-sicelo (umnini) wesatifikethi unokuba yinkampani yaseRashiya ebhaliswe ngokusemthethweni okanye iofisi yangaphandle ebhaliswe eRashiya.

▍IGOST-R Uhlobo lwesiBhengezo kunye nokuSetyenzwa

1. SenyeSukunyathelaCqinisekisa

Isatifikethi sokuthumela esinye sisebenza kuphela kwibhetshi ekhankanyiweyo, imveliso echaziweyo echazwe kwikhontrakthi. Ulwazi oluthile luphantsi kolawulo olungqongqo, olufana negama lento, ubuninzi, inkcazo, isivumelwano kunye nomxhasi waseRashiya.

2. Cisiqinisekisoe ngobunyani beUnyaka omnye

Nje ukuba imveliso inikwe isatifikethi, abavelisi banokuthumela iimveliso eRussia ngaphakathi konyaka omnye ngaphandle komda wamaxesha okuthumela kunye nobungakanani kumxumi othile.

3. Cqinisekisa ngokunyaniseka kweiminyaka emithathu/mihlanu

Nje ukuba imveliso inikwe isatifikethi, abavelisi banokuthumela iimveliso eRussia phakathi kweminyaka emi-3 okanye emi-5 ngaphandle komda wamaxesha okuthumela kunye nobungakanani kumxumi othile.

▍Kutheni i-MCM?

● I-MCM ineqela leenjineli zokufunda imimiselo yaseRashiya yamva nje, ukuqinisekisa ukuba iindaba zamva nje zesatifikethi se-GOST-R zingabiwa ngokuchanekileyo nangexesha kubathengi.

●I-MCM yakha intsebenziswano esondeleleneyo kunye nombutho wokuqala owasekwayo woqinisekiso, obonelela ngenkonzo yoqinisekiso oluzinzileyo nesebenzayo kubathengi.

▍Yintoni i-EAC?

Ngoku kaTheIikhrayitheriya eziqhelekileyo ezifanelekileyo kunye neMithetho yeMithetho yoBugcisa yeKazakhstan, Belarus kunye neRussian Federationnto leyo isivumelwano esayinwe yiRashiya, Belarus kunye Kazakhstan ngo-Oktobha 18 2010, iKomiti Union Customs uya kuzinikela ekuqulunqeni umgangatho ofanayo kunye nemfuneko ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko imveliso. Isiqinisekiso esinye sisebenza kumazwe amathathu, esenza i-Russia-Belarus-Kazakhstan CU-TR isatifikethi esinophawu olufanayo lwe-EAC. Ummiselo uqale ukusebenza ngokuthe ngcembe ukusuka nge-15 kaFebruwari^th2013. NgoJanuwari 2015, iArmenia neKyrgyzstan zajoyina iCustoms Union.

▍Udidi lwesatifikethi seCU-TR kunye nokuSebenza

1. SenyeSukunyathelaCqinisekisa

Isatifikethi sokuthumela esinye sisebenza kuphela kwibhetshi ekhankanyiweyo, imveliso echaziweyo echazwe kwikhontrakthi. Ulwazi oluthile luphantsi kolawulo olungqongqo, olufana negama lezinto, ubuninzi, inkontileka yenkcazo kunye nomxhasi waseRashiya. Xa ufaka isicelo sesatifikethi, akukho zisampuli zicelwayo ukuba zinike kodwa amaxwebhu kunye nolwazi luyafuneka.

1. CqinisekisangeubunyaniyeUnyaka omnye

Nje ukuba imveliso inikwe isatifikethi, abavelisi banokuthumela iimveliso eRussia ngaphakathi konyaka omnye ngaphandle komda wamaxesha okuthunyelwa kunye nobungakanani.

1. Isatifikethi esinesiqinisekiso seNtathuunyakas

Nje ukuba imveliso inikwe isatifikethi, abavelisi banokuthumela iimveliso eRussia phakathi kweminyaka emi-3 ngaphandle komda wamaxesha okuthunyelwa kunye nobungakanani.

1. Isatifikethi esisemthethweni seminyaka emihlanu

Nje ukuba imveliso inikwe isatifikethi, abavelisi banokuthumela iimveliso eRashiya phakathi kweminyaka emi-5 ngaphandle komda wamaxesha okuthunyelwa kunye nobungakanani.

▍Kutheni i-MCM?

● I-MCM ineqela leenjineli eziqeqeshelwe ukufunda imibutho yamva nje yesatifikethi imigaqo, kunye nokubonelela ngenkonzo yokulandela iiprojekthi ezikufutshane, ukuqinisekisa ukuba imveliso yabathengi ingena kwingingqi ngokutyibilikayo nangempumelelo.

● Ubutyebi obuninzi obuqokelelwe kushishino lweebhetri lwenza ukuba i-MCM ibonelele ngenkonzo esebenzayo nenexabiso eliphantsi kumxhasi.

● I-MCM yakha intsebenziswano esondeleyo kunye nemibutho yendawo efanelekileyo, ukuqinisekisa ukuba ulwazi lwamva nje lwesatifikethi se-CU-TR lwabelwana ngokuchanekileyo nangexesha kunye nabaxhasi.

7.6 Ukutyumza
Emva kokuhlawula iseli ngokwendlela yokuvavanya echazwe kwi-4.5.1, faka iseli kubini
iindiza kwaye uyityumze i-perpendicular ukuya kwicala lepleyiti ye-electrode. Ukucudisa
amandla e-13.0 kN + 0.78 kN asetyenziswa phakathi kwamacwecwe amabini.
Emva kokuba uxinzelelo lufikelela kwixabiso eliphezulu, uvavanyo lokutyumza lunokumiswa. Ngexesha
uvavanyo, iseli ayinakuba elifutshane-circuited. Xa iseli cylindrical icudiwe, i
i-axis yobude ihambelana neepleyiti ezimbini ezisicaba. Iseli yesikwere kunye ne-flexible
iseli yephakheji zixhomekeke kuphela kuvavanyo lwe-extrusion kwicala elibanzi leseli.
Iseli iqhosha liphantsi kovavanyo lokucudiswa kunye namacala aphezulu nasezantsi eseli
ehambelana namacwecwe amabini.
Jonga kuMfanekiso 2 wokubekwa kweseli kwi
uvavanyo.
Isampulu enye yovavanyo ngalunye lokutyumza.
Iseli akufuneki itshise okanye iqhume
Yongeza imfuneko yokutyumza kunye novavanyo lwe-soft
iiseli ezibhalwe ngqindilili
7.6 Ukutyumza
Emva kokuba iseli ihlawuliswe ngokupheleleyo ngokuhambelana
kunye nendlela yokuvavanya echazwe kwi-4.5.1, indawo
iseli kwiinqwelomoya ezimbini kwaye uyikhame
perpendicular ukuya kwicala le electrode
ipleyiti. Amandla okucudisa i-13.0 kN ± 0.78 kN
isetyenziswa phakathi kwamacwecwe amabini.
Isantya esicinezelayo asikho ngaphezulu kwe-5
mm/s.
Nje ukuba uxinzelelo lufikelele phezulu
ixabiso okanye umbane weseli wehla
isinye kwisithathu, uvavanyo loxinzelelo olucaba lunokuba
wayeka. Iseli kufuneka ithintelwe ukusuka
i-short-circuit yangaphandle ngexesha lovavanyo.
Xa ibhetri cylindrical ityunyuziwe, i
i-axis yobude ihambelana namacwecwe amabini.
Ibhetri etyumkileyo kunye neseli epakishwe ngokuthambileyo
zityunyuzwa kuphela kwicala elibanzi leseli.
Iqhosha lebhetri licinezelwe phezulu
kunye namacala asezantsi ebhetri ehambelana ne
iipleyiti ezimbini.
.
Kwiiseli zokupakisha eziguquguqukayo, a
isemi-cylinder enobubanzi obuyi-25 m
kufuneka ibekwe kumphezulu obanzi we
iseli yaze yacudisa. I
i-axis yobude be-semi-cylinder yi
ihambelana nobubanzi obuphezulu kwiseli, kwaye
ubude kufuneka bube bukhulu kunobukhulu be
iseli ukuba icudiswe.
Jonga kuMfanekiso 3 wokubekwa kweeseli kwi
uvavanyo.
Isampulu enye yovavanyo ngalunye lokutyumza.
Iseli akufunekanga ibambe umlilo okanye iqhume.