Uhlalutyo kwiNgozi yoMlilo yeIsithuthi soMbane,
Isithuthi soMbane,

▍Yintoni isiqinisekiso se-TISI?

I-TISI imfutshane ye-Thai Industrial Standards Institute, enxulumana neSebe leShishini laseThailand. I-TISI inoxanduva lokuqulunqa imigangatho yasekhaya kunye nokuthatha inxaxheba ekuqulunqweni kwemigangatho yamazwe ngamazwe kunye nokubeka iliso kwiimveliso kunye nenkqubo yovavanyo olufanelekileyo ukuqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa komgangatho kunye nokuqatshelwa. I-TISI ngumbutho ogunyazisiweyo ngurhulumente olawula isiqinisekiso esisisinyanzelo eThailand. Ikwanoxanduva lokuqulunqa nokulawula imigangatho, ukuvunywa kwelebhu, uqeqesho lwabasebenzi kunye nokubhaliswa kwemveliso. Kuqatshelwe ukuba akukho ziko lezatifikethi ezisisinyanzelo ezingekho phantsi kukarhulumente eThailand.

Kukho isiqinisekiso sokuzithandela nesinyanzelekileyo eThailand. Iimpawu ze-TISI (jonga iMifanekiso 1 kunye ne-2) zivumelekile ukuba zisetyenziswe xa iimveliso zihlangabezana nemigangatho. Kwiimveliso ezingekalungiswa, i-TISI iphinda isebenzise ukubhaliswa kwemveliso njengendlela yesikhashana yokuqinisekisa.

▍UMda weSiqinisekiso esiSinyanzelo

Isiqinisekiso esinyanzelekileyo sibandakanya iindidi ze-107, iindawo ezili-10, ezibandakanya: izixhobo zombane, izixhobo, izixhobo zonyango, izinto zokwakha, iimpahla zabathengi, izithuthi, imibhobho ye-PVC, izitya zegesi ze-LPG kunye neemveliso zezolimo. Iimveliso ezingaphaya kwalo mda ziwela ngaphakathi komda wezatifikethi ngokuzithandela. Ibhetri yimveliso enyanzelekileyo yokuqinisekiswa kwisatifikethi se-TISI.

Umgangatho osetyenziswayo:TIS 2217-2548 (2005)

Iibhetri ezifakiweyo:Iiseli eziziiSekondari kunye neebhetri (eziqulethe ialkaline okanye ezinye i-electrolyte ezingekho-asidi-iimfuno zokhuseleko kwiiseli eziphathwayo ezitywiniweyo, kunye neebhetri ezenziwe kuzo, ukuze zisetyenziswe kwizicelo eziphathekayo)

Igunya lokukhutshwa kwelayisensi:Iziko leMigangatho yoShishino lwaseThai

▍Kutheni i-MCM?

● I-MCM isebenzisana nemibutho yophicotho-zincwadi lwasefektri, ilabhoratri kunye ne-TISI ngokuthe ngqo, ekwaziyo ukubonelela ngesisombululo sesatifikethi esingcono kubaxhasi.

● I-MCM ineminyaka eyi-10 yamava amaninzi kushishino lwebhetri, ekwaziyo ukubonelela ngenkxaso yobuchwephesha.

● I-MCM inikezela ngenkonzo ye-stop-stop bundle ukunceda abathengi bangene kwiimarike ezininzi (kungekhona kuphela iThailand equkiweyo) ngempumelelo ngenkqubo elula.

Ngokutsho kwedatha esandul 'ukukhutshwa nguMphathiswa woLawulo lweNgxaki yaseChina, iingozi zomlilo ze-640 zemoto entsha yamandla zichazwe kwikota yokuqala ye-2022, ukunyuka kwe-32% ngexesha elifanayo kunyaka odlulileyo, kunye nomyinge wemililo ye-7 ngosuku. Umbhali wenze uhlalutyo lwamanani ukusuka kwimeko yomlilo othile we-EV, kwaye wafumanisa ukuba izinga lomlilo kwisimo esingasebenzisiyo, ukuqhuba urhulumente kunye nokutshaja kwe-EV akufani kakhulu komnye nomnye, njengoko kuboniswe kwitshathi elandelayo. Umbhali uya kwenza uhlalutyo olulula lwezizathu zomlilo kula mazwe mathathu kwaye anike iingcebiso zoyilo lokhuseleko.
Kungakhathaliseki ukuba yeyiphi imeko ebangela ukuba ibhetri ibe nomlilo okanye iqhume, ingcambu ibangela isiphaluka esifutshane ngaphakathi okanye ngaphandle kweseli, okubangela ukubaleka kwe-thermal kwiseli. Emva kokubaleka kwe-thermal yeseli enye, ekugqibeleni kuya kukhokelela kuyo yonke ipakethe yokubamba umlilo ukuba ukusasazeka kwe-thermal akunakuthintelwa ngenxa yoyilo lwemodyuli okanye ipakethe. Izizathu zesiphaluka esifutshane sangaphakathi okanye sangaphandle seseli zi (kodwa zingaphelelanga): ukufudumala, ukugqithisa, ukukhupha, amandla omatshini (ukutyumza, ukothuka), ukuguga kwesekethe, amasuntswana esinyithi kwiseli kwinkqubo yokuvelisa, njl.