Uhlalutyo kwiNgozi yoMlilo yeSithuthi soMbane
Uhlalutyo kwiNgozi yoMlilo yeIsithuthi soMbane,
Isithuthi soMbane,
▍ Isishwankathelo seSiqinisekiso
Imigangatho kunye noXwebhu lweSiqinisekiso
Umgangatho wovavanyo: GB31241-2014:Iiseli ze-Lithium ion kunye neebhetri ezisetyenziswa kwisixhobo sombane esiphathwayo-Iimfuno zokhuseleko
Uxwebhu lwesiqinisekiso: CQC11-464112-2015:Ibhetri yeSekondari kunye neMithetho yoKhuseleko lweBattery yeSiqinisekiso soKhuseleko lweZixhobo zoMbane eziphathwayo
Imvelaphi kunye noMhla wokuphunyezwa
1. I-GB31241-2014 yapapashwa nge-5 kaDisembath, 2014;
2. I-GB31241-2014 yaphunyezwa ngokunyanzeliswayo ngo-Agasti woku-1st, 2015. ;
3. Ngo-Oktobha 15, 2015, i-Certification and Accreditation Administration ikhuphe isisombululo sobugcisa kumgangatho wokuvavanya okongeziweyo we-GB31241 yecandelo eliphambili "ibhetri" yezixhobo zomsindo kunye nevidiyo, izixhobo zeteknoloji yolwazi kunye nezixhobo ze-telecom terminal. Isisombululo sichaza ukuba iibhetri ze-lithium ezisetyenziswe kwiimveliso ezingentla kufuneka zivavanywe ngokungenamkhethe ngokwe-GB31241-2014, okanye zifumane isatifikethi esahlukileyo.
Qaphela: I-GB 31241-2014 ngumgangatho onyanzelekileyo kazwelonke. Zonke iimveliso zebhetri ye-lithium ezithengiswa e-China ziya kuhambelana nomgangatho we-GB31241. Lo mgangatho uya kusetyenziswa kwizikim zesampulu ezintsha zokuhlolwa okungahleliweyo kuzwelonke, kwiphondo nakwingingqi.
▍ Umda weSiqinisekiso
GB31241-2014Iiseli ze-Lithium ion kunye neebhetri ezisetyenziswa kwisixhobo sombane esiphathwayo-Iimfuno zokhuseleko
Amaxwebhu esiqinisekisoikakhulu yeemveliso zombane eziphathwayo ezicwangciselwe ukuba ngaphantsi kwe-18kg kwaye zinokuthwalwa rhoqo ngabasebenzisi. Imizekelo ephambili yile ilandelayo. Iimveliso zombane eziphathwayo ezidweliswe ngezantsi azibandakanyi zonke iimveliso, ngoko ke iimveliso ezingadweliswanga azikho ngaphandle kobubanzi balo mgangatho.
Izixhobo ezinxitywayo: Iibhetri zeLithium-ion kunye neepakethi zebhetri ezisetyenziswa kwisixhobo kufuneka zihlangabezane neemfuno eziqhelekileyo.
| Udidi lwemveliso yombane | Imizekelo eneenkcukacha yeentlobo ngeentlobo zeemveliso zombane |
| Iimveliso zeofisi eziphathwayo | incwadi yamanqaku, pda, njl. |
| Iimveliso zonxibelelwano lweselula | ifowuni ephathwayo, ifowuni engenazintambo, i-headset yeBluetooth, i-walkie-talkie, njl. |
| Iimveliso eziphathwayo zeaudio kunye nevidiyo | iseti kamabonakude ephathwayo, isidlali esiphathwayo, ikhamera, ikhamera yevidiyo, njl. |
| Ezinye iimveliso eziphathwayo | i-electronic navigator, ifreyimu yeefoto zedijithali, ii-consoles zomdlalo, ii-e-books, njl. |
▍Kutheni i-MCM?
● Ukuthathelwa ingqalelo kokufaneleka: I-MCM yilabhoratri yekhontrakthi evunyiweyo ye-CQC kunye nelebhu evunyiweyo yiCESI. Ingxelo yovavanyo ekhutshiweyo ingasetyenziswa ngokuthe ngqo kwi-CQC okanye isatifikethi se-CESI;
● Inkxaso yobuchwephesha: I-MCM inezixhobo zokuvavanya i-GB31241 eyaneleyo kwaye ixhotyiswe ngamagcisa aqeqeshiweyo angaphezu kwe-10 ukwenza uphando olunzulu ngovavanyo lweteknoloji, isiqinisekiso, uphicotho-zincwadi lwefektri kunye nezinye iinkqubo, ezinokubonelela ngeenkonzo ezichaneke ngakumbi nezilungiselelwe isiqinisekiso se-GB 31241 kwihlabathi jikelele. abathengi.
Ngokutsho kwedatha esandul 'ukukhutshwa nguMphathiswa woLawulo lweNgxaki yaseChina, iingozi zomlilo ze-640 zemoto entsha yamandla zichazwe kwikota yokuqala ye-2022, ukunyuka kwe-32% ngexesha elifanayo kunyaka odlulileyo, kunye nomyinge wemililo ye-7 ngosuku. Umbhali wenze uhlalutyo lwamanani ukusuka kwimeko yomlilo othile we-EV, kwaye wafumanisa ukuba izinga lomlilo kwisimo esingasebenzisiyo, ukuqhuba urhulumente kunye nokutshaja kwe-EV akufani kakhulu komnye nomnye, njengoko kuboniswe kwitshathi elandelayo. Umbhali uya kwenza uhlalutyo olulula lwezizathu zomlilo kula mazwe mathathu kwaye anike iingcebiso zoyilo lokhuseleko.
Kungakhathaliseki ukuba yeyiphi imeko ebangela ukuba ibhetri ibe nomlilo okanye iqhume, ingcambu ibangela isiphaluka esifutshane ngaphakathi okanye ngaphandle kweseli, okubangela ukubaleka kwe-thermal kwiseli. Emva kokubaleka kwe-thermal yeseli enye, ekugqibeleni kuya kukhokelela kuyo yonke ipakethe yokubamba umlilo ukuba ukusasazeka kwe-thermal akunakuthintelwa ngenxa yoyilo lwemodyuli okanye ipakethe. Izizathu zesiphaluka esifutshane sangaphakathi okanye sangaphandle seseli zi (kodwa zingaphelelanga): ukufudumala, ukugqithisa, ukukhupha, amandla omatshini (ukutyumza, ukothuka), ukuguga kwesekethe, amasuntswana esinyithi kwiseli kwinkqubo yokuvelisa, njl.
