Uhlalutyo kwiNgozi yoMlilo yeIsithuthi soMbane,
Isithuthi soMbane,

▍Yintoni iSatifikethi se-CB?

I-IECEE CB yinkqubo yokuqala yokwenyani yamazwe ngamazwe yokwamkelwa ngokufanayo kweengxelo zovavanyo lokhuseleko lwezixhobo zombane. I-NCB (i-National Certification Body) ifikelela kwisivumelwano samazwe amaninzi, esenza ukuba abavelisi bafumane isatifikethi sesizwe kwamanye amazwe angamalungu phantsi kwe-CB scheme ngesiseko sokudlulisela esinye sezatifikethi ze-NCB.

Isatifikethi se-CB luxwebhu lwesikimu se-CB esisemthethweni esikhutshwe yi-NCB egunyazisiweyo, ekwazisa enye i-NCB ukuba iisampuli zemveliso ezivavanyiweyo ziyahambelana neemfuno ezisemgangathweni.

Njengohlobo lwengxelo esemgangathweni, ingxelo ye-CB idwelisa iimfuno ezifanelekileyo ukusuka kwinqaku le-IEC elisemgangathweni ngento. Ingxelo ye-CB ayinikezi kuphela iziphumo zazo zonke iimvavanyo ezifunekayo, ukulinganisa, ukuqinisekiswa, ukuhlolwa kunye nokuhlola ngokucacileyo kunye nokungacacisi, kodwa kubandakanywa neefoto, umzobo wesiphaluka, imifanekiso kunye nenkcazo yemveliso. Ngokomgaqo weskim se-CB, ingxelo yeCB ayizukusebenza de iveze nesatifikethi seCB kunye.

▍Kutheni sifuna iSiqinisekiso se-CB?

1. Ngqolyukuqondazed or imvumeedngeilunguamazwe

Ngesatifikethi se-CB kunye nengxelo yovavanyo lwe-CB, iimveliso zakho zinokuthunyelwa kumazwe athile ngokuthe ngqo.

1. Guqulela kwamanye amazwe izatifikethi

Isatifikethi se-CB sinokuguqulwa ngokuthe ngqo kwisatifikethi samazwe angamalungu ayo, ngokubonelela ngesatifikethi se-CB, ingxelo yovavanyo kunye nengxelo yokuvavanya umahluko (xa kufanelekile) ngaphandle kokuphinda uvavanyo, olunokunciphisa ixesha eliphambili lokuqinisekiswa.

1. Qinisekisa uKhuseleko lweMveliso

Uvavanyo lwesiqinisekiso se-CB luqwalasela ukusetyenziswa okufanelekileyo kwemveliso kunye nokhuseleko olubonakalayo xa lusetyenziswa kakubi. Imveliso eqinisekisiweyo ingqina ukuba iyanelisa iimfuno zokhuseleko.

▍Kutheni i-MCM?

● Isiqinisekiso:I-MCM yeyokuqala egunyazisiweyo ye-CBTL ye-IEC 62133 isiqinisekiso esisemgangathweni yiTUV RH kwilizwe laseTshayina.

● Isatifikethi kunye namandla okuvavanya:I-MCM iphakathi kwepatch yokuqala yovavanyo kunye nesiqinisekiso somntu wesithathu kumgangatho we-IEC62133, kwaye igqibe ngaphezu kwe-7000 yokuvavanya ibhetri ye-IEC62133 kunye neengxelo ze-CB kubathengi behlabathi.

● Inkxaso yobugcisa:I-MCM ineenjineli ezingaphezu kwe-15 zobuchwephesha ezikhethekileyo kuvavanyo ngokomgangatho we-IEC 62133. I-MCM ibonelela abathengi ngolwazi olubanzi, oluchanekileyo, oluvaliweyo lwenkxaso yobugcisa kunye neenkonzo zolwazi oluphambili.

Ngokutsho kwedatha esandul 'ukukhutshwa nguMphathiswa woLawulo lweNgxaki yaseChina, iingozi zomlilo ze-640 zemoto entsha yamandla zichazwe kwikota yokuqala ye-2022, ukunyuka kwe-32% ngexesha elifanayo kunyaka odlulileyo, kunye nomyinge wemililo ye-7 ngosuku. Umbhali wenze uhlalutyo lwamanani ukusuka kwimeko yomlilo othile we-EV, kwaye wafumanisa ukuba izinga lomlilo kwisimo esingasebenzisiyo, ukuqhuba urhulumente kunye nokutshaja kwe-EV akufani kakhulu komnye nomnye, njengoko kuboniswe kwitshathi elandelayo. Umbhali uya kwenza uhlalutyo olulula lwezizathu zomlilo kula mazwe mathathu kwaye anike iingcebiso zoyilo lokhuseleko.
Kungakhathaliseki ukuba yeyiphi imeko ebangela ukuba ibhetri ibe nomlilo okanye iqhume, ingcambu ibangela isiphaluka esifutshane ngaphakathi okanye ngaphandle kweseli, okubangela ukubaleka kwe-thermal kwiseli. Emva kokubaleka kwe-thermal yeseli enye, ekugqibeleni kuya kukhokelela kuyo yonke ipakethe yokubamba umlilo ukuba ukusasazeka kwe-thermal akunakuthintelwa ngenxa yoyilo lwemodyuli okanye ipakethe. Izizathu zesiphaluka esifutshane sangaphakathi okanye sangaphandle seseli zi (kodwa zingaphelelanga): ukufudumala, ukugqithisa, ukukhupha, amandla omatshini (ukutyumza, ukothuka), ukuguga kwesekethe, amasuntswana esinyithi kwiseli kwinkqubo yokuvelisa, njl.