Uhlalutyo kwiNgozi yoMlilo yeIsithuthi soMbane,
Isithuthi soMbane,

▍Isiqinisekiso se-MIC saseVietnam

ISetyhula 42/2016/TT-BTTTT ichaze ukuba iibhetri ezifakwe kwiifowuni eziphathwayo, iitafile kunye neencwadana zokubhalela azivumelekanga ukuba zithunyelwe eVietnam ngaphandle kokuba ziphantsi kwe-DoC certifctaion ukususela ngo-Oct.1,2016. I-DoC iya kuphinda ifuneke ukuba ibonelele xa ifaka isicelo sokuVunywa koHlobo lweemveliso zokuphela konyaka (iimfonomfono eziphathwayo, iitafile kunye neencwadana).

I-MIC ikhuphe iSetyhula entsha ye-04/2018/TT-BTTT ngoMeyi, i-2018 echaza ukuba akukho ngxelo ye-IEC 62133:2012 ekhutshwe yilabhoratri evunyiweyo yaphesheya yamkelwa ngoJulayi 1, 2018. Uvavanyo lwendawo luyimfuneko ngelixa ufaka isicelo sesatifikethi se-ADoC.

▍Umgangatho woVavanyo

QCVN101:2016/BTTT(bhekisa kwi-IEC 62133:2012)

▍PQIR

Urhulumente waseVietnam ukhuphe umyalelo omtsha onguNombolo 74/2018 / ND-CP ngoMeyi 15, 2018 ukuba uchaze ukuba iintlobo ezimbini zeemveliso ezingeniswe eVietnam zixhomekeke kwi-PQIR (Ukubhaliswa kokuHlolwa koMgangatho weMveliso) xa zithunyelwa eVietnam.

Ngokusekelwe kulo mthetho, i-Ofisi yoLwazi kunye noNxibelelwano (MIC) yaseVietnam ikhuphe uxwebhu olusemthethweni lwe-2305/BTTTT-CVT ngoJulayi 1, 2018, oluchaza ukuba iimveliso eziphantsi kolawulo lwayo (kubandakanywa neebhetri) kufuneka zifakwe kwi-PQIR xa zithunyelwa ngaphandle. ukuya eVietnam. I-SDoC iya kungeniswa ukuze igqibezele inkqubo yokukhutshwa kwempahla ekhoyo. Umhla osemthethweni wokungena ekusebenzeni kwalo mmiselo ngo-Agasti 10, 2018. I-PQIR isetyenziswa ekungeniseni enye eVietnam, oko kukuthi, rhoqo xa umthengisi engenisa iimpahla, uya kufaka isicelo se-PQIR (ukuhlolwa kwebhetshi) + SDoC.

Nangona kunjalo, kubarhwebi abangxamisekileyo ukuba bangenise iimpahla ngaphandle kwe-SDOC, i-VNTA iya kuqinisekisa okwethutyana i-PQIR kwaye iququzelele ukukhutshwa kwempahla. Kodwa abathumeli bangaphandle kufuneka bangenise i-SDoC kwi-VNTA ukuze igqibezele inkqubo yokukhutshwa kwempahla ngaphandle kwempahla ngaphakathi kwe-15 leentsuku zokusebenza emva kokukhutshwa kwempahla ephumayo. (I-VNTA ayisayi kuphinda ikhuphe i-ADOC yangaphambili esebenza kuphela kwi-Vietnam Local Manufacturers)

▍Kutheni i-MCM?

● Umxhasi woLwazi lwamva nje

● Umseki wegumbi lovavanyo lwebhetri yeQuacert

I-MCM ngoko iba yeyona arhente ikuphela kwayo yale lebhu e-Mainland China, eHong Kong, eMacau naseTaiwan.

● Inkonzo ye-Arhente yokuma enye

I-MCM, i-arhente efanelekileyo yokumisa enye, ibonelela ngovavanyo, isatifikethi kunye nenkonzo ye-arhente kubathengi.

Ngokutsho kwedatha esandul 'ukukhutshwa nguMphathiswa woLawulo lweNgxaki yaseChina, iingozi zomlilo ze-640 zemoto entsha yamandla zichazwe kwikota yokuqala ye-2022, ukunyuka kwe-32% ngexesha elifanayo kunyaka odlulileyo, kunye nomyinge wemililo ye-7 ngosuku. Umbhali wenze uhlalutyo lwamanani ukusuka kwimeko yomlilo othile we-EV, kwaye wafumanisa ukuba izinga lomlilo kwisimo esingasebenzisiyo, ukuqhuba urhulumente kunye nokutshaja kwe-EV akufani kakhulu komnye nomnye, njengoko kuboniswe kwitshathi elandelayo. Umbhali uya kwenza uhlalutyo olulula lwezizathu zomlilo kula mazwe mathathu kwaye anike iingcebiso zoyilo lokhuseleko.
Kungakhathaliseki ukuba yeyiphi imeko ebangela ukuba ibhetri ibe nomlilo okanye iqhume, ingcambu ibangela isiphaluka esifutshane ngaphakathi okanye ngaphandle kweseli, okubangela ukubaleka kwe-thermal kwiseli. Emva kokubaleka kwe-thermal yeseli enye, ekugqibeleni kuya kukhokelela kuyo yonke ipakethe yokubamba umlilo ukuba ukusasazeka kwe-thermal akunakuthintelwa ngenxa yoyilo lwemodyuli okanye ipakethe. Izizathu zesiphaluka esifutshane sangaphakathi okanye sangaphandle seseli zi (kodwa zingaphelelanga): ukufudumala, ukugqithisa, ukukhupha, amandla omatshini (ukutyumza, ukothuka), ukuguga kwesekethe, amasuntswana esinyithi kwiseli kwinkqubo yokuvelisa, njl.