Uhlalutyo luvuliweImithetho emitsha yebhetri,
Imithetho emitsha yebhetri,

▍Yintoni iSatifikethi se-CB?

I-IECEE CB yinkqubo yokuqala yokwenyani yamazwe ngamazwe yokwamkelwa ngokufanayo kweengxelo zovavanyo lokhuseleko lwezixhobo zombane. I-NCB (i-National Certification Body) ifikelela kwisivumelwano samazwe amaninzi, esenza ukuba abavelisi bafumane isatifikethi sesizwe kwamanye amazwe angamalungu phantsi kwe-CB scheme ngesiseko sokudlulisela esinye sezatifikethi ze-NCB.

Isatifikethi se-CB luxwebhu lwesikimu se-CB esisemthethweni esikhutshwe yi-NCB egunyazisiweyo, ekwazisa enye i-NCB ukuba iisampuli zemveliso ezivavanyiweyo ziyahambelana neemfuno ezisemgangathweni.

Njengohlobo lwengxelo esemgangathweni, ingxelo ye-CB idwelisa iimfuno ezifanelekileyo ukusuka kwinqaku le-IEC elisemgangathweni ngento. Ingxelo ye-CB ayinikezi kuphela iziphumo zazo zonke iimvavanyo ezifunekayo, ukulinganisa, ukuqinisekiswa, ukuhlolwa kunye nokuhlola ngokucacileyo kunye nokungacacisi, kodwa kubandakanywa neefoto, umzobo wesiphaluka, imifanekiso kunye nenkcazo yemveliso. Ngokomgaqo weskim se-CB, ingxelo yeCB ayizukusebenza de iveze nesatifikethi seCB kunye.

▍Kutheni sifuna iSiqinisekiso se-CB?

1. Ngqolyukuqondazed or imvumeedngeilunguamazwe

Ngesatifikethi se-CB kunye nengxelo yovavanyo lwe-CB, iimveliso zakho zinokuthunyelwa kumazwe athile ngokuthe ngqo.

1. Guqulela kwamanye amazwe izatifikethi

Isatifikethi se-CB sinokuguqulwa ngokuthe ngqo kwisatifikethi samazwe angamalungu ayo, ngokubonelela ngesatifikethi se-CB, ingxelo yovavanyo kunye nengxelo yokuvavanya umahluko (xa kufanelekile) ngaphandle kokuphinda uvavanyo, olunokunciphisa ixesha eliphambili lokuqinisekiswa.

1. Qinisekisa uKhuseleko lweMveliso

Uvavanyo lwesiqinisekiso se-CB luqwalasela ukusetyenziswa okufanelekileyo kwemveliso kunye nokhuseleko olubonakalayo xa lusetyenziswa kakubi. Imveliso eqinisekisiweyo ingqina ukuba iyanelisa iimfuno zokhuseleko.

▍Kutheni i-MCM?

● Isiqinisekiso:I-MCM yeyokuqala egunyazisiweyo ye-CBTL ye-IEC 62133 isiqinisekiso esisemgangathweni yiTUV RH kwilizwe laseTshayina.

● Isatifikethi kunye namandla okuvavanya:I-MCM iphakathi kwepatch yokuqala yovavanyo kunye nesiqinisekiso somntu wesithathu kumgangatho we-IEC62133, kwaye igqibe ngaphezu kwe-7000 yokuvavanya ibhetri ye-IEC62133 kunye neengxelo ze-CB kubathengi behlabathi.

● Inkxaso yobugcisa:I-MCM ineenjineli ezingaphezu kwe-15 zobuchwephesha ezikhethekileyo kuvavanyo ngokomgangatho we-IEC 62133. I-MCM ibonelela abathengi ngolwazi olubanzi, oluchanekileyo, oluvaliweyo lwenkxaso yobugcisa kunye neenkonzo zolwazi oluphambili.

Ngomhla we-14 kaJuni ngo-2023, ipalamente ye-EU yamkele umthetho omtsha oza kulungisa izikhokelo zebhetri ze-EU, ukugubungela uyilo, ukwenziwa kunye nolawulo lwenkunkuma. Umgaqo omtsha uya kuthatha indawo yomyalelo 2006/66/EC, kwaye ubizwa ngokuba nguMthetho oMtsha weBattery.
I-Directive 2006/66/EC imalunga nokukhuselwa kwendalo kunye nolawulo olumoshayo lwebhetri. Nangona kunjalo, ulwalathiso oludala lunemida yalo ngokunyuka okuphezulu kwemfuno yebhetri. Ngokusekelwe kumyalelo omdala, umthetho omtsha uchaza imithetho yokuzinza, ukusebenza, ukhuseleko, ukuqokelela, ukusetyenzwa kwakhona kunye nenjongo yokuphila ubomi. Ikwalawula ukuba abasebenzisi bokugqibela kunye nabasebenzisi abafanelekileyo kufuneka babonelelwe ngobume bebhetri.
Umda wokusetyenziswa kwemekyuri, i-cadmium kunye nelothe.Ibhetri ephinda itshajwe kushishino, iindlela ezilula zebhetri yothutho kunye neebhetri ze-EV ezingaphezulu kwe-2kWh kufuneka zinike isibhengezo se-carbon footprint kunye neleyibhile ngokusemthethweni. Oku kuya kuphunyezwa kwiinyanga ze-18 emva kokuba ummiselo uthatha ngokusemthethweni.Umthetho ulawula ubuncinci bezinga elinokuphinda lisetyenziswe kwizinto ezisebenzayo.Isiqulatho se-cobalt, i-lead, i-lithium kunye ne-nickel yeebhetri ezintsha kufuneka zichazwe kumaxwebhu iminyaka emi-5 emva kokuba umthetho omtsha usemthethweni.Emva kokutsha Umthetho uthatha iminyaka eyi-8 esebenzayo, ubuncinci bepesenteji yomxholo onokuphinda usetyenziswe kwakhona yile: 16% yecobalt, 85% ilothe, 6% yelithium, 6% ye nickel.