Uhlalutyo kwimithetho emitsha yebhetri,
Uhlalutyo kwimithetho emitsha yebhetri,

▍Yintoni iSatifikethi seCE?

Uphawu lwe-CE "yipaspoti" yeemveliso ezingena kwimarike ye-EU kunye nemarike yamazwe ye-EU Free Trade Association. Naziphi na iimveliso ezichaziweyo (ezibandakanyeka kumyalelo wendlela entsha), nokuba zenziwe ngaphandle kwe-EU okanye kumazwe angamalungu e-EU, ukuze zijikelezwe ngokukhululekileyo kwimarike ye-EU, kufuneka zihambelane neemfuno zomyalelo kunye nemigangatho efanelekileyo ehambelanayo ngaphambi kokuba ibekwe kwimarike ye-EU, kwaye incamathelise uphawu lweCE. Le yimfuno enyanzelekileyo yomthetho we-EU kwiimveliso ezinxulumeneyo, obonelela ngomgangatho odibeneyo wobugcisa odibeneyo worhwebo lweemveliso zamazwe ahlukeneyo kwimarike yaseYurophu kwaye wenze lula iinkqubo zorhwebo.

▍Yintoni imiyalelo yeCE?

Lo myalelo luxwebhu lowiso-mthetho olusekwe yi-European Community Council kunye ne-European Commission phantsi kogunyaziso lweiSivumelwano soLuntu lwaseYurophu. Imiyalelo esebenzayo yeebhetri yile:

2006/66 / EC & 2013/56 / EU: Umyalelo weBattery. Iibhetri ezithobela lo myalelo kufuneka zibe netoti yenkunkuma;

I-2014/30 / EU: I-Electromagnetic Compatibility Directive (I-EMC Directive). Iibhetri ezithobela lo myalelo kufuneka zibe namanqaku eCE;

2011/65 / EU: Umyalelo we-ROHS. Iibhetri ezithobela lo myalelo kufuneka zibe namanqaku eCE;

Iingcebiso: Kuphela kuxa imveliso ingqinelana nayo yonke imiyalelo ye-CE (amanqaku e-CE kufuneka ancanyatheliswe), apho anokuthi ancamathelwe amanqaku e-CE xa zonke iimfuno zomyalelo ziphunyeziwe.

▍Imfuneko yokuFaka isicelo seSatifikethi seCE

Nayiphi na imveliso evela kumazwe ahlukeneyo efuna ukungena kwi-EU kunye ne-European Free Trade Zone kufuneka ifake isicelo se-CE-certified kunye ne-CE ephawulwe kwimveliso. Ke ngoko, isatifikethi se-CE yipaspoti yeemveliso ezingena kwi-EU kunye noMmandla woRhwebo oluKhululwa lwaseYurophu.

▍IiNzuzo zokuFaka isicelo sesiqinisekiso seCE

1. Imithetho ye-EU, imimiselo, kunye nemigangatho yokulungelelanisa ayinkulu kuphela ngobuninzi, kodwa iyinkimbinkimbi kumxholo. Ke ngoko, ukufumana isatifikethi seCE lukhetho olulumkileyo lokonga ixesha kunye nomzamo kunye nokunciphisa umngcipheko;

2. Isatifikethi se-CE sinokunceda ekuzuzeni ukuthenjwa ngabathengi kunye neziko lokongamela imarike kangangoko;

3. Inokuthintela ngokufanelekileyo imeko yezityholo ezingenaxanduva;

4. Xa sijongene nesimangalo, isiqinisekiso se-CE siya kuba bubungqina obusemthethweni obusemthethweni;

5. Emva kokuba ohlwaywe ngamazwe e-EU, iqumrhu lezatifikethi liya kubambisana imingcipheko kunye neshishini, ngaloo ndlela ukunciphisa umngcipheko weshishini.

▍Kutheni i-MCM?

● I-MCM ineqela lobugcisa elinabasebenzi abangaphezu kwama-20 ababandakanyekayo kwintsimi yesatifikethi se-CE sebhetri, esibonelela abathengi ngolwazi olukhawulezayo noluchanekileyo kunye nolwazi lwamva nje lwesatifikethi se-CE;

● I-MCM inikezela ngezisombululo ezahlukeneyo ze-CE ezibandakanya i-LVD, i-EMC, izikhokelo zebhetri, njl.

● I-MCM ibonelele ngaphezu kwe-4000 yovavanyo lwebhetri yeCE kwihlabathi jikelele kude kube namhlanje.

Ngomhla we-14 kaJuni ngo-2023, ipalamente ye-EU yamkele umthetho omtsha oza kulungisa izikhokelo zebhetri ze-EU, ukugubungela uyilo, ukwenziwa kunye nolawulo lwenkunkuma. Umgaqo omtsha uya kuthatha indawo yomyalelo 2006/66/EC, kwaye ubizwa ngokuba nguMthetho oMtsha weBattery.
I-Directive 2006/66/EC imalunga nokukhuselwa kwendalo kunye nolawulo olumoshayo lwebhetri. Nangona kunjalo, ulwalathiso oludala lunemida yalo ngokunyuka okuphezulu kwemfuno yebhetri. Ngokusekelwe kumyalelo omdala, umthetho omtsha uchaza imithetho yokuzinza, ukusebenza, ukhuseleko, ukuqokelela, ukusetyenzwa kwakhona kunye nenjongo yokuphila ubomi. Ikwalawula ukuba abasebenzisi bokugqibela kunye nabasebenzisi abafanelekileyo kufuneka babonelelwe ngobume bebhetri.
Ibhetri ephinda itshajwe kushishino, iindlela ezilula zebhetri yezothutho kunye neebhetri ze-EV ezingaphezulu kwe-2kWh kufuneka zinike isibhengezo sophawu lwekhabhoni kunye neleyibhile ngokunyanzelekileyo. Oku kuya kuphunyezwa kwiinyanga ezili-18 emva kokuba ummiselo usemthethweni.
Iibhetri eziphathekayo kufuneka ziyilelwe ukuba zisuswe lula okanye zitshintshwe.
(Iibhetri eziphathwayo kufuneka zithathwe njengezikhutshwa lula ngabasebenzisi bokugqibela. Oku kuthetha ukuba iibhetri zinokukhutshwa kunye nezixhobo ezikhoyo kwintengiso endaweni yezixhobo ezikhethekileyo, ngaphandle kokuba izixhobo ezikhethekileyo zibonelelwa ngesisa.)