IBalance Scooter kunye ne-E-scooter Ibhetri eMntla Melika
I-Balance Scooterkunye neebhetri ze-E-scooter eMntla Melika,
I-Balance Scooter,
| Akukho nombolo | Izatifikethi / ukhuseleko | Inkcazo yesatifikethi | Ifanelekile imveliso | Phawula |
| 1 | Ukuthuthwa kwebhetri | UN38.3. | Undoqo webhetri, imodyuli yebhetri, ipakethi yebhetri, inkqubo yebhetri | Guqula umxholo: Ibhetri ipakethi / inkqubo yebhetri ngaphezulu kwe-6200Wh inokuvavanywa kusetyenziswa imodyuli yebhetri. |
| 2 | Izatifikethi zeCB | IEC 62660-1. | Iyunithi yebhetri | |
| IEC 62660-2. | Iyunithi yebhetri | |||
| IEC 62660-3. | Iyunithi yebhetri | |||
| 3 | Isiqinisekiso se-GB | GB 38031. | Undoqo webhetri, ipakethe yebhetri, inkqubo yebhetri | |
| GB/T 31484. | Iyunithi yebhetri, imodyuli yebhetri, inkqubo yebhetri | |||
| GB/T 31486. | Undoqo webhetri, imodyuli yebhetri | |||
| 4 | Isiqinisekiso seECE | I-ECE-R-100. | Ipakethi yebhetri, inkqubo yebhetri | Amazwe kunye nemimandla eyamkela imimiselo yaseYurophu kunye ne-ECE |
| 5 | Indiya | AIS048. | Ipakethi yebhetri, inkqubo yebhetri (L, M, N izithuthi) | Ixesha lephepha lokuchitha: No. 04.01,2023 |
| I-AIS 156. | Ipakethi yebhetri, inkqubo yebhetri (L izithuthi) | Ixesha lokunyanzeliswa: 04.01.2023 | ||
| AIS038. | Ipakethi yebhetri, inkqubo yebhetri (M, N izithuthi) | |||
| 6 | amantla Emelika | UL 2580. | Undoqo webhetri, ipakethe yebhetri, inkqubo yebhetri | |
| SAE J2929. | Inkqubo yebhetri | |||
| SAE J2426. | Iyunithi yebhetri, imodyuli yebhetri, inkqubo yebhetri | |||
| 7 | Viyethnam | QCVN 91:2019/BGTVT. | Izithuthuthu zombane / iibhetri ze-mopeds-Lithium | Uviwo + Uphononongo lweFactory + ukubhaliswa kweVR |
| QCVN 76:2019/BGTVT. | Iibhetri zombane zebhayisekile-lithium | Uviwo + Uphononongo lweFactory + ukubhaliswa kweVR | ||
| QCVN47:2012/BGTVT. | Isithuthuthu kunye Morpet- – – -lead iibhetri acid | |||
| 8 | Esinye isatifikethi | GB/T 31467.2. | Ipakethi yebhetri, inkqubo yebhetri | |
| GB/T 31467.1. | Ipakethi yebhetri, inkqubo yebhetri | |||
| GB/T 36672. | Ibhetri yezithuthuthu zombane | Isatifikethi seCQC/CGC singafakelwa isicelo | ||
| GB/T 36972. | Ibhetri yebhayisekile yombane | Isatifikethi seCQC/CGC singafakelwa isicelo |
Iprofayile yesiqinisekiso sebhetri yamandla
“ECE-R-100.
I-ECE-R-100: Ibhetri yoKhuseleko lweSithuthi soMbane (iBattery Electric Vehicle Safety) ngummiselo owenziwe yiKomishoni yezoQoqosho yaseYurophu (iKomishoni yezoQoqosho yaseYurophu, i-ECE) . Okwangoku, i-ECE iquka amazwe angama-37 aseYurophu, ngaphandle kwamazwe angamaLungu e-EU, amazwe aquka amazwe aquka amazwe aseYurophu. EMpuma Yurophu naseMzantsi Yurophu. KuVavanyo loKhuseleko, i-ECE kuphela komgangatho osemthethweni eYurophu..
“Sebenzisa isazisi: Ibhetri yemoto yombane eqinisekisiweyo inokusebenzisa oku kuchongwa kulandelayo:
I-E4: imele iNetherlands (ikhowudi iyahluka ukusuka kwilizwe kunye nommandlaNgokomzekelo, i-E5 imele iSweden. ).
100R: Inombolo yoMyalelo
022492: Inombolo yokuvunywa (Inombolo yesatifikethi)
"Umxholo wovavanyo: Into yovavanyo yipakethi yebhetri, kwaye ezinye iimvavanyo zinokutshintshwa ziimodyuli.
| Akukho nombolo | Izinto zovavanyo |
| 1 | Uvavanyo lokungcangcazela |
| 2 | Uvavanyo lomjikelo wefuthe lobushushu |
| 3 | Impembelelo yomatshini |
| 4 | Imfezeko yoomatshini (ukuxinana) |
| 5 | Uvavanyo lokumelana nomlilo |
| 6 | Ukhuseleko lwangaphandle lwesekethe emfutshane |
| 7 | Ukhuseleko lomrhumo ogqithisileyo |
| 8 | Ukukhuselwa kokukhupha |
| 9 | Ukhuseleko lobushushu obungaphezulu |
Izibonelelo kuLawulo lweLayisensi yokuThuthwa kweLayisensi yaseTshayina Amashishini amatsha okuvelisa isithuthi samandla kunye neemveliso
()> kuLawulo lweLayisensi yokuThuthwa kwaMashishini oMveliso weZithuthi zaMandla amatsha kunye neeMveliso zapasiswa kwintlanganiso ye-26 yoMphathiswa wezoShishino kunye neTeknoloji yoLwazi ngo-Oktobha 20,2016 kwaye yaqala ukusebenza ngoJulayi 1,2017.
“Izinto kunye neMigangatho yoVavanyo lwebhetri yeSithuthi saMandla eNtsha:
| Akukho nombolo | Inkcazo yesatifikethi | Igama eliqhelekileyo | Phawula |
| 1 | GB 38031. | Iimfuno zokhuseleko lwebhetri yePower kwizithuthi zombaneKwi | Ukutshintshwa kwe-GB / T 31485 kunye ne-GB / T 31467.3 |
| 2 | GB/T 31484-2015. | Iimfuno zomjikelo webhetri yamandla kunye neendlela zokuvavanya izithuthi zombaneKwi | 6.5 Ubomi bomjikelo buvavanywa kunye nemigangatho yokuthembeka kwesithuthi |
| 3 | GB/T 31486-2015. | Ibhetri yamandla kwizithuthi zombane. Iimfuno zokusebenza kombane kunye neendlela zokuvavanyaKwi | |
| Qaphela: Izithuthi zombane zabakhweli ziya kuhlangabezana neemfuno zoKhuseleko lweMiqathango yobuChwepheshe kwiZithuthi eziBambisayo zoMbane. | |||
Iimfuno zovavanyo lwebhetri yamandla aseIndiya kunye nentshayelelo emfutshane
. . . . Ngo-1997 ngo-1989, uRhulumente wase-Indiya wabhengeza uMthetho we-Automobile Act (iMithetho yeeMoto eziPhakathi, i-CMVR) eyayifuna zonke iimoto zendlela, izithuthi zoomatshini bokwakha, izithuthi zoomatshini bezolimo kunye nezamahlathi, njl. UMphathiswa wezoThutho waseIndiya. Lo mthetho wawuthetha ukuqala koqinisekiso lwemoto yaseIndiya. Emva koko, uRhulumente waseIndiya wafuna amacandelo aphambili okhuseleko kwizithuthi ukuba nazo zisetyenziswe ngomhla we-15 kweyoMsintsi saza saseka iKomiti yeMigangatho yoShishino lweziThuthi (iKomiti yeMigangatho yoShishino lweemoto, i-AISC) apho i-ARA yayinoxanduva lokuyila nokukhupha imigangatho eyilwayo.
. Ibhetri yamandla njengenye yezixhobo zokhuseleko lwesithuthi malunga novavanyo lokhuseleko lwe-AIS 048, ikhutshwe i-AIS 156 kunye ne-AIS 038-Rev.2 imigaqo kunye nemigangatho eyaphunyezwa kwangoko imigangatho ye-AIS 048 iya kupheliswa nge-1 kuEpreli 2023. Abavelisi banokufaka isicelo. ukwenzela isiqinisekiso phambi kokuphelisa lo mgangatho umiselweyo we-AIS 038-Rev.2 kunye ne-AIS 156 iya kuthatha indawo ye-AIS 048, isinyanzeliso ukusuka nge-1 ku-Epreli 2023. Ke ngoko, umenzi unokufaka isicelo sesiqinisekiso sebhetri yamandla kwimigangatho ehambelanayo.
“Sebenzisa uphawu:
Akukho phawu.Okwangoku iibhetri zamandla eIndiya zinokuqinisekiswa omnye komnye ngamanqaku ovavanyo asemgangathweni, kodwa akukho ziqinisekiso ezifanelekileyo kunye namanqaku esiqinisekiso.
Isiqulatho sovavanyo:
|
| AIS048. | AIS 038-Rev.2. | I-AIS 156. |
| Umhla wokuphunyezwa | Iphindaphindwe nge-01 ku-Epreli 2023 | 01 kuTshazimpuzi 2023 kwaye ngoku iyafumaneka kubavelisi | |
| Imigangatho yereferensi | - | UNECE R100 Rev.3.Iimfuno zobugcisa kunye neendlela zovavanyo ziyafana ne-UN GTR 20 Phase1 | UNECE R136. |
| Ubungakanani besicelo | L, M, N izithuthi | M, N izithuthi | L izithuthi |
Intshayelelo yeSiqinisekiso se-Vietnam seVR esiSinyanzelo
Intshayelelo kwiNkqubo yeSatifikethi seMoto yeVietnam
Ukuqala kwi-2005, urhulumente waseVietnam wenze uluhlu lwemimiselo yokuseka iimfuno zesatifikethi kwiimoto kunye neengxenye zazo.I-Automatic Vehicle Registration Bureau phantsi koMphathiswa wezoThutho waseVietnam, njengesebe lolawulo lwelayisenisi yokuthengisa imveliso, isebenzisa inkqubo yoBhaliso yeVietnam. (isiqinisekiso seVR).
Uhlobo lwesiqinisekiso luhlobo lwesithuthi, ikakhulu ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:
No.58 / 2007 / QS-BGTV: NgoNovemba 21,2007, uMphathiswa wezoThutho wachaza ukuba izithuthuthu kunye ne-mopeds ezenziwe kwaye zihlanganiswe eVietnam kufuneka zifumane imvume esemthethweni.
NgoJulayi 21, NO.34/2005/QS-BGTV:2005, uMphathiswa wezoThutho ukhuphe iinkcukacha zokuvunywa kohlobo lweemoto ezenziwe zaza zahlanganiswa eVietnam.
Ngomhla wama-21 kuNovemba NO.57/2007/QS-BGTVT:2007, uMphathiswa wezoThutho wakhupha iinkcukacha zovavanyo lwezithuthuthu neenjini ezivela kumazwe angaphandle.
No..35 / 2005 / QS-BGTVT:2005 NgoJulayi 21, uMphathiswa wezoThutho wabhengeza iinkcukacha zovavanyo lwezithuthi ezithunyelwa ngaphandle.
Isiqinisekiso seMveliso yeVR eVietnam:
I-Vietnam Automotive Registration Authority yaqala ngo-Aprili 2018 ukuba ifune i-aftermarket ye-auto parts bligations ukwenza i-Vietnam VR certification.Imveliso yangoku yokuqinisekiswa okunyanzelekileyo iquka: i-helmet, iglasi yokhuseleko, amavili, izibuko zangasemva, amathayi, izibane, iitanki zamafutha, ibhetri, izinto zangaphakathi, iinqanawa zoxinzelelo, iibhetri zamandla, njl.
“Iprojekthi yovavanyo lwebhetri yamandla
| Izinto zovavanyo | Iyunithi yebhetri | Imodyuli | Ipakethi yebhetri | |
| Ukusebenza kombane | Ubushushu begumbi, ubushushu obuphezulu, kunye namandla asezantsi obushushu | √ | √ | √ |
| Ubushushu begumbi, ubushushu obuphezulu, umjikelo wobushushu obuphantsi | √ | √ | √ | |
| AC, DC ukumelana kwangaphakathi | √ | √ | √ | |
| Ukugcinwa kwiqondo lokushisa kunye nokushisa okuphezulu | √ | √ | √ | |
| Ukhuseleko | Ukubonakaliswa kobushushu | √ | √ | N / A. |
| Umrhumo ogqithisileyo (ukhuseleko) | √ | √ | √ | |
| Ukukhupha ngaphezulu (ukhuseleko) | √ | √ | √ | |
| Ixesha elifutshane (ukhuseleko) | √ | √ | √ | |
| Ukhuseleko lobushushu obungaphezulu | N / A. | N / A. | √ | |
| Ukukhuselwa kokugqithiswa | N / A. | N / A. | √ | |
| Nxiba isikhonkwane | √ | √ | N / A. | |
| Cofa ukuphinda | √ | √ | √ | |
| Jikelezisa | √ | √ | √ | |
| Uvavanyo olusezantsi | √ | √ | √ | |
| Nyanzelisa umhlathi wangaphakathi | √ | √ | N / A. | |
| Ukusasazwa kobushushu | √ | √ | √ | |
| Okusingqongileyo | Uxinzelelo lomoya ophantsi | √ | √ | √ |
| Ifuthe lobushushu | √ | √ | √ | |
| Umjikelo wobushushu | √ | √ | √ | |
| Uvavanyo lwenkungu yetyuwa | √ | √ | √ | |
| Umjikelo wobushushu kunye nokufuma | √ | √ | √ | |
| Qaphela: I-N/A. ayisebenzi② ayibandakanyi zonke izinto zovavanyo, ukuba uvavanyo alufakwanga kulo mda ungentla. | ||||
Kutheni i-MCM?
"Uluhlu olukhulu lokulinganisa, izixhobo ezichanekileyo:
I-1) ineyunithi yebhetri yentlawulo kunye nezixhobo zokukhupha kunye ne-0.02% ngokuchanekileyo kunye nobuninzi bangoku be-1000A, i-100V / 400A izixhobo zokuvavanya imodyuli, kunye nezixhobo zokupakisha ibhetri ye-1500V / 600A.
I-2) ixhotyiswe nge-12m³ yokufuma rhoqo, i-8m³ yenkungu yetyuwa kunye namagumbi aphezulu kunye namaqondo aphantsi.
3) Ixhotyiswe ngezixhobo zokugqobhoza ukufuduswa ukuya kuthi ga kwi-0.01 mm kunye nezixhobo zokudibanisa ezinobunzima beetoni ezingama-200, izixhobo zokulahla kunye ne-12000A izixhobo zovavanyo olufutshane lwesekethe enokuxhathisa okulungelelanisiweyo.
4) Yiba namandla okugaya inani lesatifikethi ngaxeshanye, ukugcina abathengi kwiisampulu, ixesha lokuqinisekisa, iindleko zovavanyo, njl.
5) Sebenza ngoviwo kunye neearhente zezatifiketi kwihlabathi liphela ukwenza izisombululo ezininzi kuwe.
6) Siya kwamkela isatifikethi sakho kunye nokuthembeka kwezicelo zovavanyo.
“Iqela lobuchwephesha kunye nelobugcisa:
Sinokwenza isisombululo esipheleleyo sesatifikethi sakho ngokwenkqubo yakho kwaye sikuncede ukuba ufike ngokukhawuleza kwimarike ekujoliswe kuyo.
Siza kukunceda uphuhlise kwaye uvavanye iimveliso zakho, kwaye unikeze idatha echanekileyo.
Ixesha lokuposa:
NgoJuni-28-2021
Isishwankathelo:
Isithuthuthu sombane kunye nebhodi yokutyibiliza zibandakanyiwe phantsi kwe-UL 2271 kunye ne-UL 2272 xa ziqinisekisiwe kuMntla Melika. Nantsi intshayelelo, kuluhlu abalugubungelayo kunye neemfuno, zomahluko phakathi kweUL 2271 kunye neUL 2272:UL 2271 imalunga neebhetri kwizixhobo ezahlukeneyo; ngelixa i-UL 2272 imalunga nezixhobo eziphathwayo zobuqu. Nalu uluhlu lwemiba egutyungelwe yimigangatho emibini:UL 2272 iyafumaneka kwizixhobo eziphathwayo zobuqu, ezifana nezi: izithuthuthu zombane kunye neemoto zokulinganisa.
Ukusuka kumda oqhelekileyo, i-UL 2271 ngumgangatho webhetri, kwaye i-UL 2272 ngumgangatho wesixhobo. Xa usenza isiqinisekiso sesixhobo se-UL 2272, ngaba ibhetri ifuna ukuqinisekiswa ku-UL 2271 kuqala?
Okokuqala, masazi ngeemfuno ze-UL 2272 zeebhetri (kuphela iibhetri/iiseli ze-lithium-ion ziqwalaselwa ngezantsi):
Iseli: iiseli ze-lithium-ion kufuneka zihlangabezane neemfuno ze-UL 2580 okanye i-UL 2271;
Ibhetri: Ukuba ibhetri iyahlangabezana neemfuno ze-UL 2271, inokukhululwa kwiimvavanyo ze-overcharge, i-short-circuit, i-over-discharge kunye nokutshaja okungalungelelananga.
Ingabonwa ukuba ukuba ibhetri ye-lithium isetyenziswe kwisixhobo esisebenzayo kwi-UL 2272, akuyimfuneko ukwenza isatifikethi se-UL 2271, kodwa iseli kufuneka ihlangabezane neemfuno ze-UL 2580 okanye i-UL 2271.
