Intshayelelo emfutshane kwiiNdaba zoShishino,
iimveliso zombane,
I-OSHA (i-Occupational Safety and Health Administration), enxulumene ne-US DOL (iSebe lezeMisebenzi), inyanzelisa ukuba zonke iimveliso eziza kusetyenziswa kwindawo yokusebenza kufuneka zivavanywe kwaye ziqinisekiswe yi-NRTL ngaphambi kokuba zithengiswe emarikeni. Imigangatho yovavanyo esebenzayo ibandakanya imigangatho ye-American National Standards Institute (ANSI); Imigangatho ye-American Society for Testing Material (ASTM), imigangatho yeLabhoratri ye-Underwriter (UL), kunye nemigangatho yombutho wokuqaphela okufanayo.
OSHA:Ushunqulelo loKhuseleko eMsebenzini kunye noLawulo lwezeMpilo. Lumanyano lwe-US DOL (iSebe lezaBasebenzi).
NRTL:Ushunqulelo lweLebhu yoVavanyo eyaMkelwe kuZwelonke. Ijongene noqinisekiso lwaselebhu. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, kukho i-18 amaziko ovavanyo lomntu wesithathu avunywe yi-NRTL, kubandakanya iTUV, ITS, MET njalo njalo.
cTUVus:Uphawu lwesatifikethi se-TUVRh eMntla Melika.
ETL:Ufinyezo lweLebhu yoVavanyo loMbane yaseMelika. Yasekwa ngo-1896 nguAlbert Einstein, umqambi waseMelika.
UL:Ushunqulelo lweUnderwriter Laboratories Inc.
Into | UL | cTUVus | ETL |
Umgangatho osetyenziswayo | Kuyafana | ||
Iziko elikufaneleyo ukufumana isatifikethi | I-NRTL (ilabhoratri evunywe kuzwelonke) | ||
Imakethi esetyenziswayo | UMntla Melika (eUS naseKhanada) | ||
Uvavanyo kunye neziko lezatifiketi | I-Underwriter Laboratory (China) Inc yenza uvavanyo kwaye ikhuphe ileta yokuqukumbela iprojekthi | I-MCM yenza uvavanyo kunye nesatifikethi se-TUV | I-MCM yenza uvavanyo kunye nesatifikethi se-TUV |
Ixesha lokukhokhela | 5-12W | 2-3W | 2-3W |
Iindleko zesicelo | Ephezulu kontanga | Malunga ne-50 ~ 60% yeendleko ze-UL | Malunga ne-60 ~ 70% yeendleko ze-UL |
Inzuzo | Iziko lasekhaya laseMelika elinokwamkelwa okuhle e-US naseCanada | Iziko lamazwe ngamazwe linegunya kwaye libonelela ngexabiso elifanelekileyo, likwavunywa nguMntla Melika | Iziko laseMelika elinokwamkelwa kakuhle eMntla Melika |
Ukusilela |
| Ukunakana kwebhrendi okuncinci kune-UL | Ukuqondwa okungaphantsi kunoko kwe-UL kwisiqinisekiso secandelo lemveliso |
● Inkxaso ethambileyo evela kwisiqinisekiso neteknoloji:Njengelebhu yovavanyo lwamangqina ye-TUVRH kunye ne-ITS kwiSiqinisekiso soMntla waseMelika, i-MCM iyakwazi ukwenza zonke iintlobo zovavanyo kunye nokubonelela ngenkonzo engcono ngokutshintshiselana ngetekhnoloji ubuso ngobuso.
● Inkxaso enzima evela kubuchwepheshe:I-MCM ixhotyiswe ngazo zonke izixhobo zovavanyo lweebhetri ezinkulu, ezinobungakanani obuncinci kunye neeprojekthi ezichanekileyo (oko kukuthi imoto yombane ephathwayo, amandla okugcina, kunye neemveliso zedijithali), ekwazi ukubonelela ngovavanyo lwebhetri ngokubanzi kunye neenkonzo zesatifikethi kuMntla Melika, ukugubungela imigangatho. UL2580, UL1973, UL2271, UL1642, UL2054 njalo njalo.
I-Arhente yaseKorea yeTekhnoloji kunye neMigangatho (KATS) yeMOTIE ikhuthaza uphuhliso lweMigangatho yaseKorea (KS) ukudibanisa ujongano lwaseKorea.iimveliso zombanekujongano lodidi lwe-USB-C. Inkqubo, eyayijongwe kwangaphambili nge-10 Agasti, iya kulandelwa yintlanganiso yomgangatho ekuqaleni kukaNovemba kwaye iya kuphuhliswa ibe ngumgangatho welizwe ukususela ngoNovemba.Ngaphambili, i-EU ifune ukuba ekupheleni kwe-2024, izixhobo ezilishumi elinambini zithengisiwe. kwi-EU, njengee-smartphones, iitafile kunye neekhamera zedijithali kufuneka zixhotyiswe ngezibuko ze-USB-C. IKorea yenza njalo ukuququzelela abathengi basekhaya, ukunciphisa inkunkuma ye-elektroniki, kunye nokuqinisekisa ukukhuphisana koshishino. Ukuqwalasela iimpawu zobugcisa ze-USB-C, i-KATS iya kuphuhlisa imigangatho yesizwe yaseKorea ngaphakathi kwe-2022, idweba kwimigangatho emithathu ye-13 yamazwe ngamazwe, oko kukuthi, i-KS C IEC 62680-1-2, i-KS C IEC 62680-1-3, kunye ne-KS C IEC63002 .Ngomhla we-6 Septemba, i-Arhente yaseKorea yeTekhnoloji kunye neMigangatho (KATS) ye-MOTIE ihlaziywe iMigangatho yoKhuseleko ye-Safety Confirmation Object Lifestyle Products (i-Electric Scooters). Njengoko isithuthi sombane esinamavili amabini sihlala sihlaziywa rhoqo, ezinye zazo azifakwanga kuLawulo loKhuseleko. Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukhuseleko lwabathengi kunye nophuhliso lwamashishini anxulumeneyo, imigangatho yokhuseleko lokuqala yahlaziywa. Olu hlaziyo longeza ubukhulu becala imigangatho emibini yokhuseleko lwemveliso, "isantya esisezantsi sombane esinamavili amabini" (저속 전동이륜차) kunye "nezinye izixhobo zokuhamba zombane zomntu (기타 전동식 개인형이동장치)". Kwaye kuchazwe ngokucacileyo ukuba isantya esiphezulu semveliso yokuphela kufuneka sibe ngaphantsi kwe-25km / h kwaye ibhetri ye-lithium idinga ukudlula ukuqinisekiswa kokhuseleko lwe-KC.