BSMI
▍BSMIIntshayelelo Intshayelelo yesiqinisekiso seBSMI
I-BSMI imfutshane kwiBureau yeMigangatho, iMetrology kunye noHlolo, eyasekwa ngo-1930 kwaye yabizwa ngokuba yiNational Metrology Bureau ngelo xesha. Ingumbutho wokuhlola ophezulu kwiRiphabhlikhi yaseChina ophethe umsebenzi kwimigangatho yesizwe, i-metrology kunye nokuhlolwa kwemveliso njl.njl. Imigangatho yokuhlola izixhobo zombane eTaiwan yenziwe yi-BSMI. Iimveliso zigunyaziswe ukuba zisebenzise uphawu lwe-BSMI phantsi kweemeko ezihambelana neemfuno zokhuseleko, uvavanyo lwe-EMC kunye nezinye iimvavanyo ezinxulumene nazo.
Izixhobo zombane kunye neemveliso zombane zivavanywa ngokwezi zicwangciso zintathu zilandelayo: uhlobo oluvunyiweyo (T), ukubhaliswa kwesiqinisekiso semveliso (R) kunye nokubhengezwa kokuthotyelwa (D).
▍Uthini umgangatho weBSMI?
Nge-20 kaNovemba ka-2013, ibhengezwe yi-BSMI ukuba ukusuka kwi-1st, NgoMeyi 2014, i-3C yesibini ye-lithium cell / ibhetri, ibhanki yamandla e-lithium yesibini kunye ne-3C ishaja yebhetri ayivumelekanga ukufikelela kwimarike yaseTaiwan de ihlolwe kwaye ifaneleke ngokwemigangatho efanelekileyo (njengoko kuboniswe kwitheyibhile engezantsi).
| Udidi lweMveliso yoVavanyo | Ibhetri ye-3C yeSekondari yeLithium eneseli enye okanye ipakethe (imilo yeqhosha ayibandakanywanga) | IBhanki yaMandla yeLithium yesibini ye-3C | Itshaja yebhetri ye-3C |
Amagqabantshintshi: Inguqulelo ye-CNS 15364 1999 iyasebenza ukuya kuma-30 kuTshazimpuzi 2014. Iseli, ibhetri kunye Iselfowuni yenza uvavanyo lwamandla kuphela nge-CNS14857-2 (uguqulelo luka-2002).
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| Umgangatho woVavanyo |
CNS 15364 (uguqulelo luka-1999) I-CNS 15364 (uguqulelo luka-2002) CNS 14587-2 (uguqulelo luka-2002)
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CNS 15364 (uguqulelo luka-1999) I-CNS 15364 (uguqulelo luka-2002) I-CNS 14336-1 (uguqulelo luka-1999) CNS 13438 (uguqulelo luka-1995) CNS 14857-2 (uguqulelo luka-2002)
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CNS 14336-1 (uguqulelo luka-1999) CNS 134408 (uguqulelo luka-1993) CNS 13438 (uguqulelo luka-1995)
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| Imodeli yoHlolo | Imodeli ye-RPC II kunye neModeli III | Imodeli ye-RPC II kunye neModeli III | Imodeli ye-RPC II kunye neModeli III |
▍Kutheni i-MCM?
● Kwi-2014, ibhetri ye-lithium ehlaziywayo yaba yimfuneko eTaiwan, kwaye i-MCM yaqala ukubonelela ngolwazi lwamva nje malunga nesatifikethi se-BSMI kunye nenkonzo yokuvavanya kubaxhasi behlabathi, ngakumbi abo bavela kwilizwe laseChina.
● Umgangatho wokuPasa oPhezulu:I-MCM sele incede abathengi ukuba bafumane ngaphezu kwe-1,000 lezatifikethi ze-BSMI kude kube ngoku ngexesha elinye.
● Iinkonzo ezihlanganisiweyo:I-MCM inceda abathengi ukuba bangene ngempumelelo kwiimarike ezininzi kwihlabathi liphela ngenkonzo edityanisiweyo yenkqubo elula.
Yabhengezwa nge-23 kaDisemba, i-2021, iRashiya i-Decree 2425 "Ekufikeleleni kuluhlu oludityanisiweyo lweemveliso zesiqinisekiso esisisinyanzelo kunye nesibhengezo sokuthobela, kunye nezilungiso kuMmiselo kaRhulumente waseRussian Federation No. N2467 kaDisemba 31, 2022 ... ” iza kuqalisa ngoSeptemba 1, 2022.
Ukuba iRashiya isebenzisa isatifikethi semveliso ngokuhambelana nalo mmiselo, iya kwandisa ixesha lokufumana isatifikethi kunye nokunyusa iindleko zovavanyo lwesatifikethi. Nangona kunjalo, i-MCM inxibelelane nee-arhente zendawo kwaye yafunda ukuba ukuphunyezwa kungenakuba nzima kakhulu, nangona kuya kuba kumgangatho ophezulu kunangoku. I-MCM iya kuqhubeka inikela ingqalelo kwimeko yamva nje yalo mmiselo kwaye ifumane indlela engcono yokusombulula ingxaki yokuthumela iisampulu kuvavanyo lwendawo.
Ngomhla wama-21 kweyoKwindla ngowama-2022, iSebe Jikelele loLawulo lwaMandla kaRhulumente likhuphe iSicwangciso seMinyaka emiHlanu se-14 seSicwangciso sokuPhumeza soPhuhliso loGcino lwaMandla oMtsha. Ukugcinwa kwamandla amatsha akukona nje isiseko esibalulekileyo sezixhobo kunye nobuchwepheshe obuphambili bokwakha inkqubo entsha yamandla kunye nokukhuthaza ukuguqulwa kwamandla okuluhlaza kunye nekhabhoni ephantsi, kodwa kunye nenkxaso ebalulekileyo ekufezekiseni i-carbon peaking kunye nokungathathi hlangothi kwekhabhoni.
