Utshintsho lweBattery yeLithium yokuphatha uphawu,
ibhetri,
I-CTIA, isishunqulelo se-Cellular Telecommunications and Internet Association, ngumbutho woluntu ongenzi nzuzo owasekwa ngo-1984 ngenjongo yokuqinisekisa inzuzo yabasebenzi, abavelisi kunye nabasebenzisi. I-CTIA ibandakanya bonke abasebenzi base-US kunye nabavelisi abavela kwiinkonzo zikanomathotholo eziphathwayo, kunye nakwiinkonzo zedatha ezingenazingcingo kunye neemveliso. Ixhaswa yiFCC (iKomishoni yoNxibelelwano lwe-Federal) kunye neCongress, i-CTIA yenza inxalenye enkulu yemisebenzi kunye nemisebenzi eyayisetyenziselwa ukuqhutywa ngurhulumente. Ngo-1991, i-CTIA yenze inkqubo yovavanyo lwemveliso engakhethi cala, ezimeleyo nebekwe kwindawo esembindini kunye nenkqubo yoqinisekiso yoshishino olungenazingcingo. Ngaphantsi kwenkqubo, zonke iimveliso ezingenazingcingo ezikwibakala labathengi ziya kuthatha iimvavanyo zokuthobela kwaye abo bathobela imigangatho efanelekileyo baya kunikwa ukuba basebenzise uphawu lwe-CTIA kunye nokubetha iishelufa zevenkile yentengiso yonxibelelwano yaseMntla Melika.
I-CATL (i-CTIA eGunyaziweyo yoVavanyo lweLebhu) imele iilebhu ezivunyiweyo yi-CTIA ukuze zivavanywe kwaye zihlolwe. Iingxelo zovavanyo ezikhutshwe kwi-CATL ziya kuvunywa zonke yi-CTIA. Ngelixa ezinye iingxelo zovavanyo kunye neziphumo ezisuka kwi-non-CATL zingayi kuqatshelwa okanye zingabi nafikelelo kwi-CTIA. I-CATL evunyiweyo yi-CTIA iyahluka kumashishini kunye neziqinisekiso. Kuphela yi-CATL efanelekileibhetriuvavanyo lokuthobela kunye nokuhlolwa kunokufikelela kwisiqinisekiso sebhetri sokuthotyelwa kwe-IEEE1725.
a) Imfuneko yesiQinisekiso seSistim yeBattery Ukuthotyelwa kwe-IEEE1725— iFaneka kwiiNkqubo zeBattery ezineseli enye okanye iiseli ezininzi ezidityaniswe ngokufanayo;
b) IMfuneko yeSiqinisekiso seSistim yeBattery Ukuthotyelwa kwe-IEEE1625- Isebenza kwiiSystems zeBattery ezineeseli ezininzi ezidityaniswe ngokufana okanye kuzo zombini ezihambelanayo kunye nochungechunge;
Iingcebiso ezifudumeleyo: Khetha ngaphezulu kwemigangatho yoqinisekiso ngokufanelekileyo kwiibhetri ezisetyenziswa kwiifowuni eziphathwayo kunye neekhompyuter. Musa ukusebenzisa kakubi i-IEE1725 kwiibhetri kwiifowuni eziphathwayo okanye i-IEEE1625 kwiibhetri ezikwiikhompyutha.
●Itekhnoloji enzima:Ukusukela ngo-2014, i-MCM ibizimasa inkomfa yokupakisha ibhetri ebanjwa yi-CTIA e-US minyaka le, kwaye iyakwazi ukufumana uhlaziyo lwamva nje nokuqonda iindlela ezintsha zomgaqo-nkqubo malunga ne-CTIA ngendlela ekhawulezayo, echanekileyo nesebenzayo.
●Isiqinisekiso:I-MCM yiCATL evunyiweyo yi-CTIA kwaye ifanelekile ukwenza zonke iinkqubo ezinxulumene nesatifikethi kubandakanya uvavanyo, uphicotho lwefektri kunye nokufakwa kwengxelo.
Imvelaphi
Njengoko iDocument No.4815 kwiSeshini yesine yeKomiti yeSizwe ye-13 yeNkomfa yezoPolitiko yaseTshayina ibonisa, ilungu leKomiti liye labeka phambili isiphakamiso malunga nokuphuhlisa ngokukrakra ibhetri ye-sodium-ion. Ngokuqhelekileyo kuqwalaselwa ziingcali zebhetri ukuba ibhetri ye-sodium-ion iya kuba yongezelelo olubalulekileyo lwe-lithium-ion ngakumbi ngekamva elithembisayo kwindawo yokugcina amandla amileyo.
I-MIIT (iSebe lezoShishino kunye neTekhnoloji yoLwazi lweRiphabhlikhi yaseChina) baphendule ukuba baya kuququzelela amaziko ofundo afanelekileyo ukuqalisa ukuqulunqa umgangatho webhetri ye-sodium-ion kwixesha elizayo, kunye nokubonelela ngenkxaso kwinkqubo yokuqaliswa kweprojekthi yokuqulunqwa kunye nokuvunywa. . Ngexesha elifanayo, ngokuhambelana nemigaqo-nkqubo yelizwe kunye neendlela zoshishino, ziya kudibanisa imigangatho efanelekileyo yokufunda imimiselo efanelekileyo kunye nemigaqo-nkqubo yoshishino lwebhetri ye-sodium-ion kunye nokukhokela uphuhliso oluphilileyo nolucwangcisiweyo lweshishini.
I-MIIT ichaze ukuba baya kuqinisa ucwangciso "kwiSicwangciso seMinyaka emiHlanu ye-14" kunye namanye amaxwebhu omgaqo-nkqubo anxulumeneyo. Ngokumalunga nokukhuthazwa kophando lweteknoloji, ukuphuculwa kwemigaqo-nkqubo exhasayo, kunye nokwandiswa kwezicelo zeemarike, baya kwenza uyilo oluphezulu, baphucule imigaqo-nkqubo yezoshishino, balungelelanise kwaye bakhokele uphuhliso oluphezulu lwe-sodium ion battery industry.