Ulawulo lukaloliwe lwaseTshayina lupapasha umgaqo-nkqubo oxhasa uthutho lukaloliwe olutsha lwemoto yamandla.
Uloliwe weSizwe waseTshayinaUlawulo lupapasha umgaqo-nkqubo oxhasa uthutho lukaloliwe olutsha lwemoto yamandla.,
Uloliwe weSizwe waseTshayina,
▍BSMI Intshayelelo yesiqinisekiso seBSMI
I-BSMI imfutshane kwiBureau yeMigangatho, iMetrology kunye noHlolo, eyasekwa ngo-1930 kwaye yabizwa ngokuba yiNational Metrology Bureau ngelo xesha. Ingumbutho wokuhlola ophezulu kwiRiphabhlikhi yaseChina ophethe umsebenzi kwimigangatho yesizwe, i-metrology kunye nokuhlolwa kwemveliso njl.njl. Imigangatho yokuhlola izixhobo zombane eTaiwan yenziwe yi-BSMI. Iimveliso zigunyaziswe ukuba zisebenzise uphawu lwe-BSMI phantsi kweemeko ezihambelana neemfuno zokhuseleko, uvavanyo lwe-EMC kunye nezinye iimvavanyo ezinxulumene nazo.
Izixhobo zombane kunye neemveliso zombane zivavanywa ngokwezi zicwangciso zintathu zilandelayo: uhlobo oluvunyiweyo (T), ukubhaliswa kwesiqinisekiso semveliso (R) kunye nokubhengezwa kokuthotyelwa (D).
▍Uthini umgangatho weBSMI?
Nge-20 kaNovemba ka-2013, ibhengezwe yi-BSMI ukuba ukusuka kwi-1st, NgoMeyi 2014, i-3C yesibini ye-lithium cell / ibhetri, ibhanki yamandla e-lithium yesibini kunye ne-3C ishaja yebhetri ayivumelekanga ukufikelela kwimarike yaseTaiwan de ihlolwe kwaye ifaneleke ngokwemigangatho efanelekileyo (njengoko kuboniswe kwitheyibhile engezantsi).
| Udidi lweMveliso yoVavanyo | Ibhetri ye-3C yeSekondari yeLithium eneseli enye okanye ipakethe (imilo yeqhosha ayibandakanywanga) | IBhanki yaMandla yeLithium yesibini ye-3C | Itshaja yebhetri ye-3C |
Amagqabantshintshi: Inguqulelo ye-CNS 15364 1999 iyasebenza ukuya kuma-30 kuTshazimpuzi 2014. Iseli, ibhetri kunye Iselfowuni yenza uvavanyo lwamandla kuphela nge-CNS14857-2 (uguqulelo luka-2002).
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| Umgangatho woVavanyo |
CNS 15364 (uguqulelo luka-1999) I-CNS 15364 (uguqulelo luka-2002) CNS 14587-2 (uguqulelo luka-2002)
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CNS 15364 (uguqulelo luka-1999) I-CNS 15364 (uguqulelo luka-2002) I-CNS 14336-1 (uguqulelo luka-1999) CNS 13438 (uguqulelo luka-1995) CNS 14857-2 (uguqulelo luka-2002)
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CNS 14336-1 (uguqulelo luka-1999) CNS 134408 (uguqulelo luka-1993) CNS 13438 (uguqulelo luka-1995)
| |
| Imodeli yoHlolo | Imodeli ye-RPC II kunye neModeli III | Imodeli ye-RPC II kunye neModeli III | Imodeli ye-RPC II kunye neModeli III |
▍Kutheni i-MCM?
● Kwi-2014, ibhetri ye-lithium ehlaziywayo yaba yimfuneko eTaiwan, kwaye i-MCM yaqala ukubonelela ngolwazi lwamva nje malunga nesatifikethi se-BSMI kunye nenkonzo yokuvavanya kubaxhasi behlabathi, ngakumbi abo bavela kwilizwe laseChina.
● Umgangatho wokuPasa oPhezulu:I-MCM sele incede abathengi ukuba bafumane ngaphezu kwe-1,000 lezatifikethi ze-BSMI kude kube ngoku ngexesha elinye.
● Iinkonzo ezihlanganisiweyo:I-MCM inceda abathengi ukuba bangene ngempumelelo kwiimarike ezininzi kwihlabathi liphela ngenkonzo edityanisiweyo yenkqubo elula.
Kungekudala, i-Chinese National Railway Administration, i-Ofisi yoShishino kunye neTekhnoloji yoLwazi kunye neQela likaLoliwe laseChina lipapashe uxwebhu lweeNgcebiso malunga nokuxhasa iZithuthi zeZithuthi zikaLoliwe eziNtsha zokuThuthwa kweZithuthi zikaLoliwe ukuze zikhonze kuPhuhliso lwamaShishini eZithuthi zaMandla amatsha. Olu xwebhu lujolise kwimfuno yezithuthi zikaloliwe zamandla amatsha, kwaye icacisa umgaqo-nkqubo uya kuxhasa kwaye ulungelelanise le nkonzo. Uthutho lukaloliwe luya kwandisa ulawulo nokubekwa kweliso kwalo. I-PHEV kunye ne-EV esebenzisa iibhetri ze-lithium-ion ukuqhubela phambili, kwaye zidweliswe kububanzi beSaziso saBavelisi beZithuthi zeNdlela kunye neeMveliso, aziyi kubonwa njengempahla enobungozi ngokuhambelana noMthetho woLawulo loKhuseleko lukaLoliwe, uMgaqo kaLoliwe wokuThuthwa kweZithuthi ezinobungozi kunye noBubungozi. Uluhlu lweeMpahla (GB 12268). Umthumeli kunye nomthumeli banakho ukuthutha izithuthi phantsi kwemfuneko yolu xwebhu lutsha lweeNgcebiso. Ukuba kukho imfuneko kuthutho lukaloliwe lwasekhaya nolwamazwe ngamazwe, iimveliso kufuneka zihambelane neSivumelwano seMpahla yoThutho kaLoliwe yaMazwe ngaMazwe (CMГC) isihlomelo 2 soMthetho woThutho lweeMpahla eziNgozi. Le migaqo ilandelayo nayo kufuneka ithotyelwe: Xa kuthunyelwa ukuthunyelwa kwesithuthi samandla esitsha, umthumeli kufuneka abonelele ngesatifikethi esifanelekileyo seemveliso, kwaye uxwebhu kufuneka lungqinelane nezona mpahla. Izithuthi ezithunyelwa kwamanye amazwe azifuneki.I-SOC yezithuthi akufuneki ibe ngaphezulu kwe-65%. Itanki yeoli ye-PHEV kufuneka ivalwe kakuhle kwaye kungabikho kuvuza. Izithuthi akufanele zongeze okanye zikhuphe ioli ngexesha lokuthutha.Xa uhambisa ukuthunyelwa kwezithuthi zamandla amatsha, akufuneki kubekho iibhetri ezigciniweyo okanye ezinye iibhetri ngaphandle kweebhetri zokuqala ezidityanisiweyo. Izithuthi azifanele zithwale ezinye izinto ngaphandle kwezinto eziyimfuneko xa ziphumile kumzi-mveliso.
