Iinkqubo zovavanyo lokuhambelanaEUUmgaqo omtsha webhetri,
EU,
I-IECEE CB yinkqubo yokuqala yokwenyani yamazwe ngamazwe yokwamkelwa ngokufanayo kweengxelo zovavanyo lokhuseleko lwezixhobo zombane. I-NCB (i-National Certification Body) ifikelela kwisivumelwano samazwe amaninzi, esenza ukuba abavelisi bafumane isatifikethi sesizwe kwamanye amazwe angamalungu phantsi kwe-CB scheme ngesiseko sokudlulisela esinye sezatifikethi ze-NCB.
Isatifikethi se-CB luxwebhu lwesikimu se-CB esisemthethweni esikhutshwe yi-NCB egunyazisiweyo, ekwazisa enye i-NCB ukuba iisampuli zemveliso ezivavanyiweyo ziyahambelana neemfuno ezisemgangathweni.
Njengohlobo lwengxelo esemgangathweni, ingxelo ye-CB idwelisa iimfuno ezifanelekileyo ukusuka kwinqaku le-IEC elisemgangathweni ngento. Ingxelo ye-CB ayinikezi kuphela iziphumo zazo zonke iimvavanyo ezifunekayo, ukulinganisa, ukuqinisekiswa, ukuhlolwa kunye nokuhlola ngokucacileyo kunye nokungacacisi, kodwa kubandakanywa neefoto, umzobo wesiphaluka, imifanekiso kunye nenkcazo yemveliso. Ngokomgaqo weskim se-CB, ingxelo yeCB ayizukusebenza de iveze nesatifikethi seCB kunye.
Ngesatifikethi se-CB kunye nengxelo yovavanyo lwe-CB, iimveliso zakho zinokuthunyelwa kumazwe athile ngokuthe ngqo.
Isatifikethi se-CB sinokuguqulwa ngokuthe ngqo kwisatifikethi samazwe angamalungu ayo, ngokubonelela ngesatifikethi se-CB, ingxelo yovavanyo kunye nengxelo yokuvavanya umahluko (xa kufanelekile) ngaphandle kokuphinda uvavanyo, olunokunciphisa ixesha eliphambili lokuqinisekiswa.
Uvavanyo lwesiqinisekiso se-CB luqwalasela ukusetyenziswa okufanelekileyo kwemveliso kunye nokhuseleko olubonakalayo xa lusetyenziswa kakubi. Imveliso eqinisekisiweyo ingqina ukuba iyanelisa iimfuno zokhuseleko.
● Isiqinisekiso:I-MCM yeyokuqala egunyazisiweyo ye-CBTL ye-IEC 62133 isiqinisekiso esisemgangathweni yiTUV RH kwilizwe laseTshayina.
● Isatifikethi kunye namandla okuvavanya:I-MCM iphakathi kwepatch yokuqala yovavanyo kunye nesiqinisekiso somntu wesithathu kumgangatho we-IEC62133, kwaye igqibe ngaphezu kwe-7000 yokuvavanya ibhetri ye-IEC62133 kunye neengxelo ze-CB kubathengi behlabathi.
● Inkxaso yobugcisa:I-MCM ineenjineli ezingaphezu kwe-15 zobuchwephesha ezikhethekileyo kuvavanyo ngokomgangatho we-IEC 62133. I-MCM ibonelela abathengi ngolwazi olubanzi, oluchanekileyo, oluvaliweyo lwenkxaso yobugcisa kunye neenkonzo zolwazi oluphambili.
Inkqubo yovavanyo lokuthobela iyilelwe ukuqinisekisa ukuba abavelisi bahlangabezana nazo zonke iimfuno ezisebenzayo phambi kokubeka imveliso kwimarike ye-EU, kwaye iqhutywa phambi kokuba imveliso ithengiswe. Eyona njongo iphambili yeKhomishini yaseYurophu kukunceda ekuqinisekiseni ukuba iimveliso ezingakhuselekanga okanye ezingahambelaniyo azingeni kwimarike ye-EU. Ngokweemfuno ze-EU Resolution 768/2008/EC, inkqubo yokuhlola ukuthotyelwa kwayo ineendlela ezipheleleyo ze-16 kwiimodyuli ze-8. Uvavanyo lokuhambelana ngokubanzi lubandakanya inqanaba loyilo kunye nenqanaba lemveliso.
I-EU's New Battery Regulation ineendlela ezintathu zovavanyo lokuthobela, kwaye imo yokuhlola esebenzayo ikhethwa ngokweemfuno zodidi lwemveliso kunye neendlela zemveliso.
1) Iibhetri ekufuneka zihlangabezane nemida yezixhobo, ukuqina kokusebenza, ukhuseleko lokugcinwa kwamandla okumileyo, iilebhile kunye nezinye iimfuno zolawulo lwebhetri ye-EU:
Imveliso yothotho: Indlela A - Ulawulo lwemveliso yangaphakathi okanye iMode D1 - Ukuqinisekiswa komgangatho wenkqubo yokuvelisa Ukuveliswa kwemveliso engekho-serial: Indlela A - Ukulawulwa kwemveliso yangaphakathi okanye iMode G - Ukuhambelana ngokusekelwe kwiyunithi yokuqinisekisa
2) Iibhetri ezifuna ukuhlangabezana nekhabhoni kunye neemfuno zemathiriyeli ezisetyenzisiweyo:
Imveliso yothotho: Imo ye-D1 - Ukuqinisekiswa komgangatho wenkqubo yokuvelisa
Imveliso engeyiyo i-serial: Imo ye-G - Ukuhambelana ngokusekelwe kuqinisekiso lweyunithi
Inkcazo ngokubanzi yebhetri kunye nokusetyenziswa kwayo;
(b) Uyilo lwengqiqo kunye nemizobo yokwenziwa kunye nezikim zamacandelo, amacandelwana kunye neesekethe;
(c) Inkcazo kunye nengcaciso eyimfuneko ukuqonda imizobo kunye nezikimu ezikhankanywe kwinqaku (b) kunye nokusebenza kwebhetri.
(d) ileyibhile yokwenziwa kweesampuli;
(e) Uluhlu lwemigangatho elungelelanisiweyo ekufuneka iphunyezwe ngokupheleleyo okanye inxalenye yovavanyo lokuthobela;
(f) Ukuba imigangatho engqinelanisiweyo kunye neenkcukacha ezikhankanywe kwingongoma (e) ayisetyenziswanga okanye ayifumaneki, isisombululo sichazwa ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezichaziweyo okanye ukuqinisekisa ukuba ibhetri iyahambelana nezo mfuno;
(g) Iziphumo zobalo loyilo kunye novavanyo olwenziweyo, kunye nobungqina bobugcisa okanye obubhaliweyo obusetyenzisiweyo.
(h) Amaphononongo axhasa amaxabiso kunye neendidi zekhabhon footprints, kubandakanywa izibalo ezenziwa ngokusebenzisa iindlela ezichazwe kuMthetho ovumelayo, kunye nobungqina kunye nolwazi ukumisela igalelo ledatha kwezo zibalo; (Iyafuneka kwimowudi D1 kunye no-G)
(i) Amaphononongo axhasa isabelo sesiqulatho esifunyenweyo, kubandakanywa izibalo ezenziwa kusetyenziswa iindlela ezichazwe kuMthetho ovumelayo, kunye nobungqina kunye neenkcukacha zokumisela igalelo ledatha kwezo zibalo; (Iyafuneka kwimowudi D1 kunye no-G)
(j) Ingxelo yovavanyo.