Inkcazo ye-Circulation Mark-CTP eRashiya
INkcazelo yoPhawu lokujikeleza—CTPeRashiya,
CTP,
▍Yintoni i-cTUVus & ne-ETL CERTIFICATION?
I-OSHA (i-Occupational Safety and Health Administration), enxulumene ne-US DOL (iSebe lezeMisebenzi), inyanzelisa ukuba zonke iimveliso eziza kusetyenziswa kwindawo yokusebenza kufuneka zivavanywe kwaye ziqinisekiswe yi-NRTL ngaphambi kokuba zithengiswe emarikeni. Imigangatho yovavanyo esebenzayo ibandakanya imigangatho ye-American National Standards Institute (ANSI); Imigangatho ye-American Society for Testing Material (ASTM), imigangatho yeLabhoratri ye-Underwriter (UL), kunye nemigangatho yombutho wokuqaphela okufanayo.
▍OSHA, NRTL, cTUVus, ETL kunye ne-UL inkcazo yamagama kunye nobudlelwane
OSHA:Ushunqulelo loKhuseleko eMsebenzini kunye noLawulo lwezeMpilo. Lumanyano lwe-US DOL (iSebe lezaBasebenzi).
NRTL:Ushunqulelo lweLebhu yoVavanyo eyaMkelwe kuZwelonke. Ijongene noqinisekiso lwaselebhu. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, kukho i-18 amaziko ovavanyo lomntu wesithathu avunywe yi-NRTL, kubandakanya iTUV, ITS, MET njalo njalo.
cTUVus:Uphawu lwesatifikethi se-TUVRh eMntla Melika.
ETL:Ufinyezo lweLebhu yoVavanyo loMbane yaseMelika. Yasekwa ngo-1896 nguAlbert Einstein, umqambi waseMelika.
UL:Ushunqulelo lweUnderwriter Laboratories Inc.
▍Umahluko phakathi kwecTUVus, ETL & UL
| Into | UL | cTUVus | ETL |
| Umgangatho osetyenziswayo | Kuyafana | ||
| Iziko elikufaneleyo ukufumana isatifikethi | I-NRTL (ilabhoratri evunywe kuzwelonke) | ||
| Imakethi esetyenziswayo | UMntla Melika (eUS naseKhanada) | ||
| Uvavanyo kunye neziko lezatifiketi | I-Underwriter Laboratory (China) Inc yenza uvavanyo kwaye ikhuphe ileta yokuqukumbela iprojekthi | I-MCM yenza uvavanyo kunye nesatifikethi se-TUV | I-MCM yenza uvavanyo kunye nesatifikethi se-TUV |
| Ixesha lokukhokhela | 5-12W | 2-3W | 2-3W |
| Iindleko zesicelo | Ephezulu kontanga | Malunga ne-50 ~ 60% yeendleko ze-UL | Malunga ne-60 ~ 70% yeendleko ze-UL |
| Inzuzo | Iziko lasekhaya laseMelika elinokwamkelwa okuhle e-US naseCanada | Iziko lamazwe ngamazwe linegunya kwaye libonelela ngexabiso elifanelekileyo, likwavunywa nguMntla Melika | Iziko laseMelika elinokwamkelwa kakuhle eMntla Melika |
| Ukusilela |
| Ukunakana kwebhrendi okuncinci kune-UL | Ukuqondwa okungaphantsi kunoko kwe-UL kwisiqinisekiso secandelo lemveliso |
▍Kutheni i-MCM?
● Inkxaso ethambileyo evela kwisiqinisekiso neteknoloji:Njengelebhu yovavanyo lwamangqina ye-TUVRH kunye ne-ITS kwiSiqinisekiso soMntla waseMelika, i-MCM iyakwazi ukwenza zonke iintlobo zovavanyo kunye nokubonelela ngenkonzo engcono ngokutshintshiselana ngetekhnoloji ubuso ngobuso.
● Inkxaso enzima evela kubuchwepheshe:I-MCM ixhotyiswe ngazo zonke izixhobo zovavanyo lweebhetri ezinkulu, ezinobungakanani obuncinci kunye neeprojekthi ezichanekileyo (oko kukuthi imoto yombane ephathwayo, amandla okugcina, kunye neemveliso zedijithali), ekwazi ukubonelela ngovavanyo lwebhetri ngokubanzi kunye neenkonzo zesatifikethi kuMntla Melika, ukugubungela imigangatho. UL2580, UL1973, UL2271, UL1642, UL2054 njalo njalo.
1.Ngo-Dec. 22, 2020, Russian Federal Government wakhupha No. 460 Law, nto leyo uhlaziyo esekelwe kwi Federal Government Laws of No. 184 'On Technical Regulation' kunye No. 425 'NgoKhuseleko lwamalungelo abathengi'.
2.Kwimfuno yohlaziyo kwiSiqendu 27 kunye neSiqendu 46 seNombolo ye-184 yoMthetho 'kuMgaqo woBugcisa', iimveliso eziphantsi koqinisekiso olusisinyanzelo lokuthotyelwa, kubandakanywa ngaphambi komhla wokungena ekusebenzeni kwemigaqo yobugcisa, kunye nokuthotyelwa kwemigaqo. eye yaqinisekiswa ngendlela echazwe ngulo Mthetho we-Federal, uya kuphawulwa ngophawu lokujikeleza kwimarike, uphawu lwe-CTP (No. 696 umgaqo).
3. Hayi. 460 Umthetho uqaliswa ngokusemthethweni ukusebenza emva kweentsuku ezili-180 ukususela kumhla wokukhutshwa kwawo (umhla wama-22 kuDisemba, 2020), ngoko ke uqala ukusebenza nge-21 kaJuni 2021. Ukususela ngoko, iimveliso eziphantsi koqinisekiso olusisinyanzelo lokuthobela ziya kumakishwa ngophawu. yokusasazwa (CTP) kwimarike.
4.Ngokuphathelele kwiimfuno zophawu lokujikeleza i-CTP yeemveliso kwiNombolo ye-460 yoMthetho, iSebe laseRashiya kunye neSebe loRhwebo lwaNgaphandle, iSebe loPhuhliso loQoqosho lwaseRashiya, i-Russian State Certification System Ministry, i-Russian Federal Technical Regulations kunye ne-Metrology Ministry, i-Industry Association kunye nabameli be-Business Organization ixhase isindululo esiyidrafti kwi-https://regulation.gov.ru. Ngokwesiphakamiso esiyidrafti, icebisa ukuthotyelwa kwayo kwaqinisekiswa ngaphambi komhla wokungena ekusebenzeni kwalo myalelo kwaye iphawulwe ngophawu lokuhambelana (PCT), ikhutshwe kwi-circulation ngaphambi kokuphela kwamaxwebhu kuvavanyo lokuthobela, kodwa hayi kamva. kunoJuni 20, 2022.
