Umahluko phakathi kwe-GB31241 2014 kunye ne-GB31241 entsha (idrafti)
Umahluko phakathiGB31241 2014 kunye nentshaGB31241(idrafti),
GB,
▍Yintoni iGOST-R Declaration?
I-GOST-R i-Declaration of Conformity luxwebhu lwesibhengezo sokuqinisekisa ukuba iimpahla zihambelana nemimiselo yokhuseleko lwaseRashiya. Xa uMthetho weMveliso kunye neNkonzo yeSiqinisekiso wakhutshwa yiRussian Federation ngo-1995, inkqubo yoqinisekiso lwemveliso esisinyanzelo yaqala ukusebenza eRashiya. Ifuna zonke iimveliso ezithengiswa kwimarike yaseRashiya ukuba ziprintwe nge-GOST enyanzelekileyo yokuqinisekisa uphawu.
Njengenye yeendlela zokuqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa okunyanzelekileyo, iGost-R Declaration of Conformity isekelwe kwiingxelo zokuhlolwa okanye ukuqinisekiswa kwenkqubo yolawulo lomgangatho. Ukongeza, i-Declaration of Conformity inophawu lokuba inokukhutshwa kuphela kwiqumrhu elisemthethweni laseRashiya elithetha ukuba umfaki-sicelo (umnini) wesatifikethi unokuba yinkampani yaseRashiya ebhaliswe ngokusemthethweni okanye iofisi yangaphandle ebhaliswe eRashiya.
▍IGOST-R Uhlobo lwesiBhengezo kunye nokuSetyenzwa
1. SenyeSukunyathelaCqinisekisa
Isatifikethi sokuthumela esinye sisebenza kuphela kwibhetshi ekhankanyiweyo, imveliso echaziweyo echazwe kwikhontrakthi. Ulwazi oluthile luphantsi kolawulo olungqongqo, olufana negama lezinto, ubuninzi, ukucaciswa, isivumelwano kunye nomxhasi waseRashiya.
2. Cisiqinisekisoe ngobunyani beUnyaka omnye
Nje ukuba imveliso inikwe isatifikethi, abavelisi banokuthumela iimveliso eRussia ngaphakathi konyaka omnye ngaphandle komda wamaxesha okuthumela kunye nobungakanani kumxumi othile.
3. Cqinisekisa ngokunyaniseka kweiminyaka emithathu/mihlanu
Nje ukuba imveliso inikwe isatifikethi, abavelisi banokuthumela iimveliso eRussia phakathi kweminyaka emi-3 okanye emi-5 ngaphandle komda wamaxesha okuthumela kunye nobungakanani kumxumi othile.
▍Kutheni i-MCM?
● I-MCM ineqela leenjineli zokufunda imimiselo yaseRashiya yamva nje, ukuqinisekisa ukuba iindaba zamva nje zesatifikethi se-GOST-R zingabiwa ngokuchanekileyo nangexesha kubathengi.
●I-MCM yakha intsebenziswano esondeleleneyo kunye nombutho wokuqala owasekwayo woqinisekiso, obonelela ngenkonzo yoqinisekiso oluzinzileyo nesebenzayo kubathengi.
▍Yintoni i-EAC?
Ngoku kaTheIikhrayitheriya eziqhelekileyo ezifanelekileyo kunye neMithetho yeMithetho yoBugcisa yeKazakhstan, Belarus kunye neRussian Federationnto leyo isivumelwano esayinwe yiRashiya, Belarus kunye Kazakhstan ngo-Oktobha 18 2010, iKomiti Union Customs uya kuzinikela ekuqulunqeni umgangatho ofanayo kunye nemfuneko ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko imveliso. Isiqinisekiso esinye sisebenza kumazwe amathathu, esenza i-Russia-Belarus-Kazakhstan CU-TR isatifikethi esinophawu olufanayo lwe-EAC. Ummiselo uqale ukusebenza kancinci kancinci ukusuka nge-15 kaFebruwarith2013. NgoJanuwari 2015, iArmenia neKyrgyzstan zajoyina iCustoms Union.
▍Udidi lwesatifikethi seCU-TR kunye nokuSebenza
- SenyeSukunyathelaCqinisekisa
Isatifikethi sokuthumela esinye sisebenza kuphela kwibhetshi ekhankanyiweyo, imveliso echaziweyo echazwe kwikhontrakthi. Ulwazi oluthile luphantsi kolawulo olungqongqo, olufana negama lezinto, ubuninzi, inkontileka yenkcazo kunye nomxhasi waseRashiya. Xa ufaka isicelo sesatifikethi, akukho zisampuli zicelwayo ukuba zinike kodwa amaxwebhu kunye nolwazi luyafuneka.
- CqinisekisangeubunyaniyeUnyaka omnye
Nje ukuba imveliso inikwe isatifikethi, abavelisi banokuthumela iimveliso eRussia ngaphakathi konyaka omnye ngaphandle komda wamaxesha okuthunyelwa kunye nobungakanani.
- Isatifikethi esinesiqinisekiso seNtathuunyakas
Nje ukuba imveliso inikwe isatifikethi, abavelisi banokuthumela iimveliso eRussia phakathi kweminyaka emi-3 ngaphandle komda wamaxesha okuthunyelwa kunye nobungakanani.
- Isatifikethi esisemthethweni seminyaka emihlanu
Nje ukuba imveliso inikwe isatifikethi, abavelisi banokuthumela iimveliso eRashiya phakathi kweminyaka emi-5 ngaphandle komda wamaxesha okuthunyelwa kunye nobungakanani.
▍Kutheni i-MCM?
● I-MCM ineqela leenjineli eziqeqeshelwe ukufunda imibutho yamva nje yesatifikethi imigaqo, kunye nokubonelela ngenkonzo yokulandela iiprojekthi ezikufutshane, ukuqinisekisa ukuba imveliso yabathengi ingena kwingingqi ngokutyibilikayo nangempumelelo.
● Ubutyebi obuninzi obuqokelelwe kushishino lweebhetri zenza ukuba i-MCM ibonelele ngenkonzo esebenzayo nenexabiso eliphantsi kumxhasi.
● I-MCM yakha intsebenziswano esondeleyo kunye nemibutho yendawo efanelekileyo, ukuqinisekisa ukuba ulwazi lwamva nje lwesatifikethi se-CU-TR lwabelwana ngokuchanekileyo nangexesha kunye nabaxhasi.
4.4 Indlela yokulinganisa ubushushu
Indlela ye-thermocouple isetyenziselwa ukwenza
ukulinganisa ubushushu bomphezulu weseli okanye
ibhetri.
Indawo yovavanyo lobushushu kufuneka ibekwe
kumbindi wejometri umphezulu okanye kwicala
indawo yoqhagamshelwano yeseli okanye ibhetri kunye nezinye
iindawo. Elona qondo lobushushu liphezulu
ekhethwe njengesiseko sesigwebo sovavanyo.
Kutshintshwe inkcazo engezantsi
4.4 Indlela yokulinganisa ubushushu
Indlela ye-thermocouple isetyenziselwa ukwenza
ukulinganisa ubushushu bomphezulu we
isampuli.
Iqondo lovavanyo lobushushu likhetha kakhulu
indawo yobushushu engathandekiyo njengovavanyo
isiseko sesigwebo.
4.5 Uvavanyo
intlawulo kunye
ukukhupha
inkqubo
4.5 Inkqubo yokuhlawulisa nokukhupha kuvavanyo
4.5.1 Iinkqubo zokuhlawulisa xa kuvavanywa
Iseli okanye ibhetri ihlawuliswa ngokufanelekileyo
ngendlela echazwe yi
umenzi.
Qaphela: Ngaphambi kokutshaja iseli okanye ibhetri,
yikhuphe kwi-discharge cut-off voltage
ngokwendlela echazwe yi
umenzi.
4.5.2 Inkqubo yokukhutshwa kuvavanyo
Iseli okanye ibhetri ikhutshelwa kwi
khupha i-voltage enqunyiweyo ngokuqhubekayo
ngokwangoku echazwe yi
umenzi.
Kutshintshwe iinkqubo ezingezantsi
4.5 Inkqubo yokuhlawulisa nokukhupha kuvavanyo
4.5.1 Inkqubo yokuhlawulisa uvavanyo
Iseli okanye ibhetri inokutshajwa yenye
ezi ndlela zilandelayo:
a) Indlela echazwe ngumvelisi;
b) Tshaja ngo-0.2 It A, xa iseli okanye ibhetri
I-terminal voltage ifikelela kumda wokutshaja
I-voltage (Ucl), utshintsho kwi-voltage eqhubekayo
ukutshaja, de umsinga wokutshaja ube ngaphantsi
kuno okanye ilingana no 0.02It A, yeka ukutshaja.
Qaphela 1: Phambi kokutshaja, iseli okanye ibhetri
ikhutshwe ngokuhambelana nendlela
icaciswe ku-4.5.2;
Qaphela 2: Indlela a) iyakhethwa. Xa i
ulwazi lwendlela a) alufumaneki,
indlela b) ingasetyenziswa.
4.5.2 Inkqubo yokukhutshwa kuvavanyo
Iseli okanye ibhetri iya kukhutshelwa kwi
Ukuphela kokukhutshwa kwamandla ombane (Ude) kwindawo
ukukhutshwa okucetyiswayo
