Umahluko phakathi kwe-IEC62133-2 : 2017 kunyeKC62133-2 : 2020,
KC,

▍Yintoni iGOST-R Declaration?

I-GOST-R i-Declaration of Conformity luxwebhu lwesibhengezo sokuqinisekisa ukuba iimpahla zihambelana nemimiselo yokhuseleko lwaseRashiya. Xa uMthetho weMveliso kunye neNkonzo yeSiqinisekiso wakhutshwa yiRussian Federation ngo-1995, inkqubo yoqinisekiso lwemveliso esisinyanzelo yaqala ukusebenza eRashiya. Ifuna zonke iimveliso ezithengiswa kwimarike yaseRashiya ukuba ziprintwe nge-GOST enyanzelekileyo yokuqinisekisa uphawu.

Njengenye yeendlela zokuqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa okunyanzelekileyo, iGost-R Declaration of Conformity isekelwe kwiingxelo zokuhlolwa okanye ukuqinisekiswa kwenkqubo yolawulo lomgangatho. Ukongeza, i-Declaration of Conformity inophawu lokuba inokukhutshwa kuphela kwiqumrhu elisemthethweni laseRashiya elithetha ukuba umfaki-sicelo (umnini) wesatifikethi unokuba yinkampani yaseRashiya ebhaliswe ngokusemthethweni okanye iofisi yangaphandle ebhaliswe eRashiya.

▍IGOST-R Uhlobo lwesiBhengezo kunye nokuSetyenzwa

1. SenyeSukunyathelaCqinisekisa

Isatifikethi sokuthumela esinye sisebenza kuphela kwibhetshi ekhankanyiweyo, imveliso echaziweyo echazwe kwikhontrakthi. Ulwazi oluthile luphantsi kolawulo olungqongqo, olufana negama lezinto, ubuninzi, ukucaciswa, isivumelwano kunye nomxhasi waseRashiya.

2. Cisiqinisekisoe ngobunyani beUnyaka omnye

Nje ukuba imveliso inikwe isatifikethi, abavelisi banokuthumela iimveliso eRussia ngaphakathi konyaka omnye ngaphandle komda wamaxesha okuthumela kunye nobungakanani kumxumi othile.

3. Cqinisekisa ngokunyaniseka kweiminyaka emithathu/mihlanu

Nje ukuba imveliso inikwe isatifikethi, abavelisi banokuthumela iimveliso eRussia phakathi kweminyaka emi-3 okanye emi-5 ngaphandle komda wamaxesha okuthumela kunye nobungakanani kumxumi othile.

▍Kutheni i-MCM?

● I-MCM ineqela leenjineli zokufunda imimiselo yaseRashiya yamva nje, ukuqinisekisa ukuba iindaba zamva nje zesatifikethi se-GOST-R zingabiwa ngokuchanekileyo nangexesha kubathengi.

●I-MCM yakha intsebenziswano esondeleleneyo kunye nombutho wokuqala owasekwayo woqinisekiso, obonelela ngenkonzo yoqinisekiso oluzinzileyo nesebenzayo kubathengi.

▍Yintoni i-EAC?

Ngoku kaTheIikhrayitheriya eziqhelekileyo ezifanelekileyo kunye neMithetho yeMithetho yoBugcisa yeKazakhstan, Belarus kunye neRussian Federationnto leyo isivumelwano esayinwe yiRashiya, Belarus kunye Kazakhstan ngo-Oktobha 18 2010, iKomiti Union Customs uya kuzinikela ekuqulunqeni umgangatho ofanayo kunye nemfuneko ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko imveliso. Isiqinisekiso esinye sisebenza kumazwe amathathu, esenza i-Russia-Belarus-Kazakhstan CU-TR isatifikethi esinophawu olufanayo lwe-EAC. Ummiselo uqale ukusebenza kancinci kancinci ukusuka nge-15 kaFebruwari^th2013. NgoJanuwari 2015, iArmenia neKyrgyzstan zajoyina iCustoms Union.

▍Udidi lwesatifikethi seCU-TR kunye nokuSebenza

1. SenyeSukunyathelaCqinisekisa

Isatifikethi sokuthumela esinye sisebenza kuphela kwibhetshi ekhankanyiweyo, imveliso echaziweyo echazwe kwikhontrakthi. Ulwazi oluthile luphantsi kolawulo olungqongqo, olufana negama lezinto, ubuninzi, inkontileka yenkcazo kunye nomxhasi waseRashiya. Xa ufaka isicelo sesatifikethi, akukho zisampuli zicelwayo ukuba zinike kodwa amaxwebhu kunye nolwazi luyafuneka.

1. CqinisekisangeubunyaniyeUnyaka omnye

Nje ukuba imveliso inikwe isatifikethi, abavelisi banokuthumela iimveliso eRussia ngaphakathi konyaka omnye ngaphandle komda wamaxesha okuthunyelwa kunye nobungakanani.

1. Isatifikethi esinesiqinisekiso seNtathuunyakas

Nje ukuba imveliso inikwe isatifikethi, abavelisi banokuthumela iimveliso eRussia phakathi kweminyaka emi-3 ngaphandle komda wamaxesha okuthunyelwa kunye nobungakanani.

1. Isatifikethi esisemthethweni seminyaka emihlanu

Nje ukuba imveliso inikwe isatifikethi, abavelisi banokuthumela iimveliso eRashiya phakathi kweminyaka emi-5 ngaphandle komda wamaxesha okuthunyelwa kunye nobungakanani.

▍Kutheni i-MCM?

● I-MCM ineqela leenjineli eziqeqeshelwe ukufunda imibutho yamva nje yesatifikethi imigaqo, kunye nokubonelela ngenkonzo yokulandela iiprojekthi ezikufutshane, ukuqinisekisa ukuba imveliso yabathengi ingena kwingingqi ngokutyibilikayo nangempumelelo.

● Ubutyebi obuninzi obuqokelelwe kushishino lweebhetri zenza ukuba i-MCM ibonelele ngenkonzo esebenzayo nenexabiso eliphantsi kumxhasi.

● I-MCM yakha intsebenziswano esondeleyo kunye nemibutho yendawo efanelekileyo, ukuqinisekisa ukuba ulwazi lwamva nje lwesatifikethi se-CU-TR lwabelwana ngokuchanekileyo nangexesha kunye nabaxhasi.

Umgangatho omtsha we-KC 62133-2: 2020 uphunyeziwe. Umahluko phakathi kwe-KC62133-2
kunye ne-IEC62133-2 zishwankathelwa ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:
Umhlathi IEC62133-2 : 2017 KC 62133-2 : 2020
1. Umda -
Iingcaciso ezivela kwi-KS C IEC61960-3
umda wosetyenziso (wezixhobo eziphathwayo)
-Iiseli ezimilise okwemali yemali kunye neebhetri ezisebenzisayo
abaqukwanga kumda we
isicelo
- Umthuthi wobuqu phantsi kwe-25 km / hr
(Isithuthuthu sokuzilinganisa, ibhayisekile ye-E)
Comment
1) Iiseli ezimilise okwengqekembe kunye neebhetri ziya kukhutshwa kumda
- ayinakwandiswa, ngenxa yobubanzi be-KC endala (akukho sizathu)
2) I-Self balancing scooter njl. iya kuba kwi-scope
- Le mveliso yenye yezinto ezilungileyo eziyingozi, kodwa ububanzi bomgangatho we-IEC awunakuba
igqunyiwe. Ke i-KC 62133-2 : 2020 iyakuyifaka kumda phambi komgangatho omtsha we-IEC
iphuhlisa.
7.1.2 Okwesibini
Inkqubo
Jonga iMifanekiso A.1 kunye no-A.2 umzekelo we
indawo yokusebenza ngentlawulo kunye
ukukhupha. 'Yabona
Itheyibhile A.1 yoluhlu lwe-lithium ion
iikhemistri kunye nemizekelo yokusebenza
iiparamitha zommandla.
Ikhutshwe ingxelo yecala lasekhohlo kwaye
endaweni yayo kufakwe ingxelo elandelayo:
Qaphela: Umbane kunye nomsinga we
imiqathango yenkqubo yokubiza ingahluka
kuxhomekeke ekusebenzeni kobushushu
icandelo. (Umzekelo phakathi kwe-T2 kunye ne-T3 kwi
Umfanekiso A.1 okanye T1 okanye T4)
Comment
Esi sihlomelo sisekelwe kwi-IEC 62133-2/AMD1 (21A/721/CDV)
Ngaphambili 7.1.2 Inkqubo yesibini ye-IEC 62133-2 : 2017 ingqubana nesiHlomelo A.
I-KC ayifuni ± iziphumo zovavanyo ezi-5 xa ubushushu obucetyiswayo busetyenziswa
kwakhona.
7.3.5
Crush(iiseli)
b) Uvavanyo
Iseli nganye egcwaliswe ngokupheleleyo, ihlawuliswe ngokwe
kwinkqubo yesibini kumda ophezulu
ukutshaja iqondo lobushushu 7.1.2, na
kwangoko idluliselwe kwaye yatyunyuzwa
phakathi kwemigangatho emibini ethe tyaba kwindawo engqongileyo
ubushushu.
Kususwe umbhalo ongqindilili.
b) Uvavanyo
Iseli nganye egcwaliswe ngokupheleleyo, ihlawuliswe ngokwe
kwinkqubo yesibini kumda ophezulu
ukutshaja iqondo lobushushu 7.1.2, na
kwangoko idluliselwe kwaye yatyunyuzwa
phakathi kwemigangatho emibini ethe tyaba kwindawo engqongileyo
ubushushu.
Comment
Esi sihlomelo sisekelwe kwi-IEC 62133-2/AMD1 (21A/721/CDV)
Kukho i-typo (umbhalo ongqindilili) kwigatya le-7.3.3, iingcali ze-TC21A zivumile, yingxabano
ngetafile 1 - Ubungakanani beSampuli yovavanyo lohlobo
本 期 主 要 内 容第 7 页
7.3.6
Ukutshaja ngaphezulu
yebhetri
b) Uvavanyo
Uvavanyo luya kwenziwa kwindawo engqongileyo
ubushushu be-20 °C ± 5 °C. Uvavanyo ngalunye
ibhetri iya kukhutshwa rhoqo
yangoku ye-0,2 It A, ukuya ekukhutshweni kokugqibela
amandla ombane achazwe ngumvelisi.
Iisampulu zeebhetri ziyakutshajwa emva koko
umsinga oqhubekayo we-2,0 It A, usebenzisa i
amandla ombane athi:
• 1,4 umphinda-phindene womlinganiselo ophezulu wombane wokutshaja
ezithiwe thaca kwiThebhile A.1 (kodwa ingagqithi
6,0 V) kwiseli enye / iibhetri block cell okanye
• 1,2 umphinda-phindene womlinganiselo ophezulu wombane wokutshaja
iboniswe kwiTheyibhile A.1 ngeseli nganye yothotho
iibhetri ezininzi zeeseli ezixhunyiwe, kunye
• ngokwaneleyo ukugcina i-current ye-2,0 It A
ngalo lonke ixesha lovavanyo okanye de
i-voltage yokubonelela ifikelelwe.
Kufakwe umbhalo ongqindilili.
b) Uvavanyo
Uvavanyo luya kwenziwa kwindawo engqongileyo
ubushushu be-20 °C ± 5 °C. Uvavanyo ngalunye
ibhetri iya kukhutshwa rhoqo
yangoku ye-0,2 It A, ukuya ekukhutshweni kokugqibela
amandla ombane achazwe ngumvelisi.
Iisampulu zeebhetri ziyakutshajwa emva koko
umsinga oqhubekayo we-2,0 It A, usebenzisa i
amandla ombane athi:
• 1,4 umphinda-phindene womlinganiselo ophezulu wombane wokutshaja
ezithiwe thaca kwiThebhile A.1 (kodwa ingagqithi
6,0 V) kwiseli enye / iibhetri block cell okanye
• 1,2 umphinda-phindene womlinganiselo ophezulu wombane wokutshaja
iboniswe kwiTheyibhile A.1 ngeseli nganye yothotho
iibhetri ezininzi zeeseli ezixhunyiwe, kunye
• ngokwaneleyo ukugcina i-current ye-2,0 It A
ngalo lonke ixesha lovavanyo okanye de
i-voltage yokubonelela ifikelelwe.
• Nangona kunjalo, kwimeko yombane wokutshaja
ichazwe ngumenzi iphezulu
ngaphezu kombane wovavanyo we-overcharge, i
Ubuninzi bombane wokutshaja buchaziwe
ngomvelisi kufuneka ifakwe nge
2.0 ITA,
(umz., ukutshaja ngokukhawuleza kwebhanki yamandla, njl.njl.)
Comment
Esi sihlomelo ngumahluko wesizwe eKorea. I-KTR yethu iya kuyibhengeza nge
ukubalwa koxinzelelo lwamandla omthamo emva kokulungiswa kwesi saziso se-KATS.
Sifumene uvavanyo lokutshaja ibhetri kwi-IEC 62133-2: 2017 yinto engenamsebenzi.
iibhetri ezinendlela yokutshaja ekwinqanaba eliphezulu (iQualcomn, intlawulo eguqukayo, indlela yePD)
Lo mbane wokutshaja webhetri unokugqithwa kunomda we-1.4 wokutshajiswa komda ophezulu
amandla ombane kwiseli enye okanye ibloko yeseli enye okanye amaxesha ayi-1.2 anciphisa amandla ombane wokutshaja kuthotho
iibhetri ezininzi zeeseli ezixhunyiwe.
Ex) Ibhanki yamandla.
- Ibhloko yeseli : 3.7 V , 10 000 mAh
- Igalelo : 5V, 9V, 12V (Qualcomn 3.0 iyasebenza)
-I-voltage yokuvavanya i-Overcharge kwi-IEC62133-2: 2017: max 6 V, 20 000 mAh
-I-voltage yokuvavanya i-Overcharge kwi-KC62133-2: 2020: 12 V, 20 000 mAh
Kuthetha ukuba imeko yovavanyo ye-Overcharge yeebhetri kwi-KC inzima kakhulu.
(Enyanisweni, le meko ngumlinganiselo osebenzayo wale bhetri iphambili.)