Ulwazi lwasekhaya: I-94.2% isabelo se-lithium-ion iteknoloji yokugcina amandla ebhetri ngo-2022
Ulwazi lwasekhaya: I-94.2% isabelo se-lithium-ion iteknoloji yokugcina amandla ebhetri ngo-2022,
Ibhetri yeLithium-ion,
▍ISikimu soBhaliso esiSinyanzelo (CRS)
UMphathiswa wezobuChwepheshe kunye nobuChwepheshe boLwazi ukhululiweI-Electronics & Information Technology Goods-iMfuneko kuMyalelo woBhaliso oluSinyanzelo I-Yaziswa ngo-7thNgoSeptemba, 2012, kwaye yaqala ukusebenza nge-3rdOctober, 2013. I-Electronics & Information Technology Products Requirement kuBhaliso oluSinyanzelo, into edla ngokubizwa ngokuba sisiqinisekiso se-BIS, ngokwenene ibizwa ngokuba yi-CRS yokubhalisa/isiqinisekiso. Zonke iimveliso zombane ezikwikhathalogu yemveliso yobhaliso esisinyanzelo engeniswe eIndiya okanye ethengiswa kwimarike yaseIndiya kufuneka ibhaliswe kwiBureau yeMigangatho yaseIndiya (BIS). NgoNovemba ka-2014, iintlobo ezili-15 zeemveliso ezibhalisiweyo ezinyanzelekileyo zongezwa. Iindidi ezintsha zibandakanya: iifowuni eziphathwayo, iibhetri, iibhanki zamandla, izixhobo zombane, izibane ze-LED kunye neetheminali zokuthengisa, njl.
▍ Umgangatho woVavanyo lwebhetri yeBIS
Iseli ye-nickel / ibhetri: IS 16046 (Icandelo 1): 2018/ IEC62133-1: 2017
Iseli yelithium / ibhetri: IS 16046 (Icandelo 2): 2018/ IEC62133-2: 2017
Iseli yemali/ibhetri ifakiwe kwiCRS.
▍Kutheni i-MCM?
● Besijonge kwisiqinisekiso sase-India ngaphezu kweminyaka emi-5 kwaye sincede umxhasi ukuba afumane ileta yokuqala yehlabathi ye-BIS yebhetri. Kwaye sinamava asebenzayo kunye noqokelelo oluluqilima lwezixhobo kwicandelo lezatifiketi ze-BIS.
● Amagosa aphezulu angaphambili eBureau of Indian Standards (BIS) aqeshwe njengabacebisi bezatifikethi, ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwemeko kunye nokususwa komngcipheko wokucinywa kwenombolo yobhaliso.
● Sixhotyiswe ngezakhono eziqinileyo zokusombulula iingxaki kwisiqinisekiso, sidibanisa izixhobo zemveli eIndiya. I-MCM igcina unxibelelwano oluhle kunye nabasemagunyeni be-BIS ukubonelela abathengi ngeyona nto iphambili, eyona nkcazelo yobugcisa kunye neyona inegunya lesatifikethi kunye nenkonzo.
● Sikhonza iinkampani ezikhokelayo kumashishini ahlukeneyo kwaye sizuze igama elihle kwintsimi, esenza sithembeke kakhulu kwaye sixhaswe ngabaxhasi.
Usekela-mlawuli weSebe loLondolozo lwamandla kunye neSayensi kunye neTekhnoloji yeZixhobo zoLawulo lwaMandla kaZwelonke kutshanje uthe kwinkomfa yabezindaba, ngokumalunga nesabelo sobuchwephesha obutsha bokugcina amandla kwi-2022, iteknoloji yokugcina amandla ebhetri ye-lithium-ion ibalwa kwi-94.2. I-%, isekwisikhundla esongamele ngokupheleleyo. Ukugcinwa kwamandla omoya ocinezelweyo omtsha, ukuhamba kwebhetri yokugcina amandla okugcina iteknoloji ibalwa kwi-3.4% kunye ne-2.3% ngokulandelanayo. Ukongeza, i-flywheel, i-gravity, i-sodium ion kunye nezinye itekhnoloji zokugcina amandla ziye zangena kwinqanaba lokubonisa ubunjineli.
Kutshanje, iQela eliSebenzayo kwiMigangatho yeebhetri zeLithium-ion kunye neeMveliso ezifanayo likhuphe isisombululo se-GB 31241-2014/GB 31241-2022, sicacisa inkcazo yebhetri yesingxobo, oko kukuthi, ukongeza kwiibhetri zefilimu ze-aluminium-yeplastiki yemveli. iibhetri zentsimbi (ngaphandle kwecylindrical, iiseli zeqhosha) ezo ngqimba zeqokobhe azidluli I-150μm ingaqwalaselwa kwakhona iibhetri zesingxobo. Esi sigqibo sikhutshwe ikakhulu kwezi ngqwalasela zimbini zilandelayo.
1. Ngenkqubela phambili yeteknoloji, ezinye iibhetri ze-lithium-ion zaqala ukusebenzisa uhlobo olutsha lwe-enclosure, njengezinto zensimbi ezingenasici, ezinobunzima obufanayo kunye nefilimu ye-aluminium-plastiki.2. Ibhetri yesingxobo inokukhululwa kuvavanyo lwempembelelo enzima, ngenxa yobuthathaka bomatshini bokuqina kwesingxobo esivalekileyo sebhetri.
