Isiqinisekiso sokuSebenza kwamandlaIntshayelelo,
Isiqinisekiso sokuSebenza kwamandla,

▍Isiqinisekiso se-MIC saseVietnam

ISetyhula 42/2016/TT-BTTTT ichaze ukuba iibhetri ezifakwe kwiifowuni eziphathwayo, iitafile kunye neencwadana zokubhalela azivumelekanga ukuba zithunyelwe eVietnam ngaphandle kokuba ziphantsi kwe-DoC certifctaion ukususela ngo-Oct.1,2016. I-DoC iya kuphinda ifuneke ukuba ibonelele xa ifaka isicelo sokuVunywa koHlobo lweemveliso zokuphela konyaka (iimfonomfono eziphathwayo, iitafile kunye neencwadana).

I-MIC ikhuphe iSetyhula entsha ye-04/2018/TT-BTTT ngoMeyi, i-2018 echaza ukuba akukho ngxelo ye-IEC 62133:2012 ekhutshwe yilabhoratri evunyiweyo yaphesheya yamkelwa ngoJulayi 1, 2018. Uvavanyo lwendawo luyimfuneko ngelixa ufaka isicelo sesatifikethi se-ADoC.

▍Umgangatho woVavanyo

QCVN101:2016/BTTT(bhekisa kwi-IEC 62133:2012)

▍PQIR

Urhulumente waseVietnam ukhuphe umyalelo omtsha onguNombolo 74/2018 / ND-CP ngoMeyi 15, 2018 ukuba uchaze ukuba iintlobo ezimbini zeemveliso ezingeniswe eVietnam zixhomekeke kwi-PQIR (Ukubhaliswa kokuHlolwa koMgangatho weMveliso) xa zithunyelwa eVietnam.

Ngokusekelwe kulo mthetho, i-Ofisi yoLwazi kunye noNxibelelwano (MIC) yaseVietnam ikhuphe uxwebhu olusemthethweni lwe-2305/BTTTT-CVT ngoJulayi 1, 2018, oluchaza ukuba iimveliso eziphantsi kolawulo lwayo (kubandakanywa neebhetri) kufuneka zifakwe kwi-PQIR xa zithunyelwa ngaphandle. ukuya eVietnam. I-SDoC iya kungeniswa ukuze igqibezele inkqubo yokukhutshwa kwempahla ekhoyo. Umhla osemthethweni wokungena ekusebenzeni kwalo mmiselo ngo-Agasti 10, 2018. I-PQIR isetyenziswa ekungeniseni enye eVietnam, oko kukuthi, rhoqo xa umthengisi engenisa iimpahla, uya kufaka isicelo se-PQIR (ukuhlolwa kwebhetshi) + SDoC.

Nangona kunjalo, kubarhwebi abangxamisekileyo ukuba bangenise iimpahla ngaphandle kwe-SDOC, i-VNTA iya kuqinisekisa okwethutyana i-PQIR kwaye iququzelele ukukhutshwa kwempahla. Kodwa abathumeli bangaphandle kufuneka bangenise i-SDoC kwi-VNTA ukuze igqibezele inkqubo yokukhutshwa kwempahla ngaphandle kwempahla ngaphakathi kwe-15 leentsuku zokusebenza emva kokukhutshwa kwempahla ephumayo. (I-VNTA ayisayi kuphinda ikhuphe i-ADOC yangaphambili esebenza kuphela kwi-Vietnam Local Manufacturers)

▍Kutheni i-MCM?

● Umxhasi woLwazi lwamva nje

● Umseki wegumbi lovavanyo lwebhetri yeQuacert

I-MCM ngoko iba yeyona arhente ikuphela kwayo yale lebhu e-Mainland China, eHong Kong, eMacau naseTaiwan.

● Inkonzo ye-Arhente yokuma enye

I-MCM, i-arhente efanelekileyo yokumisa enye, ibonelela ngovavanyo, isatifikethi kunye nenkonzo ye-arhente kubathengi.

Izixhobo zasekhaya kunye nezixhobo zomgangatho wokonga amandla yeyona ndlela isebenzayo yokwandisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla elizweni. Urhulumente uza kuseka kwaye aphumeze isicwangciso esibanzi samandla, apho amemelela ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo zombane eziphezulu ukonga umbane, ukuze kuthotywe isantya sokunyuka kwamandla ombane, kwaye kungaxhomekeki kakhulu kumandla epetroleum. Eli nqaku liza kwazisa imithetho efanelekileyo evela eUnited States naseKhanada. Ngokwemithetho, izixhobo zasekhaya, isifudumezi samanzi, isifudumezi, isilungisi somoya, izibane, iimveliso ze-elektroniki, izixhobo zokupholisa kunye nezinye iimveliso zorhwebo okanye kwimizi-mveliso zigutyungelwe kwisikimu sokulawula ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla. Phakathi kwezi, iimveliso ze-elektroniki zinenkqubo yokutshaja ibhetri, njenge-BCS, i-UPS, i-EPS okanye i-3C tshaja.
I-CEC (iKomiti yezaMandla yaseCalifornia) iSiqinisekiso sokuSebenza koMbane: yeyeskimu senqanaba likarhulumente. ICalifornia lilizwe lokuqala ukuseka umgangatho wokonga amandla (1974). I-CEC inomgangatho wayo kunye nenkqubo yovavanyo. Ikwalawula kwakhona i-BCS, i-UPS, i-EPS, njl. Kwi-BCS amandla okusebenza kakuhle, kukho i-2 yeemfuno ezisemgangathweni ezahlukeneyo kunye neenkqubo zokuvavanya, ezihlukaniswe ngesantya samandla kunye ne-2k Watts okanye akukho ngaphezu kwe-2k Watts.
I-DOE (iSebe lezaMandla e-United States): Umgaqo wokuqinisekiswa kwe-DOE uqulethe i-10 CFR 429 kunye ne-10 CFR 439, emele i-Item 429 kunye ne-430 kwiNqaku le-10 leKhowudi ye-Federal Regulation. Imigaqo ilawula umgangatho wovavanyo lwenkqubo yokutshaja ibhetri, kuquka i-BCS, i-UPS kunye ne-EPS. Ngo-1975, uMgaqo-nkqubo waMandla kunye noMthetho woLondolozo we-1975 (EPCA) wakhutshwa, kwaye i-DOE yenze umgangatho kunye nendlela yokuvavanya. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba i-DOE njengesicwangciso somgangatho we-federal, iphambi kwe-CEC, ekuphela kolawulo lwenqanaba likarhulumente. Ekubeni iimveliso zihambelana ne-DOE, ngoko ingathengiswa naphi na e-USA, ngelixa i-certification kuphela kwi-CEC ayisamkelwa ngokubanzi.