Intshayelelo yeSiqinisekiso sokuSebenza kwamandla,
Intshayelelo yeSiqinisekiso sokuSebenza kwamandla,

▍Yintoni iSatifikethi seCE?

Uphawu lwe-CE "yipaspoti" yeemveliso ezingena kwimarike ye-EU kunye nemarike yamazwe ye-EU Free Trade Association. Naziphi na iimveliso ezichaziweyo (ezibandakanyeka kumyalelo wendlela entsha), nokuba zenziwe ngaphandle kwe-EU okanye kumazwe angamalungu e-EU, ukuze zijikelezwe ngokukhululekileyo kwimarike ye-EU, kufuneka zihambelane neemfuno zomyalelo kunye nemigangatho efanelekileyo ehambelanayo ngaphambi kokuba ibekwe kwimarike ye-EU, kwaye incamathelise uphawu lweCE. Le yimfuno enyanzelekileyo yomthetho we-EU kwiimveliso ezinxulumeneyo, obonelela ngomgangatho odibeneyo wobugcisa odibeneyo worhwebo lweemveliso zamazwe ahlukeneyo kwimarike yaseYurophu kwaye wenze lula iinkqubo zorhwebo.

▍Yintoni imiyalelo yeCE?

Lo myalelo luxwebhu lowiso-mthetho olusekwe yi-European Community Council kunye ne-European Commission phantsi kogunyaziso lweiSivumelwano soLuntu lwaseYurophu. Imiyalelo esebenzayo yeebhetri yile:

2006/66 / EC & 2013/56 / EU: Umyalelo weBattery. Iibhetri ezithobela lo myalelo kufuneka zibe netoti yenkunkuma;

I-2014/30 / EU: I-Electromagnetic Compatibility Directive (I-EMC Directive). Iibhetri ezithobela lo myalelo kufuneka zibe namanqaku eCE;

2011/65 / EU: Umyalelo we-ROHS. Iibhetri ezithobela lo myalelo kufuneka zibe namanqaku eCE;

Iingcebiso: Kuphela kuxa imveliso ingqinelana nayo yonke imiyalelo ye-CE (amanqaku e-CE kufuneka ancanyatheliswe), apho anokuthi ancamathelwe amanqaku e-CE xa zonke iimfuno zomyalelo ziphunyeziwe.

▍Imfuneko yokuFaka isicelo seSatifikethi seCE

Nayiphi na imveliso evela kumazwe ahlukeneyo efuna ukungena kwi-EU kunye ne-European Free Trade Zone kufuneka ifake isicelo se-CE-certified kunye ne-CE ephawulwe kwimveliso. Ke ngoko, isatifikethi se-CE yipaspoti yeemveliso ezingena kwi-EU kunye noMmandla woRhwebo oluKhululwa lwaseYurophu.

▍IiNzuzo zokuFaka isicelo sesiqinisekiso seCE

1. Imithetho ye-EU, imimiselo, kunye nemigangatho yokulungelelanisa ayinkulu kuphela ngobuninzi, kodwa iyinkimbinkimbi kumxholo. Ke ngoko, ukufumana isatifikethi seCE lukhetho olulumkileyo lokonga ixesha kunye nomzamo kunye nokunciphisa umngcipheko;

2. Isatifikethi se-CE sinokunceda ekuzuzeni ukuthenjwa ngabathengi kunye neziko lokongamela imarike kangangoko;

3. Inokuthintela ngokufanelekileyo imeko yezityholo ezingenaxanduva;

4. Xa sijongene nesimangalo, isiqinisekiso se-CE siya kuba bubungqina obusemthethweni obusemthethweni;

5. Emva kokuba ohlwaywe ngamazwe e-EU, iqumrhu lezatifikethi liya kubambisana imingcipheko kunye neshishini, ngaloo ndlela ukunciphisa umngcipheko weshishini.

▍Kutheni i-MCM?

● I-MCM ineqela lobugcisa elinabasebenzi abangaphezu kwama-20 ababandakanyekayo kwintsimi yesatifikethi se-CE sebhetri, esibonelela abathengi ngolwazi olukhawulezayo noluchanekileyo kunye nolwazi lwamva nje lwesatifikethi se-CE;

● I-MCM inikezela ngezisombululo ezahlukeneyo ze-CE ezibandakanya i-LVD, i-EMC, izikhokelo zebhetri, njl.

● I-MCM ibonelele ngaphezu kwe-4000 yovavanyo lwebhetri yeCE kwihlabathi jikelele kude kube namhlanje.

Izixhobo zasekhaya kunye nezixhobo zomgangatho wokonga amandla yeyona ndlela isebenzayo yokwandisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla elizweni. Urhulumente uza kuseka kwaye aphumeze isicwangciso esibanzi samandla, apho amemelela ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo zombane eziphezulu ukonga umbane, ukuze kuthotywe isantya sokunyuka kwamandla ombane, kwaye kungaxhomekeki kakhulu kumandla epetroleum. Eli nqaku liza kwazisa imithetho efanelekileyo evela eUnited States naseKhanada. Ngokwemithetho, izixhobo zasekhaya, isifudumezi samanzi, isifudumezi, isilungisi somoya, izibane, iimveliso ze-elektroniki, izixhobo zokupholisa kunye nezinye iimveliso zorhwebo okanye kwimizi-mveliso zigutyungelwe kwisikimu sokulawula ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla. Phakathi kwezi, iimveliso ze-elektroniki zinenkqubo yokutshaja ibhetri, njenge-BCS, i-UPS, i-EPS okanye i-3C tshaja. I-CEC (iKomiti yezaMandla yaseCalifornia) iSiqinisekiso sokuSebenza koMbane: yeyeskimu senqanaba likarhulumente. ICalifornia lilizwe lokuqala ukuseka umgangatho wokonga amandla (1974). I-CEC inomgangatho wayo kunye nenkqubo yovavanyo. Ikwalawula kwakhona i-BCS, i-UPS, i-EPS, njl. Kwi-BCS amandla okusebenza kakuhle, kukho i-2 yeemfuno ezisemgangathweni ezahlukeneyo kunye neenkqubo zokuvavanya, ezihlulwe ngezinga lamandla kunye ne-2k Watts okanye akukho ngaphezu kwe-2k Watts.DOE (iSebe lezaMandla le-United States). States): Ummiselo wesiqinisekiso se-DOE uqulethe i-10 CFR 429 kunye ne-10 CFR 439, emele i-Item 429 kunye I-430 kwiNqaku le-10 leKhowudi ye-Federal Regulation. Imigaqo ilawula umgangatho wovavanyo lwenkqubo yokutshaja ibhetri, kuquka i-BCS, i-UPS kunye ne-EPS. Ngo-1975, uMgaqo-nkqubo waMandla kunye noMthetho woLondolozo we-1975 (EPCA) wakhutshwa, kwaye i-DOE yenze umgangatho kunye nendlela yokuvavanya. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba i-DOE njengesicwangciso somgangatho we-federal, iphambi kwe-CEC, ekuphela kolawulo lwenqanaba likarhulumente. Ekubeni iimveliso zihambelana ne-DOE, ngoko ingathengiswa naphi na e-USA, ngelixa i-certification kuphela kwi-CEC ayisamkelwa ngokubanzi.