Ugcino lwamandla kunye nebhetri

Inkcazelo emfutshane:


Umyalelo weProjekthi

Ukugcinwa kwamandlakunye nebhetri,
Ukugcinwa kwamandla,

▍Yintoni iSatifikethi seCE?

Uphawu lwe-CE "yipaspoti" yeemveliso ezingena kwimarike ye-EU kunye nemarike yamazwe ye-EU Free Trade Association. Naziphi na iimveliso ezichaziweyo (ezibandakanyeka kumyalelo wendlela entsha), nokuba zenziwe ngaphandle kwe-EU okanye kumazwe angamalungu e-EU, ukuze zijikelezwe ngokukhululekileyo kwimarike ye-EU, kufuneka zihambelane neemfuno zomyalelo kunye nemigangatho efanelekileyo ehambelanayo ngaphambi kokuba ibekwe kwimarike ye-EU, kwaye incamathelise uphawu lweCE. Le yimfuno enyanzelekileyo yomthetho we-EU kwiimveliso ezinxulumeneyo, obonelela ngomgangatho odibeneyo wobugcisa odibeneyo worhwebo lweemveliso zamazwe ahlukeneyo kwimarike yaseYurophu kwaye wenze lula iinkqubo zorhwebo.

▍Yintoni imiyalelo yeCE?

Lo myalelo luxwebhu lowiso-mthetho olusekwe yi-European Community Council kunye ne-European Commission phantsi kogunyaziso lweiSivumelwano soLuntu lwaseYurophu. Imiyalelo esebenzayo yeebhetri yile:

2006/66 / EC & 2013/56 / EU: Umyalelo weBattery. Iibhetri ezithobela lo myalelo kufuneka zibe netoti yenkunkuma;

I-2014/30 / EU: I-Electromagnetic Compatibility Directive (I-EMC Directive). Iibhetri ezithobela lo myalelo kufuneka zibe namanqaku eCE;

2011/65 / EU: Umyalelo we-ROHS. Iibhetri ezithobela lo myalelo kufuneka zibe namanqaku eCE;

Iingcebiso: Kuphela kuxa imveliso ingqinelana nayo yonke imiyalelo ye-CE (amanqaku e-CE kufuneka ancanyatheliswe), apho anokuthi ancamathelwe amanqaku e-CE xa zonke iimfuno zomyalelo ziphunyeziwe.

▍Imfuneko yokuFaka isicelo seSatifikethi seCE

Nayiphi na imveliso evela kumazwe ahlukeneyo efuna ukungena kwi-EU kunye ne-European Free Trade Zone kufuneka ifake isicelo se-CE-certified kunye ne-CE ephawulwe kwimveliso. Ke ngoko, isatifikethi se-CE yipaspoti yeemveliso ezingena kwi-EU kunye noMmandla woRhwebo oluKhululwa lwaseYurophu.

▍IiNzuzo zokuFaka isicelo sesiqinisekiso seCE

1. Imithetho ye-EU, imimiselo, kunye nemigangatho yokulungelelanisa ayinkulu kuphela ngobuninzi, kodwa iyinkimbinkimbi kumxholo. Ke ngoko, ukufumana isatifikethi seCE lukhetho olulumkileyo lokonga ixesha kunye nomzamo kunye nokunciphisa umngcipheko;

2. Isatifikethi se-CE sinokunceda ekuzuzeni ukuthenjwa ngabathengi kunye neziko lokongamela imarike kangangoko;

3. Inokuthintela ngokufanelekileyo imeko yezityholo ezingenaxanduva;

4. Xa sijongene nesimangalo, isiqinisekiso se-CE siya kuba bubungqina obusemthethweni obusemthethweni;

5. Emva kokuba ohlwaywe ngamazwe e-EU, iqumrhu lezatifikethi liya kubambisana imingcipheko kunye neshishini, ngaloo ndlela ukunciphisa umngcipheko weshishini.

▍Kutheni i-MCM?

● I-MCM ineqela lobugcisa elinabasebenzi abangaphezu kwama-20 ababandakanyekayo kwintsimi yesatifikethi se-CE sebhetri, esibonelela abathengi ngolwazi olukhawulezayo noluchanekileyo kunye nolwazi lwamva nje lwesatifikethi se-CE;

● I-MCM inikezela ngezisombululo ezahlukeneyo ze-CE ezibandakanya i-LVD, i-EMC, izikhokelo zebhetri, njl.

● I-MCM ibonelele ngaphezu kwe-4000 yovavanyo lwebhetri yeCE kwihlabathi jikelele kude kube namhlanje.

Zininzi iindlela zokugcina amandla: itekhnoloji yogcino lwamandla ihlelwa ngokwendawo yokugcina amandla, kwaye kukho iindlela ezininzi ezinje ngokugcinwa kwamandla okumpompa, ukugcinwa kwamandla e-flywheel, ukugcinwa kwamandla e-super capacitor, ukugcinwa kwamandla obushushu, kunye nokugcinwa kwamandla e-electrochemical. Njengendlela esetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo yokugcina amandla, eyona nto ibalulekileyo yokugcina amandla e-electrochemical yibhetri: iibhetri ze-lead-acid kunye neebhetri ze-lithium (ikakhulukazi i-lithium iron phosphate) zizona zimbini zisetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo.
I-PowerRationing iya kukhokelela kwiingxoxo ngokusetyenziswa kwemithombo eyahlukeneyo yamandla. Umoya kunye ne-photovoltaic energy zibonwa njengemithombo yamandla acocekileyo kwaye iya kuba lukhokelo lophuhliso olubalulekileyo, oluya kuqhuba imfuno kunye nophuhliso lweebhetri. Nangona umlinganiselo ungumgaqo-nkqubo wexesha elithile, impembelelo yawo ikuyo yonke imiba. Njengendlela ebalulekileyo yokugcina amandla, ibhetri iya kuxoxwa ngokubanzi kwaye ithathelwe ingqalelo ngenxa yendima yayo ebalulekileyo. Eli iya kuba lithuba elitsha lokusetyenziswa kweebhetri kwindawo yokugcina amandla, kwaye ngokuqinisekileyo iya kuzisa umngeni ongakumbi. Ngapha koko, ukhuseleko
iingxaki zeekhabhathi zokugcina amandla aziqhelekanga, njengengozi yokugcina amandla e-Australia kunye nengozi yokuqhuma ukugcinwa kwamandla eBeijing.


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