ESSukusilela okubangelwa kukusilela kwenkqubo yokuncedisa yangaphandle,
ESS,
I-CTIA, isishunqulelo se-Cellular Telecommunications and Internet Association, ngumbutho woluntu ongenzi nzuzo owasekwa ngo-1984 ngenjongo yokuqinisekisa inzuzo yabasebenzi, abavelisi kunye nabasebenzisi. I-CTIA ibandakanya bonke abasebenzi base-US kunye nabavelisi abavela kwiinkonzo zikanomathotholo eziphathwayo, kunye nakwiinkonzo zedatha ezingenazingcingo kunye neemveliso. Ixhaswa yiFCC (iKomishoni yoNxibelelwano lwe-Federal) kunye neCongress, i-CTIA yenza inxalenye enkulu yemisebenzi kunye nemisebenzi eyayisetyenziselwa ukuqhutywa ngurhulumente. Ngo-1991, i-CTIA yenze inkqubo yovavanyo lwemveliso engakhethi cala, ezimeleyo nebekwe kwindawo esembindini kunye nenkqubo yoqinisekiso yoshishino olungenazingcingo. Ngaphantsi kwenkqubo, zonke iimveliso ezingenazingcingo ezikwibakala labathengi ziya kuthatha iimvavanyo zokuthobela kwaye abo bathobela imigangatho efanelekileyo baya kunikwa ukuba basebenzise uphawu lwe-CTIA kunye nokubetha iishelufa zevenkile yentengiso yonxibelelwano yaseMntla Melika.
I-CATL (i-CTIA eGunyaziweyo yoVavanyo lweLebhu) imele iilebhu ezivunyiweyo yi-CTIA ukuze zivavanywe kwaye zihlolwe. Iingxelo zovavanyo ezikhutshwe kwi-CATL ziya kuvunywa zonke yi-CTIA. Ngelixa ezinye iingxelo zovavanyo kunye neziphumo ezisuka kwi-non-CATL zingayi kuqatshelwa okanye zingabi nafikelelo kwi-CTIA. I-CATL evunyiweyo yi-CTIA iyahluka kumashishini kunye neziqinisekiso. I-CATL kuphela efanelekile kuvavanyo lokuthotyelwa kwebhetri kunye nokuhlolwa inokufikelela kwisatifikethi sebhetri sokuthotyelwa kwe-IEEE1725.
a) Imfuneko yesiQinisekiso seSistim yeBattery Ukuthotyelwa kwe-IEEE1725— iFaneka kwiiNkqubo zeBattery ezineseli enye okanye iiseli ezininzi ezidityaniswe ngokufanayo;
b) IMfuneko yeSiqinisekiso seSistim yeBattery Ukuthotyelwa kwe-IEEE1625- Isebenza kwiiSystems zeBattery ezineeseli ezininzi ezidityaniswe ngokufana okanye kuzo zombini ezihambelanayo kunye nochungechunge;
Iingcebiso ezifudumeleyo: Khetha ngaphezulu kwemigangatho yoqinisekiso ngokufanelekileyo kwiibhetri ezisetyenziswa kwiifowuni eziphathwayo kunye neekhompyuter. Musa ukusebenzisa kakubi i-IEE1725 kwiibhetri kwiifowuni eziphathwayo okanye i-IEEE1625 kwiibhetri ezikwiikhompyutha.
●Itekhnoloji enzima:Ukusukela ngo-2014, i-MCM ibizimasa inkomfa yokupakisha ibhetri ebanjwa yi-CTIA e-US minyaka le, kwaye iyakwazi ukufumana uhlaziyo lwamva nje nokuqonda iindlela ezintsha zomgaqo-nkqubo malunga ne-CTIA ngendlela ekhawulezayo, echanekileyo nesebenzayo.
●Isiqinisekiso:I-MCM yiCATL evunyiweyo yi-CTIA kwaye ifanelekile ukwenza zonke iinkqubo ezinxulumene nesatifikethi kubandakanya uvavanyo, uphicotho lwefektri kunye nokufakwa kwengxelo.
I-overallESSUkusilela okubangelwa kukusilela kwesixokelelwano sokuncedisa kwenzeka ngaphandle kwenkqubo yebhetri kwaye kunokubangela ukutsha okanye umsi kwizinto zangaphandle. Kwaye xa inkqubo ibeka iliso kwaye iphendule kuyo ngexesha elifanelekileyo, ayiyi kukhokelela ekungaphumeleli kweseli okanye ukusetyenziswa kakubi kwe-thermal. Kwiingozi zesikhululo soMbane weVistra Moss iSigaba 1 2021 kunye neSigaba 2 2022, kwaveliswa umsi kunye nomlilo ngenxa yokuba ukubekwa esweni kobuphene kunye nezixhobo zombane ezingakhuselekanga zacinywa ngelo xesha ngexesha lesigaba sokugunyazisa kwaye azikwazanga ukuphendula ngexesha elifanelekileyo. . Olu hlobo lokutshisa idangatye ludla ngokuqala ngaphandle kwenkqubo yebhetri phambi kokuba ekugqibeleni lunwenwele ngaphakathi kwiseli, ngoko ke akukho mpendulo yobundlobongela exothermic kunye nokuqokelelwa kwerhasi etshayo, kwaye ke akukho luqhushumbo. Ngaphezu koko, ukuba inkqubo yokutshiza ingavulwa kwangethuba, ayisayi kubangela umonakalo omkhulu kwindawo leyo. Ingozi yomlilo “yeSikhululo saMandla seVictorian” eGeelong, eOstreliya ngo-2021 yabangelwa kukujikeleza okufutshane ebhetrini okubangelwa ukuvuza okupholileyo, okusikhumbuza ukuba sinikele ingqalelo kukwahlulwa ngokwasemzimbeni kwenkqubo yebhetri. Kunconywa ukugcina indawo ethile phakathi kwezixhobo zangaphandle kunye nenkqubo yebhetri ukuphepha ukuphazamiseka okufanayo. Inkqubo yebhetri kufuneka iphinde ixhotyiswe ngomsebenzi we-insulation ukuphepha isiphaluka esifutshane sangaphandle.Kusuka kuhlalutyo olungentla, kuyacaca ukuba izizathu zengozi ye-ESS kukusetyenziswa kakubi kwe-thermal yeseli kunye nokungaphumeleli kwenkqubo yokuncedisa. Ukuba ukusilela akunakuthintelwa, ke ukunciphisa ukuwohloka ngakumbi emva kokungaphumeleli kokuthintela kunokunciphisa ilahleko. Imilinganiselo yokuchasana inokuqwalaselwa kule miba ilandelayo:
Umqobo we-insulation unokongezwa ukuthintela ukusasazeka kokusetyenziswa kakubi kwe-thermal yeseli, enokufakwa phakathi kweeseli, phakathi kweemodyuli okanye phakathi kwee-racks. Kwisihlomelo se-NFPA 855 (uMgangatho woFakelo lweeNkqubo zokuGcina aMandla okuSimayo), unokufumana kwakhona iimfuno ezinxulumeneyo. Amanyathelo athile okuhlukanisa umqobo kubandakanya ukufaka iipleyiti zamanzi abandayo, i-airgel kunye nokuthanda phakathi kweeseli.