EU: Utshintsho olulungelelanisiweyo olusemgangathweni phantsi kwe-CE Machinery Directive,
EU,

▍Yintoni iSatifikethi seCE?

Uphawu lweCE yi "passport" yeemveliso eziza kungenaEUimarike kunye ne-EU Free Trade Association yamazwe imakethi. Naziphi na iimveliso ezichaziweyo (ezibandakanyeka kumyalelo wendlela entsha), nokuba zenziwe ngaphandle kwe-EU okanye kumazwe angamalungu e-EU, ukuze zijikelezwe ngokukhululekileyo kwimarike ye-EU, kufuneka zihambelane neemfuno zomyalelo kunye nemigangatho efanelekileyo ehambelanayo ngaphambi kokuba ibekwe kwimarike ye-EU, kwaye incamathelise uphawu lweCE. Le yimfuno enyanzelekileyo yomthetho we-EU kwiimveliso ezinxulumeneyo, obonelela ngomgangatho odibeneyo wobugcisa odibeneyo worhwebo lweemveliso zamazwe ahlukeneyo kwimarike yaseYurophu kwaye wenze lula iinkqubo zorhwebo.

▍Yintoni imiyalelo yeCE?

Lo myalelo luxwebhu lowiso-mthetho olusekwe yi-European Community Council kunye ne-European Commission phantsi kogunyaziso lweiSivumelwano soLuntu lwaseYurophu. Imiyalelo esebenzayo yeebhetri yile:

2006/66 / EC & 2013/56 / EU: Umyalelo weBattery. Iibhetri ezithobela lo myalelo kufuneka zibe netoti yenkunkuma;

I-2014/30 / EU: I-Electromagnetic Compatibility Directive (I-EMC Directive). Iibhetri ezithobela lo myalelo kufuneka zibe namanqaku eCE;

2011/65 / EU: Umyalelo we-ROHS. Iibhetri ezithobela lo myalelo kufuneka zibe namanqaku eCE;

Iingcebiso: Kuphela kuxa imveliso ingqinelana nayo yonke imiyalelo ye-CE (amanqaku e-CE kufuneka ancanyatheliswe), apho anokuthi ancamathelwe amanqaku e-CE xa zonke iimfuno zomyalelo ziphunyeziwe.

▍Imfuneko yokuFaka isicelo seSatifikethi seCE

Nayiphi na imveliso evela kumazwe ahlukeneyo efuna ukungena kwi-EU kunye ne-European Free Trade Zone kufuneka ifake isicelo se-CE-certified kunye ne-CE ephawulwe kwimveliso. Ke ngoko, isatifikethi se-CE yipaspoti yeemveliso ezingena kwi-EU kunye noMmandla woRhwebo oluKhululwa lwaseYurophu.

▍IiNzuzo zokuFaka isicelo sesiqinisekiso seCE

1. Imithetho ye-EU, imimiselo, kunye nemigangatho yokulungelelanisa ayinkulu kuphela ngobuninzi, kodwa iyinkimbinkimbi kumxholo. Ke ngoko, ukufumana isatifikethi seCE lukhetho olulumkileyo lokonga ixesha kunye nomzamo kunye nokunciphisa umngcipheko;

2. Isatifikethi se-CE sinokunceda ekuzuzeni ukuthenjwa ngabathengi kunye neziko lokongamela imarike kangangoko;

3. Inokuthintela ngokufanelekileyo imeko yezityholo ezingenaxanduva;

4. Xa sijongene nesimangalo, isiqinisekiso se-CE siya kuba bubungqina obusemthethweni obusemthethweni;

5. Emva kokuba ohlwaywe ngamazwe e-EU, iqumrhu lezatifikethi liya kubambisana imingcipheko kunye neshishini, ngaloo ndlela ukunciphisa umngcipheko weshishini.

▍Kutheni i-MCM?

● I-MCM ineqela lobugcisa elinabasebenzi abangaphezu kwama-20 ababandakanyekayo kwintsimi yesatifikethi se-CE sebhetri, esibonelela abathengi ngolwazi olukhawulezayo noluchanekileyo kunye nolwazi lwamva nje lwesatifikethi se-CE;

● I-MCM inikezela ngezisombululo ezahlukeneyo ze-CE ezibandakanya i-LVD, i-EMC, izikhokelo zebhetri, njl.

● I-MCM ibonelele ngaphezu kwe-4000 yovavanyo lwebhetri yeCE kwihlabathi jikelele kude kube namhlanje.

EN 15194: 2017 + A1: 2023 ibhayisekile encediswa ngumbane - umgangatho webhayisekile we-EPAC. Uhlobo lwayo oludala, i-EN 15194: 2017, yanikwa uthintelo kuMachinery Directive ngenxa yokungabikho koyilo lokhuseleko lobushushu obugqithisileyo, umlilo, kunye nemingcipheko enxulumene noqhushumbo, kunye noyilo lomngcipheko obangelwa kukungcangcazela. Kuhlaziyo olutsha, i-EN 15194 yomeleza uyilo lokhuseleko, kubandakanya iimfuno zeebhetri zebhayisekile: ukusuka kukhetho lwangaphambili lwe-EN 62133 okanye i-EN 50604-1 ukuya kwi-EN 50604-1 kuphela evunyelweyo. Kwakhona kuthetha ukuba iibhetri ze-e-bike ezingeniswe kwi-EU kwixesha elizayo kufuneka zihlangabezane neemfuno ze-EN 50604-1 kwixesha elizayo, kwaye ingxelo ye-EN 62133 ayiyi kuphinda iqatshelwe.
Inguqulelo endala ye-EN 15194: 2017 iya kurhoxiswa kumgangatho ohambelanayo ngoMeyi 15, 2026.
Umgangatho omtsha we-EN ISO 13849-1: 2023 (Ukhuseleko koomatshini-Amacandelo anxulumene nokhuseleko kwiinkqubo zolawulo-Icandelo 1: Imigaqo eqhelekileyo yoyilo) yongezwe, ngelixa inguqulo endala ye-EN ISO 13849-1: 2015 iya kurhoxiswa. ukusuka kumgangatho odityanisiweyo nge-15 kaMeyi, 2027.
Umgangatho omtsha we-EN ISO 3691-4: 2023 (Iilori zamashishini-Iimfuno zokhuseleko kunye nesiqinisekiso-Icandelo 4: Iilori zamashishini ezingenabaqhubi kunye neenkqubo zazo) zisanda kongezwa.