I-EU: Utshintsho olulungelelanisiweyo olusemgangathweni phantsi kwe-CE Machinery Directive
I-EU: Utshintsho olusemgangathweni olulungelelanisiweyo phantsi kweCE oomatshiniUmyalelo,
CE oomatshini,
▍Yintoni iSatifikethi se-CB?
I-IECEE CB yinkqubo yokuqala yokwenyani yamazwe ngamazwe yokwamkelwa ngokufanayo kweengxelo zovavanyo lokhuseleko lwezixhobo zombane. I-NCB (i-National Certification Body) ifikelela kwisivumelwano samazwe amaninzi, esenza ukuba abavelisi bafumane isatifikethi sesizwe kwamanye amazwe angamalungu phantsi kwe-CB scheme ngesiseko sokudlulisela esinye sezatifikethi ze-NCB.
Isatifikethi se-CB luxwebhu lwesikimu se-CB esisemthethweni esikhutshwe yi-NCB egunyazisiweyo, ekwazisa enye i-NCB ukuba iisampuli zemveliso ezivavanyiweyo ziyahambelana neemfuno ezisemgangathweni.
Njengohlobo lwengxelo esemgangathweni, ingxelo ye-CB idwelisa iimfuno ezifanelekileyo ukusuka kwinqaku le-IEC elisemgangathweni ngento. Ingxelo ye-CB ayinikezi kuphela iziphumo zazo zonke iimvavanyo ezifunekayo, ukulinganisa, ukuqinisekiswa, ukuhlolwa kunye nokuhlola ngokucacileyo kunye nokungacacisi, kodwa kubandakanywa neefoto, umzobo wesiphaluka, imifanekiso kunye nenkcazo yemveliso. Ngokomgaqo weskim se-CB, ingxelo yeCB ayizukusebenza de iveze nesatifikethi seCB kunye.
▍Kutheni sifuna iSiqinisekiso se-CB?
- Ngqolyukuqondazed or imvumeedngeilunguamazwe
Ngesatifikethi se-CB kunye nengxelo yovavanyo lwe-CB, iimveliso zakho zinokuthunyelwa kumazwe athile ngokuthe ngqo.
- Guqulela kwamanye amazwe izatifikethi
Isatifikethi se-CB sinokuguqulwa ngokuthe ngqo kwisatifikethi samazwe angamalungu ayo, ngokubonelela ngesatifikethi se-CB, ingxelo yovavanyo kunye nengxelo yokuvavanya umahluko (xa kufanelekile) ngaphandle kokuphinda uvavanyo, olunokunciphisa ixesha eliphambili lokuqinisekiswa.
- Qinisekisa uKhuseleko lweMveliso
Uvavanyo lwesiqinisekiso se-CB luqwalasela ukusetyenziswa okufanelekileyo kwemveliso kunye nokhuseleko olubonakalayo xa lusetyenziswa kakubi. Imveliso eqinisekisiweyo ingqina ukuba iyanelisa iimfuno zokhuseleko.
▍Kutheni i-MCM?
● Isiqinisekiso:I-MCM yeyokuqala egunyazisiweyo ye-CBTL ye-IEC 62133 isiqinisekiso esisemgangathweni yiTUV RH kwilizwe laseTshayina.
● Isatifikethi kunye namandla okuvavanya:I-MCM iphakathi kwepatch yokuqala yovavanyo kunye nesiqinisekiso somntu wesithathu kumgangatho we-IEC62133, kwaye igqibe ngaphezu kwe-7000 yokuvavanya ibhetri ye-IEC62133 kunye neengxelo ze-CB kubathengi behlabathi.
● Inkxaso yobugcisa:I-MCM ineenjineli ezingaphezu kwe-15 zobuchwephesha ezikhethekileyo kuvavanyo ngokomgangatho we-IEC 62133. I-MCM ibonelela abathengi ngolwazi olubanzi, oluchanekileyo, oluvaliweyo lwenkxaso yobugcisa kunye neenkonzo zolwazi oluphambili.
EN 15194: 2017 + A1: 2023 ibhayisekile encediswa ngumbane - umgangatho webhayisekile we-EPAC. Uhlobo lwayo oludala, i-EN 15194: 2017, yanikwa uthintelo kuMachinery Directive ngenxa yokungabikho koyilo lokhuseleko lobushushu obugqithisileyo, umlilo, kunye nemingcipheko enxulumene noqhushumbo, kunye noyilo lomngcipheko obangelwa kukungcangcazela. Kuhlaziyo olutsha, i-EN 15194 yomeleza uyilo lokhuseleko, kubandakanya iimfuno zeebhetri zebhayisekile: ukusuka kukhetho lwangaphambili lwe-EN 62133 okanye i-EN 50604-1 ukuya kwi-EN 50604-1 kuphela evunyelweyo. Kwakhona kuthetha ukuba iibhetri ze-e-bike ezingeniswe kwi-EU kwixesha elizayo kufuneka zihlangabezane neemfuno ze-EN 50604-1 kwixesha elizayo, kwaye ingxelo ye-EN 62133 ayiyi kuphinda iqatshelwe.
Inguqulelo endala ye-EN 15194: 2017 iya kurhoxiswa kumgangatho ohambelanayo ngoMeyi 15, 2026.
Kwakhona, le migangatho ilandelayo ifuna ukuhoywa:
Umgangatho omtsha we-EN ISO 13849-1: 2023 (Ukhuseleko koomatshini-Amacandelo anxulumene nokhuseleko kwiinkqubo zolawulo-Icandelo 1: Imigaqo eqhelekileyo yoyilo) yongezwe, ngelixa inguqulo endala ye-EN ISO 13849-1: 2015 iya kurhoxiswa. ukusuka kumgangatho ohambelanayo ngoMeyi 15,
Umgangatho omtsha we-EN ISO 3691-4: 2023 (Iilori zamashishini-Iimfuno zokhuseleko kunye nesiqinisekiso-Icandelo 4: Iilori zamashishini ezingenabaqhubi kunye neenkqubo zazo) zisanda kongezwa.
Umgangatho omtsha we-EN 16307-5: 2023 (Iilori zamashishini-Iimfuno zokhuseleko kunye nesiqinisekiso-Icandelo 5: Iimfuno ezongezelelweyo zeelori eziqhutywa ngabahambi ngeenyawo) yongezwe.
Umgangatho omtsha we-EN IEC 60335-2-119: 2024 (Indlu kunye nezixhobo zombane ezifanayo-Ukhuseleko-Icandelo 2-119: Iimfuno ezizodwa zezixhobo zokupakisha ze-vacuum ezisetyenziselwa urhwebo) yongezwe.
