EUUmmiselo okhutshiweyo we-Ecodesign,
EU,

▍Isiqinisekiso se-MIC saseVietnam

ISetyhula 42/2016/TT-BTTTT ichaze ukuba iibhetri ezifakwe kwiifowuni eziphathwayo, iitafile kunye neencwadana zokubhalela azivumelekanga ukuba zithunyelwe eVietnam ngaphandle kokuba ziphantsi kwe-DoC certifctaion ukususela ngo-Oct.1,2016. I-DoC iya kuphinda ifuneke ukuba ibonelele xa ifaka isicelo sokuVunywa koHlobo lweemveliso zokuphela konyaka (iimfonomfono eziphathwayo, iitafile kunye neencwadana).

I-MIC ikhuphe iSetyhula entsha ye-04/2018/TT-BTTT ngoMeyi, i-2018 echaza ukuba akukho ngxelo ye-IEC 62133:2012 ekhutshwe yilabhoratri evunyiweyo yaphesheya yamkelwa ngoJulayi 1, 2018. Uvavanyo lwendawo luyimfuneko ngelixa ufaka isicelo sesatifikethi se-ADoC.

▍Umgangatho woVavanyo

QCVN101:2016/BTTT(bhekisa kwi-IEC 62133:2012)

▍PQIR

Urhulumente waseVietnam ukhuphe umyalelo omtsha onguNombolo 74/2018 / ND-CP ngoMeyi 15, 2018 ukuba uchaze ukuba iintlobo ezimbini zeemveliso ezingeniswe eVietnam zixhomekeke kwi-PQIR (Ukubhaliswa kokuHlolwa koMgangatho weMveliso) xa zithunyelwa eVietnam.

Ngokusekelwe kulo mthetho, i-Ofisi yoLwazi kunye noNxibelelwano (MIC) yaseVietnam ikhuphe uxwebhu olusemthethweni lwe-2305/BTTTT-CVT ngoJulayi 1, 2018, oluchaza ukuba iimveliso eziphantsi kolawulo lwayo (kubandakanywa neebhetri) kufuneka zifakwe kwi-PQIR xa zithunyelwa ngaphandle. ukuya eVietnam. I-SDoC iya kungeniswa ukuze igqibezele inkqubo yokukhutshwa kwempahla ekhoyo. Umhla osemthethweni wokungena ekusebenzeni kwalo mmiselo ngo-Agasti 10, 2018. I-PQIR isetyenziswa ekungeniseni enye eVietnam, oko kukuthi, rhoqo xa umthengisi engenisa iimpahla, uya kufaka isicelo se-PQIR (ukuhlolwa kwebhetshi) + SDoC.

Nangona kunjalo, kubarhwebi abangxamisekileyo ukuba bangenise iimpahla ngaphandle kwe-SDOC, i-VNTA iya kuqinisekisa okwethutyana i-PQIR kwaye iququzelele ukukhutshwa kwempahla. Kodwa abathumeli bangaphandle kufuneka bangenise i-SDoC kwi-VNTA ukuze igqibezele inkqubo yokukhutshwa kwempahla ngaphandle kwempahla ngaphakathi kwe-15 leentsuku zokusebenza emva kokukhutshwa kwempahla ephumayo. (I-VNTA ayisayi kuphinda ikhuphe i-ADOC yangaphambili esebenza kuphela kwi-Vietnam Local Manufacturers)

▍Kutheni i-MCM?

● Umxhasi woLwazi lwamva nje

● Umseki wegumbi lovavanyo lwebhetri yeQuacert

I-MCM ngoko iba yeyona arhente ikuphela kwayo yale lebhu e-Mainland China, eHong Kong, eMacau naseTaiwan.

● Inkonzo ye-Arhente yokuma enye

I-MCM, i-arhente efanelekileyo yokumisa enye, ibonelela ngovavanyo, isatifikethi kunye nenkonzo ye-arhente kubathengi.

Ngomhla we-16 kaJuni, i-2023, iPalamente yaseYurophu kunye neBhunga laseYurophu livumile imithetho ebizwa ngokuba yi-Ecodesign Regulation ukunceda abathengi ukuba benze ukhetho olunolwazi kunye noluzinzileyo xa kuthengwa iifowuni eziphathwayo kunye nezingenantambo, kunye neetafile, eziyimilinganiselo yokwenza ezi zixhobo zibe namandla ngakumbi, zihlala ziqinile kwaye zilula. ukulungisa. Lo mmiselo ulandela isiphakamiso seKhomishoni ngoNovemba 2022, phantsi kwe-EU Ecodesign Regulation. (jonga i-Issue yethu 31 "Imarike ye-EU iceba ukongeza iimfuno zomjikelo wobomi bebhetri esetyenziswa kwiselfowuni ") , ejolise ekwenzeni uqoqosho lwe-EU lube ngakumbi. uzinzo, wonge amandla amaninzi, unciphise unyawo lwekhabhoni kunye nokuxhasa ishishini lesetyhula.
I-Ecodesign Regulation ibeka ubuncinci beemfuno zeefowuni eziphathwayo nezingenacingo kunye neetafile kwimarike ye-EU. Ifuna ukuba: Iimveliso zinokuxhathisa amathontsi ngengozi okanye imikrwelo, ubungqina bothuli kunye namanzi, kwaye zinokuqina ngokwaneleyo. Iibhetri kufuneka zigcine ubuncinci be-80% yesakhono sazo sokuqala emva kokumelana ubuncinane nemijikelo ye-800 yentlawulo kunye nokukhutshwa.
Kufuneka kubekho imigaqo yokuqhawula kunye nokulungiswa. Abavelisi kufuneka benze iindawo ezisecaleni ezibalulekileyo zifumaneke kubalungisi phakathi kweentsuku ezi-5-10 zokusebenza. Oku kufuneka kugcinwe kude kube yi-7 iminyaka emva kokuphela kokuthengiswa kwemodeli yemveliso kwimarike ye-EU.