EUUmmiselo okhutshiweyo we-Ecodesign,
EU,

▍Isiqinisekiso se-MIC saseVietnam

ISetyhula 42/2016/TT-BTTTT ichaze ukuba iibhetri ezifakwe kwiifowuni eziphathwayo, iitafile kunye neencwadana zokubhalela azivumelekanga ukuba zithunyelwe eVietnam ngaphandle kokuba ziphantsi kwe-DoC certifctaion ukususela ngo-Oct.1,2016. I-DoC iya kuphinda ifuneke ukuba ibonelele xa ifaka isicelo sokuVunywa koHlobo lweemveliso zokuphela konyaka (iimfonomfono eziphathwayo, iitafile kunye neencwadana).

I-MIC ikhuphe iSetyhula entsha ye-04/2018/TT-BTTT ngoMeyi, i-2018 echaza ukuba akukho ngxelo ye-IEC 62133:2012 ekhutshwe yilabhoratri evunyiweyo yaphesheya yamkelwa ngoJulayi 1, 2018. Uvavanyo lwendawo luyimfuneko ngelixa ufaka isicelo sesatifikethi se-ADoC.

▍Umgangatho woVavanyo

QCVN101:2016/BTTT(bhekisa kwi-IEC 62133:2012)

▍PQIR

Urhulumente waseVietnam ukhuphe umyalelo omtsha onguNombolo 74/2018 / ND-CP ngoMeyi 15, 2018 ukuba uchaze ukuba iintlobo ezimbini zeemveliso ezingeniswe eVietnam zixhomekeke kwi-PQIR (Ukubhaliswa kokuHlolwa koMgangatho weMveliso) xa zithunyelwa eVietnam.

Ngokusekelwe kulo mthetho, i-Ofisi yoLwazi kunye noNxibelelwano (MIC) yaseVietnam ikhuphe uxwebhu olusemthethweni lwe-2305/BTTTT-CVT ngoJulayi 1, 2018, oluchaza ukuba iimveliso eziphantsi kolawulo lwayo (kubandakanywa neebhetri) kufuneka zifakwe kwi-PQIR xa zithunyelwa ngaphandle. ukuya eVietnam. I-SDoC iya kungeniswa ukuze igqibezele inkqubo yokukhutshwa kwempahla ekhoyo. Umhla osemthethweni wokungena ekusebenzeni kwalo mmiselo ngo-Agasti 10, 2018. I-PQIR isetyenziswa ekungeniseni enye eVietnam, oko kukuthi, rhoqo xa umthengisi engenisa iimpahla, uya kufaka isicelo se-PQIR (ukuhlolwa kwebhetshi) + SDoC.

Nangona kunjalo, kubarhwebi abangxamisekileyo ukuba bangenise iimpahla ngaphandle kwe-SDOC, i-VNTA iya kuqinisekisa okwethutyana i-PQIR kwaye iququzelele ukukhutshwa kwempahla. Kodwa abathumeli bangaphandle kufuneka bangenise i-SDoC kwi-VNTA ukuze igqibezele inkqubo yokukhutshwa kwempahla ngaphandle kwempahla ngaphakathi kwe-15 leentsuku zokusebenza emva kokukhutshwa kwempahla ephumayo. (I-VNTA ayisayi kuphinda ikhuphe i-ADOC yangaphambili esebenza kuphela kwi-Vietnam Local Manufacturers)

▍Kutheni i-MCM?

● Umxhasi woLwazi lwamva nje

● Umseki wegumbi lovavanyo lwebhetri yeQuacert

I-MCM ngoko iba yeyona arhente ikuphela kwayo yale lebhu e-Mainland China, eHong Kong, eMacau naseTaiwan.

● Inkonzo ye-Arhente yokuma enye

I-MCM, i-arhente efanelekileyo yokumisa enye, ibonelela ngovavanyo, isatifikethi kunye nenkonzo ye-arhente kubathengi.

Ngomhla we-16 kaJuni, i-2023, iPalamente yaseYurophu kunye neBhunga laseYurophu livumile imithetho ebizwa ngokuba yi-Ecodesign Regulation ukunceda abathengi ukuba benze ukhetho olunolwazi kunye noluzinzileyo xa kuthengwa iifowuni eziphathwayo kunye ne-cordless, kunye namacwecwe, amanyathelo okwenza ezi zixhobo zibe namandla ngakumbi, zihlala ziqinile kwaye zilula. ukulungisa. Lo mmiselo ulandela isiphakamiso seKhomishoni ngoNovemba 2022, phantsi kwe-EU Ecodesign Regulation. (jonga iNkupho yethu ye-31 "Imarike ye-EU iceba ukongeza iimfuno zomjikelo wobomi bebhetri esetyenziswa kwiselfowuni ") , ejolise ekwenzeni uqoqosho lwe-EU lube ngakumbi. uzinzo, wonge amandla amaninzi, unciphise unyawo lwekhabhoni kunye nokuxhasa ishishini elijikelezayo.
I-Ecodesign Regulation ibeka ubuncinci beemfuno zeefowuni eziphathwayo nezingenacingo kunye neetafile kwimarike ye-EU. Ifuna ukuba: Iimveliso zinokuxhathisa amathontsi okanye imikrwelo ngengozi, ubungqina bothuli kunye namanzi, kwaye zinokuqina ngokwaneleyo. Iibhetri kufuneka zigcine ubuncinci be-80% yesakhono sazo sokuqala emva kokumelana ubuncinane nemijikelo ye-800 yentlawulo kunye nokukhutshwa.
Kufuneka kubekho imigaqo yokuqhawula kunye nokulungiswa. Abavelisi kufuneka benze iindawo ezisecaleni ezibalulekileyo zifumaneke kubalungisi phakathi kweentsuku ezi-5-10 zokusebenza. Oku kufuneka kugcinwe kude kube yi-7 iminyaka emva kokuphela kokuthengiswa kwemodeli yemveliso kwimarike ye-EU.