EUUkukhutshwa kwe-Ecodesign Regulation.,
EU,

▍Yintoni iSatifikethi seCE?

Uphawu lwe-CE "yipaspoti" yeemveliso ezingena kwimarike ye-EU kunye nemarike yamazwe ye-EU Free Trade Association. Naziphi na iimveliso ezichaziweyo (ezibandakanyeka kumyalelo wendlela entsha), nokuba zenziwe ngaphandle kwe-EU okanye kumazwe angamalungu e-EU, ukuze zijikelezwe ngokukhululekileyo kwimarike ye-EU, kufuneka zihambelane neemfuno zomyalelo kunye nemigangatho efanelekileyo ehambelanayo ngaphambi kokuba ibekwe kwimarike ye-EU, kwaye incamathelise uphawu lweCE. Le yimfuno enyanzelekileyo yomthetho we-EU kwiimveliso ezinxulumeneyo, obonelela ngomgangatho odibeneyo wobugcisa odibeneyo worhwebo lweemveliso zamazwe ahlukeneyo kwimarike yaseYurophu kwaye wenze lula iinkqubo zorhwebo.

▍Yintoni imiyalelo yeCE?

Lo myalelo luxwebhu lowiso-mthetho olusekwe yi-European Community Council kunye ne-European Commission phantsi kogunyaziso lweiSivumelwano soLuntu lwaseYurophu. Imiyalelo esebenzayo yeebhetri yile:

2006/66 / EC & 2013/56 / EU: Umyalelo weBattery. Iibhetri ezithobela lo myalelo kufuneka zibe netoti yenkunkuma;

I-2014/30 / EU: I-Electromagnetic Compatibility Directive (I-EMC Directive). Iibhetri ezithobela lo myalelo kufuneka zibe namanqaku eCE;

2011/65 / EU: Umyalelo we-ROHS. Iibhetri ezithobela lo myalelo kufuneka zibe namanqaku eCE;

Iingcebiso: Kuphela kuxa imveliso ingqinelana nayo yonke imiyalelo ye-CE (amanqaku e-CE kufuneka ancanyatheliswe), apho anokuthi ancamathelwe amanqaku e-CE xa zonke iimfuno zomyalelo ziphunyeziwe.

▍Imfuneko yokuFaka isicelo seSatifikethi seCE

Nayiphi na imveliso evela kumazwe ahlukeneyo efuna ukungena kwi-EU kunye ne-European Free Trade Zone kufuneka ifake isicelo se-CE-certified kunye ne-CE ephawulwe kwimveliso. Ke ngoko, isatifikethi se-CE yipaspoti yeemveliso ezingena kwi-EU kunye noMmandla woRhwebo oluKhululwa lwaseYurophu.

▍IiNzuzo zokuFaka isicelo sesiqinisekiso seCE

1. Imithetho ye-EU, imimiselo, kunye nemigangatho yokulungelelanisa ayinkulu kuphela ngobuninzi, kodwa iyinkimbinkimbi kumxholo. Ke ngoko, ukufumana isatifikethi seCE lukhetho olulumkileyo lokonga ixesha kunye nomzamo kunye nokunciphisa umngcipheko;

2. Isatifikethi se-CE sinokunceda ekuzuzeni ukuthenjwa ngabathengi kunye neziko lokongamela imarike kangangoko;

3. Inokuthintela ngokufanelekileyo imeko yezityholo ezingenaxanduva;

4. Xa sijongene nesimangalo, isiqinisekiso se-CE siya kuba bubungqina obusemthethweni obusemthethweni;

5. Emva kokuba ohlwaywe ngamazwe e-EU, iqumrhu lezatifikethi liya kubambisana imingcipheko kunye neshishini, ngaloo ndlela ukunciphisa umngcipheko weshishini.

▍Kutheni i-MCM?

● I-MCM ineqela lobugcisa elinabasebenzi abangaphezu kwama-20 ababandakanyekayo kwintsimi yesatifikethi se-CE sebhetri, esibonelela abathengi ngolwazi olukhawulezayo noluchanekileyo kunye nolwazi lwamva nje lwesatifikethi se-CE;

● I-MCM ibonelela ngezisombululo ezahlukeneyo ze-CE ezibandakanya i-LVD, i-EMC, izikhokelo zebhetri, njl.

● I-MCM ibonelele ngaphezu kwe-4000 yovavanyo lwebhetri yeCE kwihlabathi jikelele kude kube namhlanje.

Ngomhla we-16 kaJuni, i-2023, iPalamente yaseYurophu kunye neBhunga laseYurophu livumile imithetho ebizwa ngokuba yi-Ecodesign Regulation ukunceda abathengi ukuba benze ukhetho olunolwazi kunye noluzinzileyo xa kuthengwa iifowuni eziphathwayo kunye nezingenantambo, kunye neetafile, eziyimilinganiselo yokwenza ezi zixhobo zibe namandla ngakumbi, zihlala ziqinile kwaye zilula. ukulungisa. Lo mmiselo ulandela isiphakamiso seKhomishoni ngoNovemba 2022, phantsi kwe-EU Ecodesign Regulation. (jonga i-Issue yethu 31 "Imarike ye-EU iceba ukongeza iimfuno zomjikelo wobomi bebhetri esetyenziswa kwiselfowuni ") , ejolise ekwenzeni uqoqosho lwe-EU lube ngakumbi. uzinzo, wonge amandla amaninzi, unciphise unyawo lwekhabhoni kunye nokuxhasa ishishini lesetyhula.
I-Ecodesign Regulation ibeka ubuncinci beemfuno zeefowuni eziphathwayo nezingenacingo kunye neetafile kwimarike ye-EU. Ifuna ukuba: Iimveliso zinokuxhathisa amathontsi ngengozi okanye imikrwelo, ubungqina bothuli kunye namanzi, kwaye zinokuqina ngokwaneleyo. Iibhetri kufuneka zigcine ubuncinci be-80% yesakhono sazo sokuqala emva kokumelana ubuncinane nemijikelo ye-800 yentlawulo kunye nokukhutshwa. Ukufumaneka kokuphuculwa kwenkqubo yokusebenza ixesha elide: ubuncinci iminyaka emi-5 emva kokuba imveliso ibekwe kwimarike.Ukufikelela ngokungenalucalucalulo kwabalungisi beengcali kuyo nayiphi na isofthiwe okanye i-firmware efunekayo yokutshintshwa. Kwingabula-zigcawu yoMthetho omtsha weBattery, ikhankanya ukuba “kwiibhetri ezisetyenziswa kwiiselfowuni kunye neetafile, iimfuno zokusebenza nokuqina kwezi bhetri kufuneka zimiselwe ngokwemigaqo ye-ecodesign yexesha elizayo yeeselfowuni neetafile.” Okwangoku, ubuncinci obulawulwayo bokusebenza kwe-electrochemical kunye neeparamitha zokuqina kweebhetri eziphathwayo azikachazwa okwangoku, kwaye ziya kumiselwa kwiinyanga ezingama-48 emva kokuphunyezwa koMthetho oMtsha weBattery. Ekumiseleni la maxabiso asisinyanzelo, iKomishoni iya kuxhomekeka kwiimfuno zemigaqo ye-ecodesign.