EUUkukhutshwa kwe-Ecodesign Regulation.,
EU,

▍Yintoni iSatifikethi seCE?

Uphawu lweCE yi "passport" yeemveliso eziza kungenaEUimarike kunye ne-EU Free Trade Association yamazwe imakethi. Naziphi na iimveliso ezichaziweyo (ezibandakanyeka kumyalelo wendlela entsha), nokuba zenziwe ngaphandle kwe-EU okanye kumazwe angamalungu e-EU, ukuze zijikelezwe ngokukhululekileyo kwimarike ye-EU, kufuneka zihambelane neemfuno zomyalelo kunye nemigangatho efanelekileyo ehambelanayo ngaphambi kokuba ibekwe kwimarike ye-EU, kwaye incamathelise uphawu lweCE. Le yimfuno enyanzelekileyo yomthetho we-EU kwiimveliso ezinxulumeneyo, obonelela ngomgangatho odibeneyo wobugcisa odibeneyo worhwebo lweemveliso zamazwe ahlukeneyo kwimarike yaseYurophu kwaye wenze lula iinkqubo zorhwebo.

▍Yintoni imiyalelo yeCE?

Lo myalelo luxwebhu lowiso-mthetho olusekwe yi-European Community Council kunye ne-European Commission phantsi kogunyaziso lweiSivumelwano soLuntu lwaseYurophu. Imiyalelo esebenzayo yeebhetri yile:

2006/66 / EC & 2013/56 / EU: Umyalelo weBattery. Iibhetri ezithobela lo myalelo kufuneka zibe netoti yenkunkuma;

I-2014/30 / EU: I-Electromagnetic Compatibility Directive (I-EMC Directive). Iibhetri ezithobela lo myalelo kufuneka zibe namanqaku eCE;

2011/65 / EU: Umyalelo we-ROHS. Iibhetri ezithobela lo myalelo kufuneka zibe namanqaku eCE;

Iingcebiso: Kuphela kuxa imveliso ingqinelana nayo yonke imiyalelo ye-CE (amanqaku e-CE kufuneka ancanyatheliswe), apho anokuthi ancamathelwe amanqaku e-CE xa zonke iimfuno zomyalelo ziphunyeziwe.

▍Imfuneko yokuFaka isicelo seSatifikethi seCE

Nayiphi na imveliso evela kumazwe ahlukeneyo efuna ukungena kwi-EU kunye ne-European Free Trade Zone kufuneka ifake isicelo se-CE-certified kunye ne-CE ephawulwe kwimveliso. Ke ngoko, isatifikethi se-CE yipaspoti yeemveliso ezingena kwi-EU kunye noMmandla woRhwebo oluKhululwa lwaseYurophu.

▍IiNzuzo zokuFaka isicelo sesiqinisekiso seCE

1. Imithetho ye-EU, imimiselo, kunye nemigangatho yokulungelelanisa ayinkulu kuphela ngobuninzi, kodwa iyinkimbinkimbi kumxholo. Ke ngoko, ukufumana isatifikethi seCE lukhetho olulumkileyo lokonga ixesha kunye nomzamo kunye nokunciphisa umngcipheko;

2. Isatifikethi se-CE sinokunceda ekuzuzeni ukuthenjwa ngabathengi kunye neziko lokongamela imarike kangangoko;

3. Inokuthintela ngokufanelekileyo imeko yezityholo ezingenaxanduva;

4. Xa sijongene nesimangalo, isiqinisekiso se-CE siya kuba bubungqina obusemthethweni obusemthethweni;

5. Emva kokuba ohlwaywe ngamazwe e-EU, iqumrhu lezatifikethi liya kubambisana imingcipheko kunye neshishini, ngaloo ndlela ukunciphisa umngcipheko weshishini.

▍Kutheni i-MCM?

● I-MCM ineqela lobugcisa elinabasebenzi abangaphezu kwama-20 ababandakanyekayo kwintsimi yesatifikethi se-CE sebhetri, esibonelela abathengi ngolwazi olukhawulezayo noluchanekileyo kunye nolwazi lwamva nje lwesatifikethi se-CE;

● I-MCM inikezela ngezisombululo ezahlukeneyo ze-CE ezibandakanya i-LVD, i-EMC, izikhokelo zebhetri, njl.

● I-MCM ibonelele ngaphezu kwe-4000 yovavanyo lwebhetri yeCE kwihlabathi jikelele kude kube namhlanje.

Ngomhla we-16 kaJuni, i-2023, iPalamente yaseYurophu kunye neBhunga laseYurophu livumile imithetho ebizwa ngokuba yi-Ecodesign Regulation ukunceda abathengi ukuba benze ukhetho olunolwazi kunye noluzinzileyo xa kuthengwa iifowuni eziphathwayo kunye ne-cordless, kunye namacwecwe, amanyathelo okwenza ezi zixhobo zibe namandla ngakumbi, zihlala ziqinile kwaye zilula. ukulungisa. Lo mmiselo ulandela isiphakamiso seKhomishoni ngoNovemba 2022, phantsi kwe-EU Ecodesign Regulation. (jonga iNkupho yethu ye-31 "Imarike ye-EU iceba ukongeza iimfuno zomjikelo wobomi bebhetri esetyenziswa kwiselfowuni ") , ejolise ekwenzeni uqoqosho lwe-EU lube ngakumbi. uzinzo, wonge amandla amaninzi, unciphise unyawo lwekhabhoni kunye nokuxhasa ishishini elijikelezayo.
I-Ecodesign Regulation ibeka ubuncinci beemfuno zeefowuni eziphathwayo nezingenacingo kunye neetafile kwimarike ye-EU. Ifuna ukuba: Iimveliso zinokuxhathisa amathontsi okanye imikrwelo ngengozi, ubungqina bothuli kunye namanzi, kwaye zinokuqina ngokwaneleyo. Iibhetri kufuneka zigcine ubuncinci be-80% yesakhono sazo sokuqala emva kokumelana ubuncinane nemijikelo ye-800 yentlawulo kunye nokukhutshwa. Ukufumaneka kokuphuculwa kwenkqubo yokusebenza ixesha elide: ubuncinci iminyaka emi-5 emva kokuba imveliso ibekwe kwimarike.Ukufikelela ngokungenalucalucalulo kwabalungisi beengcali kuyo nayiphi na isofthiwe okanye i-firmware efunekayo yokutshintshwa. Kwingabula-zigcawu yoMthetho omtsha weBattery, ikhankanya ukuba “kwiibhetri ezisetyenziswa kwiiselfowuni kunye neetafile, iimfuno zokusebenza nokuqina kwezi bhetri kufuneka zimiselwe ngokwemigaqo ye-ecodesign yexesha elizayo yeeselfowuni neetafile.” Okwangoku, ubuncinci obulawulwayo bokusebenza kwe-electrochemical kunye neeparamitha zokuqina kweebhetri eziphathwayo azikachazwa okwangoku, kwaye ziya kumiselwa kwiinyanga ezingama-48 emva kokuphunyezwa koMthetho oMtsha weBattery. Ekumiseleni la maxabiso asisinyanzelo, iKomishoni iya kuxhomekeka kwiimfuno zemigaqo ye-ecodesign.