Iimfuno zokufikelela kwimarike yaseYurophu naseMelika kwiimoto zombane ezikhanyayo,
Izithuthi zoMbane,

▍Yintoni i-KC?

Ukususela kwi-25^thAug., 2008，Korea Ministry of Knowledge Economy (MKE) wabhengeza ukuba National Standard Committee uya kuqhuba uphawu olutsha lwesizwe esidityanisiweyo isatifikethi - ebizwa KC uphawu endaweni Certification Korean ngexesha phakathi Jul. 2009 kunye Dec. 2010. Isiqinisekiso sokhuseleko Izixhobo zoMbane. iskimu (iSiqinisekiso se-KC) siskimu esisisinyanzelo nesizilawulayo sokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko ngokungqinelana noMthetho woLawulo loKhuseleko lweZixhobo zoMbane, isikimu esiqinisekisa ukhuseleko lokwenziwa nokuthengiswa.

Umahluko phakathi kokuqinisekiswa okunyanzelekileyo kunye nokuzilawula(ngokuzithandela)isiqinisekiso sokhuseleko:

Kulawulo olukhuselekileyo lwezixhobo zombane, isatifikethi se-KC sahlulwe ngokweziqinisekiso zokhuseleko ezinyanzelekileyo kunye nezizilawulayo (ngokuzithandela) njengohlelo lwengozi yemveliso.Izifundo zeSiqinisekiso esisiSinyanzeliso sisetyenziswa kwizixhobo zombane apho izakhiwo kunye neendlela zosetyenziso ezinokuthi zibangele. iziphumo ezinobungozi ezinzulu okanye umqobo onjengomlilo, ukutshatyalaliswa kombane. Ngelixa izifundo zokuzilawula (ngokuzithandela) zesatifikethi sokhuseleko zisetyenziswa kwizixhobo zombane apho izakhiwo kunye neendlela zokusetyenziswa zingenako ukubangela iziphumo ezinobungozi ezinzulu okanye umqobo onjengomlilo, ukutshitshiswa kombane. Kwaye ingozi kunye nomqobo unokuthintelwa ngokuvavanya izixhobo zombane.

▍ Ngubani onokufaka isicelo sesiqinisekiso se-KC:

Bonke abantu abasemthethweni okanye abantu abasekhaya nakwamanye amazwe ababandakanyeka kwimveliso, ukudibanisa, ukusetyenzwa kwesixhobo sombane.

▍ Inkqubo kunye nendlela yokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko:

Faka isicelo sesatifikethi se-KC ngemodeli yemveliso enokwahlulwa ibe yimodeli esisiseko kunye nemodeli yothotho.

Ukuze ucacise uhlobo lwemodeli kunye noyilo lwezixhobo zombane, igama elilodwa lemveliso liya kunikwa ngokwemisebenzi yalo eyahlukileyo.

▍ Isatifikethi se-KC sebhetri yeLithium

1. KC isiqinisekiso umgangatho ibhetri lithium:KC62133:2019
2. Umda wemveliso yesiqinisekiso se-KC sebhetri ye-lithium

A. Iibhetri ze-lithium yesibini zokusetyenziswa kwisicelo esiphathwayo okanye izixhobo ezisuswayo

B. Iseli ayixhomekekanga kwisatifikethi se-KC nokuba siyathengiswa okanye sidityaniswe kwiibhetri.

C. Kuba iibhetri ezisetyenziswa kwisixhobo sogcino lwamandla okanye i-UPS (unikezelo lwamandla olungaphazamisekiyo), kunye namandla abo angaphezu kwama-500Wh angaphaya komda.

D. Ibhetri enomthamo wamandla omthamo ungaphantsi kwe 400Wh/L ingena kumda wesatifikethi ukusukela ngo-1.^st, Epreli 2016.

▍Kutheni i-MCM?

● I-MCM igcina intsebenziswano esondeleyo kunye neelebhu zaseKorea, ezifana ne-KTR (iKorea Testing & Research Institute) kwaye iyakwazi ukunika izisombululo ezingcono kakhulu kunye nokusebenza kweendleko eziphezulu kunye nenkonzo yeXabiso elongezelelweyo kubaxhasi ukusuka kwinqanaba lokukhokela, inkqubo yokuvavanya, isiqinisekiso. iindleko.

● Isiqinisekiso se-KC sebhetri ye-lithium egcwalisekayo sinokufunyanwa ngokungenisa isatifikethi se-CB kwaye sisiguqulele kwisatifikethi se-KC. Njenge-CBTL phantsi kwe-TÜV Rheinland, i-MCM inokunikezela ngeengxelo kunye nezatifikethi ezinokuthi zifake isicelo sokuguqulwa kwesatifikethi se-KC ngokuthe ngqo. Kwaye ixesha elikhokelayo linokufinyezwa ukuba usebenzisa i-CB kunye ne-KC ngaxeshanye. Ngaphezu koko, ixabiso elinxulumeneyo liya kuba lihle ngakumbi.

Izithuthi zombane ezikhanyayo (iibhayisikili zombane kunye nezinye i-mopeds) zichazwe ngokucacileyo kwimimiselo ye-federal e-United States njengempahla yabathengi, enegunya elikhulu le-750 W kunye nesantya esiphezulu se-32.2 km / h. Izithuthi ezigqithisa le migaqo zizithuthi zendlela kwaye zilawulwa yi-US Department of Transportation (DOT). Zonke iimpahla zabathengi, ezifana namathoyizi, izixhobo zasekhaya, iibhanki zamandla, izithuthi ezilula kunye nezinye iimveliso zilawulwa yiKhomishini yoKhuseleko lweMveliso yabaThengi (CPSC).
Ukonyuka kokulawulwa kwezithuthi zombane ezikhanyayo kunye neebhetri zazo kuMntla Merika zivela kwibhulethini enkulu yokhuseleko ye-CPSC ukuya kushishino ngoDisemba 20, 2022, ethe yaxela ubuncinci imililo yemoto yombane engama-208 kumazwe angama-39 ukusuka ngo-2021 ukuya kuthi ga ekupheleni kuka-2022, okubangele. kwinani labantu ababhubhileyo abali-19. Ukuba izithuthi ezilula kunye neebhetri zazo zihlangabezana nemigangatho ye-UL ehambelanayo, umngcipheko wokufa kunye nokulimala uya kuncitshiswa kakhulu.
ISixeko saseNew York saba ngowokuqala ukuphendula kwiimfuno ze-CPSC, okwenza kube yinyanzelo kwiimoto ezilula kunye neebhetri zazo ukuhlangabezana nemigangatho ye-UL kunyaka ophelileyo. Zombini iNew York neCalifornia zinamatyala ayilwayo alindele ukukhululwa. Urhulumente wobumbano ukwamkele i-HR1797, efuna ukubandakanya iimfuno zokhuseleko kwizithuthi ezikhaphukhaphu kunye neebhetri zazo kwimigaqo yomanyano. Nalu ulwahlulo lwemithetho yelizwe, isixeko kunye nomanyano:
Umthetho weSixeko saseNew York wama-39 ka-2023
 Intengiso yezixhobo eziphathwayo ezilula ziphantsi koqinisekiso lwe-UL 2849 okanye lwe-UL 2272 olusuka kwilabhoratri yovavanyo evunyiweyo.
Intengiso yeebhetri zezixhobo eziphathwayo ezilula ziphantsi koqinisekiso lweUL 2271 olusuka kwilabhoratri yovavanyo evunyiweyo.