Ukuqinisekiswa kwe-CE yaseYurophu,
Ukuqinisekiswa kwe-CE yaseYurophu,

▍Yintoni iSatifikethi seCE?

Uphawu lwe-CE "yipaspoti" yeemveliso ezingena kwimarike ye-EU kunye nemarike yamazwe ye-EU Free Trade Association. Naziphi na iimveliso ezichaziweyo (ezibandakanyeka kumyalelo wendlela entsha), nokuba zenziwe ngaphandle kwe-EU okanye kumazwe angamalungu e-EU, ukuze zijikelezwe ngokukhululekileyo kwimarike ye-EU, kufuneka zihambelane neemfuno zomyalelo kunye nemigangatho efanelekileyo ehambelanayo ngaphambi kokuba ibekwe kwimarike ye-EU, kwaye incamathelise uphawu lweCE. Le yimfuno enyanzelekileyo yomthetho we-EU kwiimveliso ezinxulumeneyo, obonelela ngomgangatho odibeneyo wobugcisa odibeneyo worhwebo lweemveliso zamazwe ahlukeneyo kwimarike yaseYurophu kwaye wenze lula iinkqubo zorhwebo.

▍Yintoni imiyalelo yeCE?

Lo myalelo luxwebhu lowiso-mthetho olusekwe yi-European Community Council kunye ne-European Commission phantsi kogunyaziso lweiSivumelwano soLuntu lwaseYurophu. Imiyalelo esebenzayo yeebhetri yile:

2006/66 / EC & 2013/56 / EU: Umyalelo weBattery. Iibhetri ezithobela lo myalelo kufuneka zibe netoti yenkunkuma;

I-2014/30 / EU: I-Electromagnetic Compatibility Directive (I-EMC Directive). Iibhetri ezithobela lo myalelo kufuneka zibe namanqaku eCE;

2011/65 / EU: Umyalelo we-ROHS. Iibhetri ezithobela lo myalelo kufuneka zibe namanqaku eCE;

Iingcebiso: Kuphela kuxa imveliso ingqinelana nayo yonke imiyalelo ye-CE (amanqaku e-CE kufuneka ancanyatheliswe), apho anokuthi ancamathelwe amanqaku e-CE xa zonke iimfuno zomyalelo ziphunyeziwe.

▍Imfuneko yokuFaka isicelo seSatifikethi seCE

Nayiphi na imveliso evela kumazwe ahlukeneyo efuna ukungena kwi-EU kunye ne-European Free Trade Zone kufuneka ifake isicelo se-CE-certified kunye ne-CE ephawulwe kwimveliso. Ke ngoko, isatifikethi se-CE yipaspoti yeemveliso ezingena kwi-EU kunye noMmandla woRhwebo oluKhululwa lwaseYurophu.

▍IiNzuzo zokuFaka isicelo sesiqinisekiso seCE

1. Imithetho ye-EU, imimiselo, kunye nemigangatho yokulungelelanisa ayinkulu kuphela ngobuninzi, kodwa iyinkimbinkimbi kumxholo. Ke ngoko, ukufumana isatifikethi seCE lukhetho olulumkileyo lokonga ixesha kunye nomzamo kunye nokunciphisa umngcipheko;

2. Isatifikethi se-CE sinokunceda ekuzuzeni ukuthenjwa ngabathengi kunye neziko lokongamela imarike kangangoko;

3. Inokuthintela ngokufanelekileyo imeko yezityholo ezingenaxanduva;

4. Xa sijongene nesimangalo, isiqinisekiso se-CE siya kuba bubungqina obusemthethweni obusemthethweni;

5. Emva kokuba ohlwaywe ngamazwe e-EU, iqumrhu lezatifikethi liya kubambisana imingcipheko kunye neshishini, ngaloo ndlela ukunciphisa umngcipheko weshishini.

▍Kutheni i-MCM?

● I-MCM ineqela lobugcisa elinabasebenzi abangaphezu kwama-20 ababandakanyekayo kwintsimi yesatifikethi se-CE sebhetri, esibonelela abathengi ngolwazi olukhawulezayo noluchanekileyo kunye nolwazi lwamva nje lwesatifikethi se-CE;

● I-MCM inikezela ngezisombululo ezahlukeneyo ze-CE ezibandakanya i-LVD, i-EMC, izikhokelo zebhetri, njl.

● I-MCM ibonelele ngaphezu kwe-4000 yovavanyo lwebhetri yeCE kwihlabathi jikelele kude kube namhlanje.

Uphawu lwe-CE "yipaspoti" yeemveliso zokungena kwimarike yamazwe e-EU kunye namazwe e-EU yombutho worhwebo simahla. Naziphi na iimveliso ezilawulwayo (ezigqunywe ngumyalelo wendlela entsha), nokuba ziveliswe ngaphandle kwe-EU okanye kumazwe angamalungu e-EU, kufuneka zihlangabezane neemfuno zomyalelo kunye nemigangatho yonxibelelaniso efanelekileyo kwaye incanyathiselwe uphawu lweCE ngaphambi kokuba ifakwe kwimarike ye-EU ukuze isasazwe simahla. . Le yimfuno enyanzelekileyo yeemveliso ezifanelekileyo ezibekwe phambili ngumthetho we-EU, obonelela ngomgangatho ofanayo wobugcisa olinganayo kwiimveliso zelizwe ngalinye ukuze kurhwetywe ngazo kwimarike yaseYurophu kwaye wenze lula iinkqubo zorhwebo.
Lo myalelo luxwebhu lowiso-mthetho olulungiselelwe libhunga loLuntu lwaseYurophu kunye nekhomishini yoLuntu lwaseYurophu ngokulandela igunya leSivumelwano soLuntu lwaseYurophu. Ibhetri iyasebenza kule miyalelo ilandelayo: 2006/66/EC&2013/56/EU: ulwalathiso lwebhetri; Ukuthunyelwa kwenkunkuma kunokutyikitya kufuneka kuthobele lo myalelo; 2014/30/EU: i-electromagnetic compatibility directive (EMC directive), i-CE mark directive; Iqela lobuchwephesha leMCM elinabantu abangaphezu kwe-100 libandakanyeka kwibala lesiqinisekiso se-CE sebhetri, esinoku bonelela abathengi ngolwazi olukhawulezayo, oluhlaziyiweyo noluchaneke ngakumbi lwesatifikethi seCE.