udibano lwaseyurophuE MARKIsiqinisekiso,
E MARK,
Uphawu lwe-CE "yipaspoti" yeemveliso ezingena kwimarike ye-EU kunye nemarike yamazwe ye-EU Free Trade Association. Naziphi na iimveliso ezichaziweyo (ezibandakanyeka kumyalelo wendlela entsha), nokuba zenziwe ngaphandle kwe-EU okanye kumazwe angamalungu e-EU, ukuze zijikelezwe ngokukhululekileyo kwimarike ye-EU, kufuneka zihambelane neemfuno zomyalelo kunye nemigangatho efanelekileyo ehambelanayo ngaphambi kokuba ibekwe kwimarike ye-EU, kwaye incamathelise uphawu lweCE. Le yimfuno enyanzelekileyo yomthetho we-EU kwiimveliso ezinxulumeneyo, obonelela ngomgangatho odibeneyo wobugcisa odibeneyo worhwebo lweemveliso zamazwe ahlukeneyo kwimarike yaseYurophu kwaye wenze lula iinkqubo zorhwebo.
Lo myalelo luxwebhu lowiso-mthetho olusekwe yi-European Community Council kunye ne-European Commission phantsi kogunyaziso lweiSivumelwano soLuntu lwaseYurophu. Imiyalelo esebenzayo yeebhetri yile:
2006/66 / EC & 2013/56 / EU: Umyalelo weBattery. Iibhetri ezithobela lo myalelo kufuneka zibe netoti yenkunkuma;
I-2014/30 / EU: I-Electromagnetic Compatibility Directive (I-EMC Directive). Iibhetri ezithobela lo myalelo kufuneka zibe namanqaku eCE;
2011/65 / EU: Umyalelo we-ROHS. Iibhetri ezithobela lo myalelo kufuneka zibe namanqaku eCE;
Iingcebiso: Kuphela kuxa imveliso ingqinelana nayo yonke imiyalelo ye-CE (amanqaku e-CE kufuneka ancanyatheliswe), apho anokuthi ancamathelwe amanqaku e-CE xa zonke iimfuno zomyalelo ziphunyeziwe.
Nayiphi na imveliso evela kumazwe ahlukeneyo efuna ukungena kwi-EU kunye ne-European Free Trade Zone kufuneka ifake isicelo se-CE-certified kunye ne-CE ephawulwe kwimveliso. Ke ngoko, isatifikethi se-CE yipaspoti yeemveliso ezingena kwi-EU kunye noMmandla woRhwebo oluKhululwa lwaseYurophu.
1. Imithetho ye-EU, imimiselo, kunye nemigangatho yokulungelelanisa ayinkulu kuphela ngobuninzi, kodwa iyinkimbinkimbi kumxholo. Ke ngoko, ukufumana isatifikethi seCE lukhetho olulumkileyo lokonga ixesha kunye nomzamo kunye nokunciphisa umngcipheko;
2. Isatifikethi se-CE sinokunceda ekuzuzeni ukuthenjwa ngabathengi kunye neziko lokongamela imarike kangangoko;
3. Inokuthintela ngokufanelekileyo imeko yezityholo ezingenaxanduva;
4. Xa sijongene nesimangalo, isiqinisekiso se-CE siya kuba bubungqina obusemthethweni obusemthethweni;
5. Emva kokuba ohlwaywe ngamazwe e-EU, iqumrhu lezatifikethi liya kubambisana imingcipheko kunye neshishini, ngaloo ndlela ukunciphisa umngcipheko weshishini.
● I-MCM ineqela lobugcisa elinabasebenzi abangaphezu kwama-20 ababandakanyekayo kwintsimi yesatifikethi se-CE sebhetri, esibonelela abathengi ngolwazi olukhawulezayo noluchanekileyo kunye nolwazi lwamva nje lwesatifikethi se-CE;
● I-MCM inikezela ngezisombululo ezahlukeneyo ze-CE ezibandakanya i-LVD, i-EMC, izikhokelo zebhetri, njl.
● I-MCM ibonelele ngaphezu kwe-4000 yovavanyo lwebhetri yeCE kwihlabathi jikelele kude kube namhlanje.
Ngokutsho kwe-ECE Regulation kunye ne-EC Directive, iimoto, izithuthuthu kunye nezinto ezahlukeneyo kunye neenkqubo ezingena kumazwe aseYurophu kufuneka ziqinisekiswe ukuba zihlangabezane neemfuno ezisisiseko zokhuseleko lokuqhuba kunye nokukhuselwa kwendalo.
I-E-Mark luphawu oluhambelanayo olukhutshwe ngabasemagunyeni bezothutho bamazwe aseYurophu, ebonisa ukuba imveliso ihlangabezana neemfuno zemimiselo efanelekileyo okanye izikhokelo, kwaye yinkqubo yokuqinisekisa imveliso ephunyezwe yiKomishoni yezoQoqosho yeYurophu (ECE) kwiimveliso zezithuthi, ngokukodwa. ukwenzela amalungu. Ngokwemigaqo, iinxalenye zesithuthi kunye namacandelo athunyelwa ngaphandle okanye athunyelwa kumazwe angamalungu e-ECE (kubandakanywa namazwe angamalungu angaphezu kwama-50 eYurophu, e-Asia, e-Afrika nase-Oceania) kufuneka aphumelele i-E-mark certification.
Imodeli efanayo yemveliso ayinakufaka isicelo sezatifikethi ze-E-Mark ezivela kwi-Ofisi yoBuphathiswa boNxibelelwano.
I-ECE R136.01 isebenza ikakhulu kwizithuthi ezinamavili amabini namathathu, kunye nezinye ezinamavili amane.
Yinkqubo yokugcina amandla etshajwayo enika amandla ombane kwiKlasi L (isantya soyilo esikhulu kune-6 km / h) i-traction motor & ayixhunyiwe ngokusisigxina kwigridi.
Iinkqubo zokugcinwa kwamandla okutshajwa kwakhona ezinikezela amandla kwi-injini yokuqala / izibane / ezinye izixhobo ezincedisa isithuthi azisebenzi.
NONE
Izithuthi zodidi L zibhekisa kwizithuthi ezinamavili amabini namathathu, kunye nezinye ezinamavili amane (umzekelo, iimoto zabakhweli ezingenazo izihlalo ezi-4, kubandakanywa nesitulo somqhubi, ezinobunzima obungekho ngaphezulu kwe-475 kg; Izihlalo ezi-2, kubandakanywa nomqhubi, ezinobunzima obungaphezu kwe-550 kg ngaphandle kwe-REESS)