I-European Union: ukukhululwa kweEN 15194: 2017 + A1: 2023,
EN 15194: 2017 + A1: 2023,

▍Yintoni iSatifikethi seCE?

Uphawu lwe-CE "yipaspoti" yeemveliso ezingena kwimarike ye-EU kunye nemarike yamazwe ye-EU Free Trade Association. Naziphi na iimveliso ezichaziweyo (ezibandakanyeka kumyalelo wendlela entsha), nokuba zenziwe ngaphandle kwe-EU okanye kumazwe angamalungu e-EU, ukuze zijikelezwe ngokukhululekileyo kwimarike ye-EU, kufuneka zihambelane neemfuno zomyalelo kunye nemigangatho efanelekileyo ehambelanayo ngaphambi kokuba ibekwe kwimarike ye-EU, kwaye incamathelise uphawu lweCE. Le yimfuno enyanzelekileyo yomthetho we-EU kwiimveliso ezinxulumeneyo, obonelela ngomgangatho odibeneyo wobugcisa odibeneyo worhwebo lweemveliso zamazwe ahlukeneyo kwimarike yaseYurophu kwaye wenze lula iinkqubo zorhwebo.

▍Yintoni imiyalelo yeCE?

Lo myalelo luxwebhu lowiso-mthetho olusekwe yi-European Community Council kunye ne-European Commission phantsi kogunyaziso lweiSivumelwano soLuntu lwaseYurophu. Imiyalelo esebenzayo yeebhetri yile:

2006/66 / EC & 2013/56 / EU: Umyalelo weBattery. Iibhetri ezithobela lo myalelo kufuneka zibe netoti yenkunkuma;

I-2014/30 / EU: I-Electromagnetic Compatibility Directive (I-EMC Directive). Iibhetri ezithobela lo myalelo kufuneka zibe namanqaku eCE;

2011/65 / EU: Umyalelo we-ROHS. Iibhetri ezithobela lo myalelo kufuneka zibe namanqaku eCE;

Iingcebiso: Kuphela kuxa imveliso ingqinelana nayo yonke imiyalelo ye-CE (amanqaku e-CE kufuneka ancanyatheliswe), apho anokuthi ancamathelwe amanqaku e-CE xa zonke iimfuno zomyalelo ziphunyeziwe.

▍Imfuneko yokuFaka isicelo seSatifikethi seCE

Nayiphi na imveliso evela kumazwe ahlukeneyo efuna ukungena kwi-EU kunye ne-European Free Trade Zone kufuneka ifake isicelo se-CE-certified kunye ne-CE ephawulwe kwimveliso. Ke ngoko, isatifikethi se-CE yipaspoti yeemveliso ezingena kwi-EU kunye noMmandla woRhwebo oluKhululwa lwaseYurophu.

▍IiNzuzo zokuFaka isicelo sesiqinisekiso seCE

1. Imithetho ye-EU, imimiselo, kunye nemigangatho yokulungelelanisa ayinkulu kuphela ngobuninzi, kodwa iyinkimbinkimbi kumxholo. Ke ngoko, ukufumana isatifikethi seCE lukhetho olulumkileyo lokonga ixesha kunye nomzamo kunye nokunciphisa umngcipheko;

2. Isatifikethi se-CE sinokunceda ekuzuzeni ukuthenjwa ngabathengi kunye neziko lokongamela imarike kangangoko;

3. Inokuthintela ngokufanelekileyo imeko yezityholo ezingenaxanduva;

4. Xa sijongene nesimangalo, isiqinisekiso se-CE siya kuba bubungqina obusemthethweni obusemthethweni;

5. Emva kokuba ohlwaywe ngamazwe e-EU, iqumrhu lezatifikethi liya kubambisana imingcipheko kunye neshishini, ngaloo ndlela ukunciphisa umngcipheko weshishini.

▍Kutheni i-MCM?

● I-MCM ineqela lobugcisa elinabasebenzi abangaphezu kwama-20 ababandakanyekayo kwintsimi yesatifikethi se-CE sebhetri, esibonelela abathengi ngolwazi olukhawulezayo noluchanekileyo kunye nolwazi lwamva nje lwesatifikethi se-CE;

● I-MCM inikezela ngezisombululo ezahlukeneyo ze-CE ezibandakanya i-LVD, i-EMC, izikhokelo zebhetri, njl.

● I-MCM ibonelele ngaphezu kwe-4000 yovavanyo lwebhetri yeCE kwihlabathi jikelele kude kube namhlanje.

NgoAgasti 23, 2023, iKomiti yeMigangatho yaseYurophu yakhulula iEN 15194: 2017 + A1: 2023umgangatho, uthatha indawo ye-EN 15194: 2017. Umda wesicelo ngumbane oncediswa ngamavili amabini ombane.EN15194:2017 ibe ngumgangatho ohambelanayo we-EU Machinery Directive (2006/42/EC) ukususela ngo-2019. Kuluhlu lwamva nje lweMiyalelo yoomatshini, izithintelo ezimbini zongezwa emva umgangatho we-EN15194: 2017. Isithintelo 1: Umgangatho ohambelanayo we-EN I-15194: 2017 ayinikeli ingcinga yokuhambelana neemfuno eziyimfuneko zempilo kunye nokhuseleko ezichazwe kumanqaku 1.5.5, 1.5.6 kunye ne-1.5.7 yesiHlomelo I kwi-Directive 2006 / 42 / EC, efuna ukuba oomatshini bayilwe kwaye yakhelwe ukuthathela ingqalelo imingcipheko eyayanyaniswa namaqondo obushushu agqithisileyo, umlilo kunye nogqabhuko-dubulo.
Isithintelo sesi-2: Umgangatho ongqinelanisiweyo we-EN 15194:2017 awunikeli ngqikelelo yokuthotyelwa kweemfuneko zempilo kunye nokhuseleko ezibalulekileyo ezichazwe kumanqaku 1.5.9 kunye no-3.6.3.1 weSihlomelo I kuMgaqo ka-2006/42/EC, ezifuna ukuba oomatshini babe eyilwe kwaye yakhelwe ukuthatha ingqalelo imingcipheko evela kungcangcazelo, kwaye oomatshini kufuneka babonelelwe ngomlinganiselo. yeentshukumo ezisasazwa ngoomatshini kumsebenzisi womatshini.
Ngaphambili, iNetherlands yayikholelwa ukuba umgangatho ohambelanayo we-EN 15194: 2017 wawungahambelani ngokupheleleyo neemfuno ezisisiseko zempilo kunye nokhuseleko loMyalelo weMishini (2006/42/EC). Isizathu kukuba eNetherlands, iingozi ezinzulu zihlala zivela ngeebhetri ze-lithium-ion kunye / okanye iipakethi zebhetri ezisetyenziselwa iimveliso ze-e-bike, okubangelwa umlilo kunye / okanye ukuqhuma ngenxa yeeseli ze-lithium-ion ezingasetyenziswanga ngaphakathi kwemida echaziweyo. ngumvelisi. Kwi-EN 15194: 2017, ukuhlolwa kokhuseleko lweeseli ze-lithium-ion kunye / okanye iimveliso zebhetri zihlala zibhekisa kumgangatho we-EN 62133 / EN 62133-2. Nangona kunjalo, i-EN 62133 / EN 62133-2 igxile ikakhulu kukhuseleko lweebhetri ze-lithium-ion kwaye ayinakho ukuvavanya / ukuhlolwa kokusebenza okuchanekileyo kwenkqubo yokulawula ibhetri (BMS) yebhetri yepakethe.
Namhlanje, i-EN 15194: 2017 + A1: 2023 ikhululwe ukuphakamisa izithintelo kwiimfuno ezisisiseko zokhuseleko. Umgangatho wokhuseleko lwebhetri EN 62133 ucinyiwe kwinguqulelo entsha yomgangatho, kwaye iibhetri zemoto zombane kufuneka zivavanye ukhuseleko ngokuhambelana ne-EN 50604-1.