Ukuthunyelwa ngaphandle kweebhetri zeLithium-Amanqaku aPhambili kwiMimiselo yeZinto,
iibhetri ze-lithium,

▍Isiqinisekiso se-MIC saseVietnam

ISetyhula 42/2016/TT-BTTTT ichaze ukuba iibhetri ezifakwe kwiifowuni eziphathwayo, iitafile kunye neencwadana zokubhalela azivumelekanga ukuba zithunyelwe eVietnam ngaphandle kokuba ziphantsi kwe-DoC certifctaion ukususela ngo-Oct.1,2016. I-DoC iya kuphinda ifuneke ukuba ibonelele xa ifaka isicelo sokuVunywa koHlobo lweemveliso zokuphela konyaka (iimfonomfono eziphathwayo, iitafile kunye neencwadana).

I-MIC ikhuphe iSetyhula entsha ye-04/2018/TT-BTTT ngoMeyi, i-2018 echaza ukuba akukho ngxelo ye-IEC 62133:2012 ekhutshwe yilabhoratri evunyiweyo yaphesheya yamkelwa ngoJulayi 1, 2018. Uvavanyo lwendawo luyimfuneko ngelixa ufaka isicelo sesatifikethi se-ADoC.

▍Umgangatho woVavanyo

QCVN101:2016/BTTT(bhekisa kwi-IEC 62133:2012)

▍PQIR

Urhulumente waseVietnam ukhuphe umyalelo omtsha onguNombolo 74/2018 / ND-CP ngoMeyi 15, 2018 ukuba uchaze ukuba iintlobo ezimbini zeemveliso ezingeniswe eVietnam zixhomekeke kwi-PQIR (Ukubhaliswa kokuHlolwa koMgangatho weMveliso) xa zithunyelwa eVietnam.

Ngokusekelwe kulo mthetho, i-Ofisi yoLwazi kunye noNxibelelwano (MIC) yaseVietnam ikhuphe uxwebhu olusemthethweni lwe-2305/BTTTT-CVT ngoJulayi 1, 2018, oluchaza ukuba iimveliso eziphantsi kolawulo lwayo (kubandakanywa neebhetri) kufuneka zifakwe kwi-PQIR xa zithunyelwa ngaphandle. ukuya eVietnam. I-SDoC iya kungeniswa ukuze igqibezele inkqubo yokukhutshwa kwempahla ekhoyo. Umhla osemthethweni wokungena ekusebenzeni kwalo mmiselo ngo-Agasti 10, 2018. I-PQIR isetyenziswa ekungeniseni enye eVietnam, oko kukuthi, rhoqo xa umthengisi engenisa iimpahla, uya kufaka isicelo se-PQIR (ukuhlolwa kwebhetshi) + SDoC.

Nangona kunjalo, kubarhwebi abangxamisekileyo ukuba bangenise iimpahla ngaphandle kwe-SDOC, i-VNTA iya kuqinisekisa okwethutyana i-PQIR kwaye iququzelele ukukhutshwa kwempahla. Kodwa abathumeli bangaphandle kufuneka bangenise i-SDoC kwi-VNTA ukuze igqibezele inkqubo yokukhutshwa kwempahla ngaphandle kwempahla ngaphakathi kwe-15 leentsuku zokusebenza emva kokukhutshwa kwempahla ephumayo. (I-VNTA ayisayi kuphinda ikhuphe i-ADOC yangaphambili esebenza kuphela kwi-Vietnam Local Manufacturers)

▍Kutheni i-MCM?

● Umxhasi woLwazi lwamva nje

● Umseki wegumbi lovavanyo lwebhetri yeQuacert

I-MCM ngoko iba yeyona arhente ikuphela kwayo yale lebhu e-Mainland China, eHong Kong, eMacau naseTaiwan.

● Inkonzo ye-Arhente yokuma enye

I-MCM, i-arhente efanelekileyo yokumisa enye, ibonelela ngovavanyo, isatifikethi kunye nenkonzo ye-arhente kubathengi.

Ngabaiibhetri ze-lithiumzihlelwa njengezinto eziyingozi?
Ewe,iibhetri ze-lithiumzihlelwa njengempahla eyingozi.
Ngokwemigaqo yamazwe ngamazwe efana neeNgcebiso kuThutho lweeMpahla eziMngcipheko (TDG), iKhowudi yeMpahla yeeNdawo eziDangerous yamazwe ngamazwe (iKhowudi ye-IMDG), kunye neMiyalelo yoBuchwephesha yoThutho oluKhuselekileyo lweMpahla eyiNgozi epapashwe yi-International Civil Aviation Organisation ( I-ICAO), iibhetri ze-lithium ziwela phantsi kweKlasi ye-9: Izinto ezinobungozi kunye namanqaku ahlukeneyo, kuquka izinto ezinobungozi bokusingqongileyo.
Kukho iindidi ezi-3 eziphambili zeebhetri ze-lithium ezineenombolo ze-5 ze-UN ezihlelwe ngokusekelwe kwimigaqo yokusebenza kunye neendlela zokuthutha:
 Iibhetri ze-lithium ezizimeleyo: Zinokwahlulwa ngakumbi kwiibhetri zetsimbi ze-lithium kunye neebhetri ze-lithium-ion, ezihambelana neenombolo ze-UN UN3090 kunye ne-UN3480, ngokulandelanayo.
 Iibhetri zeLithium ezifakwe kwizixhobo: Ngokufanayo, zikwahlulahlulwe kwiibhetri zetsimbi ze-lithium kunye neebhetri ze-lithium-ion, ezihambelana neenombolo ze-UN UN3091 kunye ne-UN3481, ngokulandelanayo.
 Izithuthi ezisebenza ngebhetri yeLithium okanye izixhobo eziziqhubela ngokwazo: Imizekelo ibandakanya iimoto zombane, iibhayisekile zombane, izithuthuthu zombane, izitulo zamavili zombane, njalo njalo, ezihambelana nenombolo ye-UN3171.
Ngaba iibhetri ze-lithium zifuna ukupakishwa kwezinto ezinobungozi?
Ngokwemigaqo ye-TDG, iibhetri ze-lithium ezifuna ukupakishwa kwezinto ezinobungozi ziquka:
 Iibhetri zesinyithi zeLithium okanye iibhetri ze-lithium alloy ezinomxholo we-lithium omkhulu kune-1g.
 I-Lithium metal okanye i-lithium alloy ibhetri iipakethi ezinomxholo opheleleyo we-lithium ongaphezu kwe-2g.
 Iibhetri zeLithium-ion ezinomthamo olinganisiweyo ongaphezu kwe-20 Wh, kunye neepakethi zebhetri ze-lithium-ion ezinomthamo olinganisiweyo ongaphezu kwe-100 Wh.
Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba iibhetri ze-lithium ezikhululwe kwipakethe yempahla eyingozi zisafuna ukubonisa umlinganiselo weyure ye-watt kwipakethe yangaphandle. Ukongezelela, kufuneka babonise iimpawu zebhetri ze-lithium ezithobelayo, ezibandakanya umda obomvu odayiweyo kunye nesimboli emnyama ebonisa umngcipheko womlilo kwiipakethi zebhetri kunye neeseli.