Ukuthunyelwa ngaphandle kweebhetri zeLithium-IiNqaku eziPhambili kwiMimiselo yeSintu,
Ukuthunyelwa ngaphandle kweebhetri zeLithium,

▍ISikimu soBhaliso esiSinyanzelo (CRS)

UMphathiswa wezobuChwepheshe kunye nobuChwepheshe boLwazi ukhululiweI-Electronics & Information Technology Goods-iMfuneko kuMyalelo woBhaliso oluSinyanzelo I-Yaziswa ngo-7^thNgoSeptemba, 2012, kwaye yaqala ukusebenza nge-3^rdOctober, 2013. I-Electronics & Information Technology Products Requirement kuBhaliso oluSinyanzelo, into edla ngokubizwa ngokuba sisiqinisekiso se-BIS, ngokwenene ibizwa ngokuba yi-CRS yokubhalisa/isiqinisekiso. Zonke iimveliso zombane ezikwikhathalogu yemveliso yobhaliso esisinyanzelo engeniswe eIndiya okanye ethengiswa kwimarike yaseIndiya kufuneka ibhaliswe kwiBureau yeMigangatho yaseIndiya (BIS). NgoNovemba ka-2014, iintlobo ezili-15 zeemveliso ezibhalisiweyo ezinyanzelekileyo zongezwa. Iindidi ezintsha zibandakanya: iifowuni eziphathwayo, iibhetri, iibhanki zamandla, izixhobo zombane, izibane ze-LED kunye neetheminali zokuthengisa, njl.

▍ Umgangatho woVavanyo lwebhetri yeBIS

Iseli ye-nickel / ibhetri: IS 16046 (Icandelo 1): 2018/ IEC62133-1: 2017

Iseli yelithium / ibhetri: IS 16046 (Icandelo 2): 2018/ IEC62133-2: 2017

Iseli yemali/ibhetri ifakiwe kwiCRS.

▍Kutheni i-MCM?

● Besijonge kwisiqinisekiso sase-India ngaphezu kweminyaka emi-5 kwaye sincede umxhasi ukuba afumane ileta yokuqala yehlabathi ye-BIS yebhetri. Kwaye sinamava asebenzayo kunye noqokelelo oluluqilima lwezixhobo kwicandelo lezatifiketi ze-BIS.

● Amagosa aphezulu angaphambili eBureau of Indian Standards (BIS) aqeshwe njengabacebisi bezatifikethi, ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwemeko kunye nokususwa komngcipheko wokucinywa kwenombolo yobhaliso.

● Sixhotyiswe ngezakhono eziqinileyo zokusombulula iingxaki kwisiqinisekiso, sidibanisa izixhobo zemveli eIndiya. I-MCM igcina unxibelelwano oluhle kunye nabasemagunyeni be-BIS ukubonelela abathengi ngeyona nto iphambili, eyona nkcazelo yobugcisa kunye neyona inegunya lesatifikethi kunye nenkonzo.

● Sikhonza iinkampani ezikhokelayo kumashishini ahlukeneyo kwaye sizuze igama elihle kwintsimi, esenza sithembeke kakhulu kwaye sixhaswe ngabaxhasi.

Ngaba iibhetri ze-lithium zihlelwa njengempahla eyingozi?
Ewe, iibhetri ze-lithium zihlelwa njengempahla eyingozi.
Ngokwemigaqo yamazwe ngamazwe efana neeNgcebiso kuThutho lweeMpahla eziMngcipheko (TDG), iKhowudi yeMpahla yeeNdawo eziDangerous yamazwe ngamazwe (iKhowudi ye-IMDG), kunye neMiyalelo yoBuchwephesha yoThutho oluKhuselekileyo lweMpahla eyiNgozi epapashwe yi-International Civil Aviation Organisation ( I-ICAO), iibhetri ze-lithium ziwela phantsi kweKlasi ye-9: Izinto ezinobungozi kunye namanqaku ahlukeneyo, kuquka izinto ezinobungozi bokusingqongileyo.
Kukho iindidi ezi-3 eziphambili zeebhetri ze-lithium ezineenombolo ze-5 ze-UN ezihlelwe ngokusekelwe kwimigaqo yokusebenza kunye neendlela zokuthutha:
 Iibhetri ze-lithium ezizimeleyo: Zinokwahlulwa ngakumbi kwiibhetri zetsimbi ze-lithium kunye neebhetri ze-lithium-ion, ezihambelana neenombolo ze-UN UN3090 kunye ne-UN3480, ngokulandelanayo.
 Iibhetri zeLithium ezifakwe kwizixhobo: Ngokufanayo, zikwahlulahlulwe kwiibhetri zetsimbi ze-lithium kunye neebhetri ze-lithium-ion, ezihambelana neenombolo ze-UN UN3091 kunye ne-UN3481, ngokulandelanayo.
Izithuthi ezisebenza ngebhetri yeLithium okanye izixhobo eziziqhubela ngokwazo: Imizekelo ibandakanya iimoto zombane, iibhayisekile zombane, ii-scooters zombane, izitulo zamavili zombane, njl. njl., ezihambelana nenombolo ye-UN3171.
Ngaba iibhetri ze-lithium zifuna ukupakishwa kwezinto ezinobungozi?
Ngokwemigaqo ye-TDG, iibhetri ze-lithium ezifuna ukupakishwa kwezinto ezinobungozi ziquka:
 Iibhetri zesinyithi zeLithium okanye iibhetri ze-lithium alloy ezinomxholo we-lithium omkhulu kune-1g.
 I-Lithium metal okanye i-lithium alloy ibhetri iipakethi ezinomxholo opheleleyo we-lithium ongaphezu kwe-2g.
 Iibhetri zeLithium-ion ezinomthamo olinganisiweyo ongaphezu kwe-20 Wh, kunye neepakethi zebhetri ze-lithium-ion ezinomthamo olinganisiweyo ongaphezu kwe-100 Wh.
Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba iibhetri ze-lithium ezikhululwe kwipakethe yempahla eyingozi zisafuna ukubonisa umlinganiselo weyure ye-watt kwipakethe yangaphandle. Ukongezelela, kufuneka babonise iimpawu zebhetri ze-lithium ezithobelayo, ezibandakanya umda obomvu odayiweyo kunye nesimboli emnyama ebonisa umngcipheko womlilo kwiipakethi zebhetri kunye neeseli.
Ziziphi iimfuno zovavanyo ngaphambi kokuthunyelwa kweebhetri ze-lithium?
Ngaphambi kokuthunyelwa kweebhetri ze-lithium kunye neenombolo ze-UN i-UN3480, i-UN3481, i-UN3090, kunye ne-UN3091, kufuneka baqhube uluhlu lweemvavanyo ngokweSiqendwana 38.3 seCandelo le-III leNgcebiso zeZizwe eziManyeneyo malunga nokuThuthwa kweeMpahla ezinobungozi - Incwadi yoVavanyo kunye neMithetho. . Iimvavanyo zibandakanya: ukulinganisa ukuphakama, uvavanyo lokuhamba ngebhayisikile eshushu (amaqondo obushushu aphezulu naphantsi), ukungcangcazela, ukothuka, isiphaluka esifutshane sangaphandle kwi-55 ℃, impembelelo, ukutyumza, ukuchasa, kunye nokukhutshwa ngenkani. Ezi mvavanyo ziqhutyelwa ukuqinisekisa ukuthuthwa okukhuselekileyo kweebhetri ze-lithium.