Ukutsalwa kweLithiumukusuka eSalt Lake,
Lithium,

▍Yintoni i-ANATEL Homologation?

I-ANATEL yinto emfutshane ye-Agencia Nacional de Telecomunicacoes enegunya likarhulumente waseBrazil kwiimveliso zonxibelelwano eziqinisekisiweyo kuzo zombini isiqinisekiso esisisinyanzelo kunye nesokuzithandela. Ukuvunywa kwayo kunye neenkqubo zokuthotyelwa ziyafana zombini kwimveliso yaseBrazil yasekhaya nakwamanye amazwe. Ukuba iimveliso zisebenza kwisatifikethi esinyanzelekileyo, isiphumo sovavanyo kunye nengxelo kufuneka ihambelane nemigaqo nemimiselo echaziweyo njengoko kucelwe ngu-ANATEL. Isiqinisekiso semveliso siya kunikwa ngu ANATEL kuqala phambi kokuba imveliso isasazwe kwintengiso kwaye ifakwe kwisicelo esisebenzayo.

▍ Ngubani onoxanduva lwe-ANATEL Homologation?

Imibutho esemgangathweni karhulumente waseBrazil, amanye amaqumrhu esiqinisekiso kunye neelebhu zovavanyo zinegunya lesiqinisekiso se-ANATEL sokuhlalutya inkqubo yemveliso yeyunithi yokuvelisa, njengenkqubo yoyilo lwemveliso, ukuthengwa kwempahla, inkqubo yokuvelisa, emva kwenkonzo njalo njalo ukuqinisekisa imveliso ebonakalayo ukuba ithotyelwe. ngomgangatho waseBrazil. Umenzi uya kubonelela ngamaxwebhu kunye neesampuli zovavanyo kunye novavanyo.

▍Kutheni i-MCM?

● I-MCM ineminyaka eyi-10 yamava amaninzi kunye nezibonelelo kumashishini ovavanyo kunye nesiqinisekiso: inkqubo yenkonzo yomgangatho ophezulu, iqela lobugcisa eliqeqeshwe ngokunzulu, isiqinisekiso esikhawulezayo nesilula kunye nezisombululo zovavanyo.

● I-MCM isebenzisana nemibutho yasekuhlaleni ekumgangatho ophezulu evunyiweyo ngokusesikweni ebonelela ngezisombululo ezahlukeneyo, inkonzo echanekileyo neluncedo kubathengi.

Ngaphantsi kwemvelaphi yesantya esiphezulu soshishino lwezithuthi zamandla amatsha, i-lithium ikwisicelo esipheleleyo. Ukusukela ekupheleni konyaka ka-2020, malunga ne-86 yezigidi zeetoni zezixhobo ze-lithium ziye zakhangelwa kwihlabathi jikelele, ngelixa uvimba we-lithium waseTshayina umalunga ne-6% yovimba welithium yehlabathi. Ngaphezulu kwe-80% yezibonelelo ezimbalwa ze-lithium zifihlwe kwichibi letyuwa. Ukujongana nemfuno eyomeleleyo yentengiso, kuyafuneka ukuphuhlisa kunye nokukhupha izixhobo ezininzi ze-lithium kwichibi letyuwa. Emva kweminyaka yokusebenza nzima liqela leenkampani, ukutsalwa kwe-lithium yaseTshayina kwichibi letyuwa kufikelela kwindawo yokungena kwimizi-mveliso emikhulu. I-avareji yeendleko zeshishini ziye zehla kancinci ukuya kwi-30,000 ukuya kwi-60,000 ye-yuan ngetoni nganye. Umthamo wemveliso nawo ukhule ngokukhawuleza. Ukusuka eQinghai ukuya eTibet, ukunyuka kokutsalwa kwe-lithium ukusuka kwishishini letyuwa elwandle kulindeleke ukuba kubonelele ngobonelelo oluzinzileyo lwezixhobo kushishino lwamandla amatsha.
Ukukhutshwa kwe-lithium kwichibi letyuwa, ngoku kukho iteknoloji ezine ze-lithium extractiontechnologies, ezizezi, i-lithium extraction evela kwi-spodumene, i-lithium extraction evela kwi-mica, i-lithium extraction evela kwi-brine kunye ne-lithium yokukhutshwa kodongwe, apho ezintathu zokuqala ziye zaphuculwa, kunye nokukhutshwa. ye-lithium esuka kudongwe kulindeleke ukuba ibeindustrialize ngonyaka ka-2023 kunye no-2024. Ukutsalwa kwe-lithium kwichibi letyuwa kukufumana ityuwa ye-lithium kwi-brine kumanzi echibi letyuwa ngokusebenzisa iindlela ezifanelekileyo zokuphakamisa (ezifana ne: indlela yokusasaza, indlela ye-adsorption ).