Imibuzo Ebuzwa Rhoqo kunye neempendulo zeUlawulo lweebhetri ze-EU,
Ulawulo lweebhetri ze-EU,

▍Yintoni iSatifikethi seCE?

Uphawu lwe-CE "yipaspoti" yeemveliso ezingena kwimarike ye-EU kunye nemarike yamazwe ye-EU Free Trade Association. Naziphi na iimveliso ezichaziweyo (ezibandakanyeka kumyalelo wendlela entsha), nokuba zenziwe ngaphandle kwe-EU okanye kumazwe angamalungu e-EU, ukuze zijikelezwe ngokukhululekileyo kwimarike ye-EU, kufuneka zihambelane neemfuno zomyalelo kunye nemigangatho efanelekileyo ehambelanayo ngaphambi kokuba ibekwe kwimarike ye-EU, kwaye incamathelise uphawu lweCE. Le yimfuno enyanzelekileyo yomthetho we-EU kwiimveliso ezinxulumeneyo, obonelela ngomgangatho odibeneyo wobugcisa odibeneyo worhwebo lweemveliso zamazwe ahlukeneyo kwimarike yaseYurophu kwaye wenze lula iinkqubo zorhwebo.

▍Yintoni imiyalelo yeCE?

Lo myalelo luxwebhu lowiso-mthetho olusekwe yi-European Community Council kunye ne-European Commission phantsi kogunyaziso lweiSivumelwano soLuntu lwaseYurophu. Imiyalelo esebenzayo yeebhetri yile:

2006/66 / EC & 2013/56 / EU: Umyalelo weBattery. Iibhetri ezithobela lo myalelo kufuneka zibe netoti yenkunkuma;

I-2014/30 / EU: I-Electromagnetic Compatibility Directive (I-EMC Directive). Iibhetri ezithobela lo myalelo kufuneka zibe namanqaku eCE;

2011/65 / EU: Umyalelo we-ROHS. Iibhetri ezithobela lo myalelo kufuneka zibe namanqaku eCE;

Iingcebiso: Kuphela kuxa imveliso ingqinelana nayo yonke imiyalelo ye-CE (amanqaku e-CE kufuneka ancanyatheliswe), apho anokuthi ancamathelwe amanqaku e-CE xa zonke iimfuno zomyalelo ziphunyeziwe.

▍Imfuneko yokuFaka isicelo seSatifikethi seCE

Nayiphi na imveliso evela kumazwe ahlukeneyo efuna ukungena kwi-EU kunye ne-European Free Trade Zone kufuneka ifake isicelo se-CE-certified kunye ne-CE ephawulwe kwimveliso. Ke ngoko, isatifikethi se-CE yipaspoti yeemveliso ezingena kwi-EU kunye noMmandla woRhwebo oluKhululwa lwaseYurophu.

▍IiNzuzo zokuFaka isicelo sesiqinisekiso seCE

1. Imithetho ye-EU, imimiselo, kunye nemigangatho yokulungelelanisa ayinkulu kuphela ngobuninzi, kodwa iyinkimbinkimbi kumxholo. Ke ngoko, ukufumana isatifikethi seCE lukhetho olulumkileyo lokonga ixesha kunye nomzamo kunye nokunciphisa umngcipheko;

2. Isatifikethi se-CE sinokunceda ekuzuzeni ukuthenjwa ngabathengi kunye neziko lokongamela imarike kangangoko;

3. Inokuthintela ngokufanelekileyo imeko yezityholo ezingenaxanduva;

4. Xa sijongene nesimangalo, isiqinisekiso se-CE siya kuba bubungqina obusemthethweni obusemthethweni;

5. Emva kokuba ohlwaywe ngamazwe e-EU, iqumrhu lezatifikethi liya kubambisana imingcipheko kunye neshishini, ngaloo ndlela ukunciphisa umngcipheko weshishini.

▍Kutheni i-MCM?

● I-MCM ineqela lobugcisa elinabasebenzi abangaphezu kwama-20 ababandakanyekayo kwintsimi yesatifikethi se-CE sebhetri, esibonelela abathengi ngolwazi olukhawulezayo noluchanekileyo kunye nolwazi lwamva nje lwesatifikethi se-CE;

● I-MCM inikezela ngezisombululo ezahlukeneyo ze-CE ezibandakanya i-LVD, i-EMC, izikhokelo zebhetri, njl.

● I-MCM ibonelele ngaphezu kwe-4000 yovavanyo lwebhetri yeCE kwihlabathi jikelele kude kube namhlanje.

I-MCM ifumene inani elikhulu lemibuzo malunga noLawulo lweebhetri ze-EU kwiinyanga zakutshanje, kwaye oku kulandelayo yimibuzo ephambili ecatshulwe kuyo.
Zeziphi iimfuno zoMgaqo oMtsha weebhetri weEU?
A: Okokuqala, kuyimfuneko ukwahlula uhlobo lweebhetri, ezinjengeebhetri eziphathekayo ezingaphantsi kwe-5kg, iibhetri zamashishini, iibhetri ze-EV, iibhetri ze-LMT okanye iibhetri ze-SLI. Emva koko, sinokufumana iimfuno ezihambelanayo kunye nomhla ofunekayo ukusuka kwitheyibhile engezantsi. Umbuzo: Ngokwemigaqo emitsha yeebhetri ze-EU, ngaba kunyanzelekile ukuba iseli, imodyuli kunye nebhetri ihlangabezane neemfuno zokulawula? Ukuba iibhetri zihlanganiswe kwisixhobo kwaye zingeniswa ngaphandle, ngaphandle kokuthengiswa ngokwahlukileyo, kulo mzekelo, ngaba iibhetri zifanele zihlangabezane neemfuno zokulawula?
A: Ukuba iiseli okanye iimodyuli zebhetri sele zijikeleziswa kwindawo yentengiso kwaye azisayi kuphinda zifakwe okanye zidityaniswe kwiipakethe zelager okanye iibhetri, ziya kuthathwa njengeebhetri ezithengisa kwindawo yokuthengisa, kwaye ke iya kuhlangabezana neemfuno ezichaphazelekayo. Ngokufanayo, ummiselo usebenza kwiibhetri ezidityanisiweyo okanye zongezwe kwimveliso, okanye ezo ziyilelwe ngokukodwa ukuba zibandakanywe okanye zongezwe kwimveliso.
Umbuzo: Ngaba kukho nawuphi na umgangatho ohambelanayo wovavanyo loLawulo lweebhetri ze-EU?
A: I-New EU Batteries Regulation iqala ukusebenza ngo-Agasti 2023, ngelixa umhla wokuqala wokuvavanya igatya lokuvavanya ngu-Agasti 2024. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, imigangatho ehambelanayo ayikapapashwa kwaye iphantsi kophuhliso kwi-EU.