Imibuzo Ebuzwa Rhoqo kunye neempendulo zeEUUlawulo lweebhetri,
EU,

▍ISikimu soBhaliso esiSinyanzelo (CRS)

UMphathiswa wezobuChwepheshe kunye nobuChwepheshe boLwazi ukhululiweI-Electronics & Information Technology Goods-iMfuneko kuMyalelo woBhaliso oluSinyanzelo I-Yaziswa ngo-7^thNgoSeptemba, 2012, kwaye yaqala ukusebenza nge-3^rdOctober, 2013. I-Electronics & Information Technology Products Requirement kuBhaliso oluSinyanzelo, into edla ngokubizwa ngokuba sisiqinisekiso se-BIS, ngokwenene ibizwa ngokuba yi-CRS yokubhalisa/isiqinisekiso. Zonke iimveliso zombane ezikwikhathalogu yemveliso yobhaliso esisinyanzelo engeniswe eIndiya okanye ethengiswa kwimarike yaseIndiya kufuneka ibhaliswe kwiBureau yeMigangatho yaseIndiya (BIS). NgoNovemba ka-2014, iintlobo ezili-15 zeemveliso ezibhalisiweyo ezinyanzelekileyo zongezwa. Iindidi ezintsha zibandakanya: iifowuni eziphathwayo, iibhetri, iibhanki zamandla, izixhobo zombane, izibane ze-LED kunye neetheminali zokuthengisa, njl.

▍ Umgangatho woVavanyo lwebhetri yeBIS

Iseli ye-nickel / ibhetri: IS 16046 (Icandelo 1): 2018/ IEC62133-1: 2017

Iseli yelithium / ibhetri: IS 16046 (Icandelo 2): 2018/ IEC62133-2: 2017

Iseli yemali/ibhetri ifakiwe kwiCRS.

▍Kutheni i-MCM?

● Besijonge kwisiqinisekiso sase-India ngaphezu kweminyaka emi-5 kwaye sincede umxhasi ukuba afumane ileta yokuqala yehlabathi ye-BIS yebhetri. Kwaye sinamava asebenzayo kunye noqokelelo oluluqilima lwezixhobo kwicandelo lezatifiketi ze-BIS.

● Amagosa aphezulu angaphambili eBureau of Indian Standards (BIS) aqeshwe njengabacebisi bezatifikethi, ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwemeko kunye nokususwa komngcipheko wokucinywa kwenombolo yobhaliso.

● Sixhotyiswe ngezakhono eziqinileyo zokusombulula iingxaki kwisiqinisekiso, sidibanisa izixhobo zemveli eIndiya. I-MCM igcina unxibelelwano oluhle kunye nabasemagunyeni be-BIS ukubonelela abathengi ngeyona nto iphambili, eyona nkcazelo yobugcisa kunye neyona inegunya lesatifikethi kunye nenkonzo.

● Sikhonza iinkampani ezikhokelayo kumashishini ahlukeneyo kwaye sizuze igama elihle kwintsimi, esenza sithembeke kakhulu kwaye sixhaswe ngabaxhasi.

I-MCM ifumene inani elikhulu lemibuzo malunga nokuEUUlawulo lweebhetri kwiinyanga zamva nje, kwaye le ilandelayo yimibuzo ephambili ecatshulwe kubo.
Zeziphi iimfuno zoMgaqo oMtsha weebhetri weEU?
A: Okokuqala, kuyimfuneko ukwahlula uhlobo lweebhetri, ezinjengeebhetri eziphathekayo ezingaphantsi kwe-5kg, iibhetri zamashishini, iibhetri ze-EV, iibhetri ze-LMT okanye iibhetri ze-SLI. Emva koko, sinokufumana iimfuno ezihambelanayo kunye nomhla osisinyanzelo kwitheyibhile engezantsi.
Umbuzo: Ngokwemigaqo emitsha yeebhetri ze-EU, ngaba kunyanzelekile ukuba iseli, imodyuli kunye nebhetri ihlangabezane neemfuno zolawulo? Ukuba iibhetri zihlanganiswe kwisixhobo kwaye zingeniswa ngaphandle, ngaphandle kokuthengiswa ngokwahlukileyo, kulo mzekelo, ngaba iibhetri zifanele zihlangabezane neemfuno zokulawula?
A: Ukuba iiseli okanye iimodyuli zebhetri sele zijikeleziswa kwindawo yentengiso kwaye azisayi kuphinda zifakwe okanye zidityaniswe kwiipakethe zelager okanye iibhetri, ziya kuthathwa njengeebhetri ezithengisa kwindawo yokuthengisa, kwaye ke iya kuhlangabezana neemfuno ezichaphazelekayo. Ngokufanayo, ummiselo usebenza kwiibhetri ezidityanisiweyo okanye zongezwe kwimveliso, okanye ezo ziyilelwe ngokukodwa ukuba zibandakanywe okanye zongezwe kwimveliso.
Umbuzo: Ngaba kukho nawuphi na umgangatho ohambelanayo wovavanyo loLawulo lweebhetri ze-EU?
A: I-New EU Batteries Regulation iqala ukusebenza ngo-Agasti 2023, ngelixa umhla wokuqala wokuvavanya igatya lokuvavanya ngu-Agasti 2024. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, imigangatho ehambelanayo ayikapapashwa kwaye iphantsi kophuhliso kwi-EU.
Umbuzo: Ngaba kukho nayiphi na imfuneko yokususwa ekhankanywe kwi-EU entsha yoLawulo lweebhetri? Iyintoni intsingiselo yegama elithi "ukususwa"?
A: Ukususwa kuchazwa njengebhetri enokuthi isuswe ngumsebenzisi wokugqibela ngesixhobo esifumaneka ngokurhweba, esinokubhekisela kwizixhobo ezidweliswe kwisihlomelo se-EN 45554. ukuba isixhobo esikhethekileyo sifunekayo ukuyisusa, ngoko umenzi ufuna. ukubonelela ngesixhobo esikhethekileyo, i-adhesive eshushu enyibilikayo kunye ne-solvent.
Imfuneko yokutshintshwa kwakhona kufuneka ihlangabezane, oku kuthetha ukuba imveliso kufuneka ikwazi ukudibanisa enye ibhetri ehambelanayo emva kokususa ibhetri yokuqala, ngaphandle kokuchaphazela umsebenzi wayo, ukusebenza okanye ukhuseleko.
Ukongezelela, nceda uqaphele ukuba imfuno yokususwa iya kuqala ukusebenza ukususela ngoFebruwari 18, 2027, kwaye ngaphambi koku, i-EU iya kukhupha izikhokelo zokulawula kunye nokukhuthaza ukuphunyezwa kwesi siqendu.
Ummiselo ohambelanayo yi-EU 2023/1670 - Ukulawulwa kwe-Ecological kwiibhetri ezisetyenziswa kwiselfowuni kunye nethebhulethi, ekhankanya amagatya okuxolelwa kwiimfuno zokususwa.
Q: Zeziphi iimfuneko zelebhile ngokoMgaqo omtsha weebhetri we-EU?
A: Ukongeza kwezi mfuno zilandelayo zokuleyibhile, ilogo yeCE iyafuneka emva kokuhlangabezana neemfuno zovavanyo oluhambelanayo.