GB 4943.1Iindlela zokuVavanya ibhetri,
GB 4943.1,

▍Imfuno yoxwebhu

1. UN38.3 ingxelo yovavanyo

2. Ingxelo yovavanyo lwe-drop ye-1.2m (ukuba ikhona)

3. Ingxelo yokuvunywa kwezothutho

4. I-MSDS(ukuba ikhona)

▍Umgangatho woVavanyo

QCVN101:2016/BTTT(bhekisa kwi-IEC 62133:2012)

▍ Into yovavanyo

1.Ukulinganisa kwe-Altitude 2. Uvavanyo lwe-Thermal 3. Ukungcangcazela

4. Umothuko 5. I-short circuit yangaphandle 6. Impact/Crush

7. Intlawulo egqithisileyo 8. Ukukhupha ngenkani 9. Ingxelo yovavanyo lwe-1.2mdrop

Phawula: i-T1-T5 ivavanywa ngeesampulu ezifanayo ngokulandelelana.

▍ IiMfuno zeleyibhile

Igama leleyibhile	I-Calss-9 IiMpahla eziNxulutywayo ezinobungozi	Iinqwelomoya zeCargo Kuphela	Ileyibhile yokuSebenza kwebhetri yeLithium
Leyibhile umfanekiso

▍Kutheni i-MCM?

● Umqalisi we-UN38.3 kwintsimi yezothutho e-China;

● Ukuba nezibonelelo kunye namaqela aqeqeshiweyo akwazi ukutolika ngokuchanekileyo i-UN38.3 iindawo eziphambili ezinxulumene neenqwelomoya zaseTshayina kunye nezangaphandle, abathumeli bempahla, izikhululo zeenqwelo moya, amasiko, amagunya olawulo njalo njalo e-China;

● Yiba nezixhobo kunye nobuchule obunokunceda abathengi bebhetri ye-lithium-ion ukuba "bavavanye kube kanye, badlule ngokutyibilikayo kuzo zonke izikhululo zeenqwelo moya kunye neenqwelomoya eTshayina ";

● Unomgangatho wokuqala we-UN38.3 wokutolika kwezakhono, kunye nohlobo lwenkonzo yomgcini-ndlu.

Kwiijenali zangaphambili, sikhankanye ezinye zezixhobo kunye neemfuno zovavanyo lwamacandelo kwi-GB 4943.1-2022. Ngokunyuka kokusetyenziswa kwezixhobo ze-elektroniki ezisebenza ngebhetri, inguqulelo entsha ye-GB 4943.1-2022 yongeza iimfuno ezintsha ezisekelwe kwi-4.3.8 yomgangatho wenguqulo endala, kwaye iimfuno ezifanelekileyo zifakwe kwiSihlomelo M. Inguqulelo entsha inokuqwalasela ngakumbi. kwizixhobo ezineebhetri kunye neesekethe zokukhusela. Ngokusekelwe kuvavanyo lwesekethe yokukhusela ibhetri, ukhuseleko olongezelelweyo lokhuseleko oluvela kwizixhobo luyafuneka.1.Q: Ngaba kufuneka siqhube uvavanyo lwe-Annex M ye-GB 4943.1 ngokuthotyelwa kwe-GB 31241?
A: Ewe. I-GB 31241 kunye ne-GB 4943.1 yesiHlomelo M ayinakuthatha indawo enye kwenye. Yomibini imigangatho kufuneka ifezekiswe. I-GB 31241 yeyokusebenza kokhuseleko lwebhetri, nokuba ithini na imeko kwisixhobo. IsiHlomelo M se-GB 4943.1 siqinisekisa ukusebenza ngokhuseleko kweebhetri kwizixhobo.2.Q: Ngaba kufuneka siqhube uvavanyo lwe-GB 4943.1 lweSihlomelo M ngokukodwa?
A: Ayikhuthazwa, kuba ngokubanzi, i-M.3, M.4, kunye ne-M.6 edweliswe kwisiHlomelo M kufuneka ivavanywe ngumamkeli. Kuphela i-M.5 inokuvavanywa ngebhetri ngokwahlukeneyo. Kwi-M.3 kunye ne-M.6 ezifuna ibhetri yesekethe yokukhusela kwaye kufuneka ivavanywe phantsi kwesiphoso esisodwa, ukuba ibhetri ngokwayo iqulethe ukhuseleko olulodwa kuphela kwaye akukho zixhobo ezingafunekiyo kunye nolunye ukhuseleko lunikezelwa sisixhobo sonke, okanye ibhetri. ayinayo isiphaluka sayo sokukhusela kwaye isiphaluka sokukhusela sinikezelwa sisixhobo, ngoko ngumkhosi oza kuvavanywa.Q: Ngaba ibakala le-V0 liyafuneka kwi-battery yokukhusela umlilo kwimeko yangaphandle?
A: Ukuba ibhetri ye-lithium yesibini ibonelelwa ngokhuseleko lomlilo kwimeko yangaphandle engekho ngaphantsi kweBanga le-V-1, elihlangabezana neemfuno zovavanyo lwe-M.4.3 kunye neSihlomelo M. Kwakhona kuqwalaselwa ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zokuhlukaniswa kwe-PIS ze-6.4. 8.4 ukuba umgama awonelanga. Ngoko ke akukho mfuneko yokuba nemeko yangaphandle yokukhusela umlilo kwinqanaba le-V-0 okanye ukuqhuba iimvavanyo ezongezelelweyo njengeSihlomelo S.