Ehlabathini lonkeImfuneko ye-EMC yoMbanekunye neeMveliso zoMbane,
Imfuneko ye-EMC yoMbane,
Ngokhuseleko lomntu kunye nepropathi, urhulumente waseMalaysia useka iskim soqinisekiso lwemveliso kwaye ubeka iliso kwizixhobo zombane, ulwazi & nemultimedia kunye nemathiriyeli yokwakha. Iimveliso ezilawulwayo zinokuthunyelwa eMalaysia kuphela emva kokufumana isatifikethi semveliso kunye nokuleyibhile.
I-SIRIM QAS, icandelo eliphantsi kweMalaysian Institute of Industry Standards, kuphela kweyunithi echongiweyo yesatifikethi yee-arhente zolawulo zelizwe laseMalaysia (KDPNHEP, SKMM, njl.).
Isatifikethi sebhetri yesibini sichongwe yi-KDPNHEP (uMphathiswa waseMalaysia woRhwebo lwaseKhaya kunye neMicimbi yabaThengi) njengoyena gunyaziwe woqinisekiso. Okwangoku, abavelisi, abarhwebi kunye nabarhwebi banokufaka isicelo sesiqinisekiso kwi-SIRIM QAS kwaye bafake isicelo sokuvavanywa kunye nokuqinisekiswa kweebhetri zesibini phantsi kwemo yesiqinisekiso selayisensi.
Ibhetri yesibini okwangoku iphantsi kwesiqinisekiso sokuzithandela kodwa izakuba kuluhlu lwesiqinisekiso esisinyanzelo kungekudala. Olona suku lunyanzelekileyo luxhomekeke kwixesha elisemthethweni le-Malaysian isaziso. I-SIRIM QAS sele iqalisile ukwamkela izicelo zesiqinisekiso.
Umgangatho wesiqinisekiso sebhetri yesibini : MS IEC 62133:2017 okanye IEC 62133:2012
● Kusekwe utshintshiselwano olululo lobugcisa kunye nejelo lokutshintshiselana ngolwazi kunye ne-SIRIM QAS eyabela ingcali ukuba ijongane neeprojekthi ze-MCM kunye nemibuzo kuphela kunye nokwabelana ngolwazi lwamva nje oluchanekileyo lwale ndawo.
● I-SIRIM QAS ibona idatha yovavanyo lwe-MCM ukuze iisampuli zivavanywe kwi-MCM endaweni yokuba zisiwe eMalaysia.
● Ukubonelela ngenkonzo yokuma enye kwisiqinisekiso saseMalaysia seebhetri, iiadaptha kunye neeselfowuni.
Ukuhambelana kwe-Electromagnetic (EMC) kubhekiselele kwimeko yokusebenza kwesixhobo okanye inkqubo esebenza kwindawo ye-electromagnetic, apho zingayi kukhupha uphazamiseko olungenakunyamezeleka lwe-electromagnetic (EMI) kwezinye izixhobo, kwaye aziyi kuchaphazeleka yi-EMI kwezinye izixhobo. I-EMC iqulethe le miba mibini ilandelayo: Izixhobo okanye inkqubo ayisayi kuvelisa i-EMI egqithisa umda kwindawo yayo yokusebenza.
Isixhobo okanye inkqubo inokuphazamiseka okuthile kokusingqongileyo kwe-electromagnetic, kwaye inomda othile.
Iimveliso ezininzi zombane neze-elektroniki ziveliswa ngophuhliso olukhawulezayo lwetekhnoloji. Njengoko ukuphazamiseka kwe-electromagnetic kuya kuphazamisa ezinye izixhobo, kwaye kubangele umonakalo emzimbeni womntu, amazwe amaninzi alawula imithetho enyanzelekileyo kwi-EMC yezixhobo. Apha ngezantsi kukho intshayelelo yomthetho we-EMC e-EU, e-USA, eJapan, eMzantsi Korea nase China ekufuneka uyithobele:
Iimveliso kufuneka zihambelane nemfuno yeCE kwi-EMC kwaye iphawulwe ngophawu “CE” ukubonisa ukuba imveliso iyahambelana neNdlela eNtsha yokuVumelana neMigangatho yoBugcisa. Umyalelo we-EMC ngu-2014/30/EU. Lo myalelo ubandakanya zonke iimveliso zombane neze-elektroniki. Umyalelo ubandakanya imigangatho emininzi ye-EMC ye-EMI kunye ne-EMS. Ngezantsi kukho imigangatho eqhelekileyo esetyenziswayo: