I-Indiya ikhuphe imigaqo yenkqubo ye-UAV ukulawula ukusetyenziswa kwee-UAVs
Indiya ikhuphe imigaqo yenkqubo ye-UAV yokulawula ukusetyenziswa kwee-UAVs,
Indiya ,
▍INkqubo yoBhaliso eSinyanzelo (CRS)
UMphathiswa wezobuChwepheshe kunye nobuChwepheshe boLwazi ukhululiweI-Electronics & Information Technology Goods-iMfuneko kuMyalelo woBhaliso oluSinyanzelo I-Yaziswa ngo-7thNgoSeptemba, 2012, kwaye yaqala ukusebenza nge-3rdOctober, 2013. I-Electronics & Information Technology Products Requirement kuBhaliso oluSinyanzelo, into edla ngokubizwa ngokuba sisiqinisekiso se-BIS, ngokwenene ibizwa ngokuba yi-CRS yokubhalisa/isiqinisekiso. Zonke iimveliso zombane ezikwikhathalogu yemveliso yobhaliso esisinyanzelo engeniswe eIndiya okanye ethengiswa kwimarike yaseIndiya kufuneka ibhaliswe kwiBureau yeMigangatho yaseIndiya (BIS). NgoNovemba ka-2014, iintlobo ezili-15 zeemveliso ezibhalisiweyo ezinyanzelekileyo zongezwa. Iindidi ezintsha zibandakanya: iifowuni eziphathwayo, iibhetri, iibhanki zamandla, izixhobo zombane, izibane ze-LED kunye neetheminali zokuthengisa, njl.
▍ Umgangatho woVavanyo lwebhetri yeBIS
Iseli ye-nickel / ibhetri: IS 16046 (Icandelo 1): 2018/ IEC62133-1: 2017
Iseli yelithium / ibhetri: IS 16046 (Icandelo 2): 2018/ IEC62133-2: 2017
Iseli yemali/ibhetri ifakiwe kwiCRS.
▍Kutheni i-MCM?
● Besijonge kwisiqinisekiso sase-India ngaphezu kweminyaka emi-5 kwaye sincede umxhasi ukuba afumane ileta yokuqala yehlabathi ye-BIS yebhetri. Kwaye sinamava asebenzayo kunye noqokelelo oluluqilima lwezixhobo kwicandelo lezatifiketi ze-BIS.
● Amagosa aphezulu angaphambili eBureau of Indian Standards (BIS) aqeshwe njengabacebisi bezatifikethi, ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwemeko kunye nokususa umngcipheko wokucinywa kwenombolo yobhaliso.
● Sixhotyiswe ngezakhono eziqinileyo zokusombulula iingxaki kwisiqinisekiso, sidibanisa izixhobo zemveli eIndiya. I-MCM igcina unxibelelwano oluhle kunye nabasemagunyeni be-BIS ukubonelela abathengi ngeyona nto iphambili, eyona nkcazelo yobugcisa kunye neyona inegunya lesatifikethi kunye nenkonzo.
● Sikhonza iinkampani ezikhokelayo kumashishini ahlukeneyo kwaye sizuze igama elihle kwintsimi, eyenza ukuba sithembeke kakhulu kwaye sixhaswe ngabaxhasi.
UMphathiswa wezoPhapho lwaseIndiya ubhengeze ngokusesikweni “iMithetho yeNkqubo yeeNqwelomoya ezingaBalwanga ka-2021” (iMithetho yeNkqubo yeNqwelo-moya eNgaphathwayo, ka-2021) nge-12 kaMatshi, ngo-2021 ephantsi kweliso loMlawuli Jikelele woPhapho lwasemoyeni (DGCA). Isishwankathelo semimiselo simi ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:
• Kunyanzelekile ukuba umntu ngamnye kunye neenkampani zifumane imvume kwi-DGCA yokuThutha, ukuVelisa, ukuRhweba, uBuqu okanye ukuSebenzisa iidrones.
• Akukho Mvume- Akukho mgaqo-nkqubo wokuThatha (NPNT) wamkelwe kuzo zonke i-UAS ngaphandle kwezo zikwinqanaba le-nano.
• Ii-UAS ezincinci nezincinci azivumelekanga ukuba zibhabhe ngaphezulu kwe-60m kunye ne-120m, ngokulandelelanayo.
• Yonke i-UAS, ngaphandle kodidi lwe-nano, kufuneka ixhotyiswe ngezibane ezidanyazayo zokunqanda ukungqubana, isakhono sokuloga idatha yendiza, i-radar transponder yokucupha yesibini, inkqubo yokulandelela ixesha lokwenyani kunye nenkqubo yokuphepha ukungqubana kwe-360, phakathi kwezinye.
• Zonke i-UAS kuquka i-nano udidi, kufuneka zixhotyiswe nge-Global Navigation Satellite System, i-Autonomous Flight.
Inkqubo yokuphelisa okanye uBuyela kwiKhaya ukhetho, i-geo-fencing ikhono kunye nomlawuli wendiza, phakathi kwabanye.
• I-UAS ithintelwe ukubhabha kwindawo ecwangcisiweyo nenovakalelo, kubandakanywa kufuphi nezikhululo zeenqwelomoya, izikhululo zeenqwelo moya, imimandla yemida, ufakelo lomkhosi/izibonelelo kunye neendawo ezibekelwe iindawo ezicwangcisiweyo/ufakelo olubalulekileyo nguMphathiswa weMicimbi yezeKhaya.
