Inkqubo ye-UAV yaseIndiyaimimiselo,
Inkqubo ye-UAV yaseIndiya,

▍Yintoni iGOST-R Declaration?

I-GOST-R i-Declaration of Conformity luxwebhu lwesibhengezo sokuqinisekisa ukuba iimpahla zihambelana nemimiselo yokhuseleko lwaseRashiya. Xa uMthetho weMveliso kunye neNkonzo yeSiqinisekiso wakhutshwa yiRussian Federation ngo-1995, inkqubo yoqinisekiso lwemveliso esisinyanzelo yaqala ukusebenza eRashiya. Ifuna zonke iimveliso ezithengiswa kwimarike yaseRashiya ukuba ziprintwe nge-GOST enyanzelekileyo yokuqinisekisa uphawu.

Njengenye yeendlela zokuqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa okunyanzelekileyo, iGost-R Declaration of Conformity isekelwe kwiingxelo zokuhlolwa okanye ukuqinisekiswa kwenkqubo yolawulo lomgangatho. Ukongeza, i-Declaration of Conformity inophawu lokuba inokukhutshwa kuphela kwiqumrhu elisemthethweni laseRashiya elithetha ukuba umfaki-sicelo (umnini) wesatifikethi unokuba yinkampani yaseRashiya ebhaliswe ngokusemthethweni okanye iofisi yangaphandle ebhaliswe eRashiya.

▍IGOST-R Uhlobo lwesiBhengezo kunye nokuSetyenzwa

1. SenyeSukunyathelaCqinisekisa

Isatifikethi sokuthumela esinye sisebenza kuphela kwibhetshi ekhankanyiweyo, imveliso echaziweyo echazwe kwikhontrakthi. Ulwazi oluthile luphantsi kolawulo olungqongqo, olufana negama lezinto, ubuninzi, ukucaciswa, isivumelwano kunye nomxhasi waseRashiya.

2. Cisiqinisekisoe ngobunyani beUnyaka omnye

Nje ukuba imveliso inikwe isatifikethi, abavelisi banokuthumela iimveliso eRussia ngaphakathi konyaka omnye ngaphandle komda wamaxesha okuthumela kunye nobungakanani kumxumi othile.

3. Cqinisekisa ngokunyaniseka kweiminyaka emithathu/mihlanu

Nje ukuba imveliso inikwe isatifikethi, abavelisi banokuthumela iimveliso eRussia phakathi kweminyaka emi-3 okanye emi-5 ngaphandle komda wamaxesha okuthumela kunye nobungakanani kumxumi othile.

▍Kutheni i-MCM?

● I-MCM ineqela leenjineli zokufunda imimiselo yaseRashiya yamva nje, ukuqinisekisa ukuba iindaba zamva nje zesatifikethi se-GOST-R zingabiwa ngokuchanekileyo nangexesha kubathengi.

●I-MCM yakha intsebenziswano esondeleleneyo kunye nombutho wokuqala owasekwayo woqinisekiso, obonelela ngenkonzo yoqinisekiso oluzinzileyo nesebenzayo kubathengi.

▍Yintoni i-EAC?

Ngoku kaTheIikhrayitheriya eziqhelekileyo ezifanelekileyo kunye neMithetho yeMithetho yoBugcisa yeKazakhstan, Belarus kunye neRussian Federationnto leyo isivumelwano esayinwe yiRashiya, Belarus kunye Kazakhstan ngo-Oktobha 18 2010, iKomiti Union Customs uya kuzinikela ekuqulunqeni umgangatho ofanayo kunye nemfuneko ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko imveliso. Isiqinisekiso esinye sisebenza kumazwe amathathu, esenza i-Russia-Belarus-Kazakhstan CU-TR isatifikethi esinophawu olufanayo lwe-EAC. Ummiselo uqale ukusebenza kancinci kancinci ukusuka nge-15 kaFebruwari^th2013. NgoJanuwari 2015, iArmenia neKyrgyzstan zajoyina iCustoms Union.

▍Udidi lwesatifikethi seCU-TR kunye nokuSebenza

1. SenyeSukunyathelaCqinisekisa

Isatifikethi sokuthumela esinye sisebenza kuphela kwibhetshi ekhankanyiweyo, imveliso echaziweyo echazwe kwikhontrakthi. Ulwazi oluthile luphantsi kolawulo olungqongqo, olufana negama lezinto, ubuninzi, inkontileka yenkcazo kunye nomxhasi waseRashiya. Xa ufaka isicelo sesatifikethi, akukho zisampuli zicelwayo ukuba zinike kodwa amaxwebhu kunye nolwazi luyafuneka.

1. CqinisekisangeubunyaniyeUnyaka omnye

Nje ukuba imveliso inikwe isatifikethi, abavelisi banokuthumela iimveliso eRussia ngaphakathi konyaka omnye ngaphandle komda wamaxesha okuthunyelwa kunye nobungakanani.

1. Isatifikethi esinesiqinisekiso seNtathuunyakas

Nje ukuba imveliso inikwe isatifikethi, abavelisi banokuthumela iimveliso eRussia phakathi kweminyaka emi-3 ngaphandle komda wamaxesha okuthunyelwa kunye nobungakanani.

1. Isatifikethi esisemthethweni seminyaka emihlanu

Nje ukuba imveliso inikwe isatifikethi, abavelisi banokuthumela iimveliso eRashiya phakathi kweminyaka emi-5 ngaphandle komda wamaxesha okuthunyelwa kunye nobungakanani.

▍Kutheni i-MCM?

● I-MCM ineqela leenjineli eziqeqeshelwe ukufunda imibutho yamva nje yesatifikethi imigaqo, kunye nokubonelela ngenkonzo yokulandela iiprojekthi ezikufutshane, ukuqinisekisa ukuba imveliso yabathengi ingena kwingingqi ngokutyibilikayo nangempumelelo.

● Ubutyebi obuninzi obuqokelelwe kushishino lweebhetri zenza ukuba i-MCM ibonelele ngenkonzo esebenzayo nenexabiso eliphantsi kumxhasi.

● I-MCM yakha intsebenziswano esondeleyo kunye nemibutho yendawo efanelekileyo, ukuqinisekisa ukuba ulwazi lwamva nje lwesatifikethi se-CU-TR lwabelwana ngokuchanekileyo nangexesha kunye nabaxhasi.

UMphathiswa wezoPhapho lwaseIndiya ubhengeze ngokusesikweni “iMithetho yeNkqubo yeeNqwelomoya eziNgaphathwayo ka-2021” (iMithetho yeNkqubo yeNqwelo-moya eNgaphathwayo, ka-2021) nge-12 kaMatshi, ngo-2021 ephantsi kweliso loMlawuli Jikelele woPhapho lwasemoyeni (DGCA) . Isishwankathelo semimiselo simi ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:
Kusisinyanzelo kumntu ngamnye kunye neenkampani ukuba zifumane imvume kwi-DGCA yokuThutha, ukuVelisa, ukuRhweba, uBuqu okanye ukuSebenzisa iidrones.
Akukho Mvume- Akukho mgaqo-nkqubo wokuThatha (NPNT) wamkelwe kuzo zonke i-UAS ngaphandle kwezo zikwinqanaba le-nano.
I-Micro kunye ne-UAS encinci azivumelekanga ukuba zibhabhe ngaphezulu kwe-60m kunye ne-120m, ngokulandelelanayo.
Yonke i-UAS, ngaphandle kodidi lwe-nano, kufuneka ixhotyiswe ngezibane ezidanyazayo zokunqanda ukungqubana, amandla okuloga idatha yendiza, i-radar transponder yokucupha yesibini, inkqubo yokulandelela ixesha langempela kunye nenkqubo yokuphepha ukungqubana kwe-360, phakathi kwabanye.
Yonke i-UAS ebandakanya udidi lwe-nano, kufuneka ixhotyiswe nge-Global Navigation Satellite System, i-Autonomous Flight Termination System okanye iBuyisela eKhaya ukhetho, i-geo-fencing ikhono kunye nomlawuli wendiza, phakathi kwabanye.
I-UAS yalelweyo ekubhabheni kwindawo ecwangcisiweyo nebuthathaka, kuqukwa kufuphi nezikhululo zeenqwelomoya, izikhululo zeenqwelo moya, imimandla yemida, ufakelo lomkhosi/amaziko kunye neendawo ezibekelwe iindawo ezicwangciswe ngobuchule/ufakelo olubalulekileyo nguMphathiswa weMicimbi yezeKhaya.
 Imisebenzi yeNano, encinci kunye nencinci ye-UAS ekhawulelwe ngaphakathi komgca wokubonwayo kwaye akuvunyelwanga ekuhanjisweni kwempahla.
Imibutho yoPhando nophuhliso (R&D), kuqukwa abaqalayo, umenzi we-UAS ogunyazisiweyo, naliphi na iziko elivunyiweyo lemfundo ephakamileyo eliseIndiya, bavumelekile ukuba benze i-R&D ye-UAS kuphela emva kokufumana isigunyaziso kwi-DGCA.
Izohlwayo eziqala phakathi kweshumi lamawaka kunye ne-Lakh enye kumntu ngamnye, kwaye kwimibutho, inokuba yi-200% ukuya kwi-400% yemali echazwe kumntu ngamnye, ngokusekelwe kubukhulu bombutho.