Iimfuno zokhuseleko lwebhetri yenqwelo yombane yaseIndiya-Ukuvunywa kweCMVR
Iimfuno zokhuseleko lwebhetri yemoto yombane yaseIndiya-CMVRImvume,
CMVR,
▍ISikimu soBhaliso esiSinyanzelo (CRS)
UMphathiswa wezobuChwepheshe kunye nobuChwepheshe boLwazi ukhululiweI-Electronics & Information Technology Goods-iMfuneko kuMyalelo woBhaliso oluSinyanzelo I-Yaziswa ngo-7thNgoSeptemba, 2012, kwaye yaqala ukusebenza nge-3rdOctober, 2013. I-Electronics & Information Technology Products Requirement kuBhaliso oluSinyanzelo, into edla ngokubizwa ngokuba sisiqinisekiso se-BIS, ngokwenene ibizwa ngokuba yi-CRS yokubhalisa/isiqinisekiso. Zonke iimveliso zombane ezikwikhathalogu yemveliso yobhaliso esisinyanzelo engeniswe eIndiya okanye ethengiswa kwimarike yaseIndiya kufuneka ibhaliswe kwiBureau yeMigangatho yaseIndiya (BIS). NgoNovemba ka-2014, iintlobo ezili-15 zeemveliso ezibhalisiweyo ezinyanzelekileyo zongezwa. Iindidi ezintsha zibandakanya: iifowuni eziphathwayo, iibhetri, iibhanki zamandla, izixhobo zombane, izibane ze-LED kunye neetheminali zokuthengisa, njl.
▍ Umgangatho woVavanyo lwebhetri yeBIS
Iseli ye-nickel / ibhetri: IS 16046 (Icandelo 1): 2018/ IEC62133-1: 2017
Iseli yelithium / ibhetri: IS 16046 (Icandelo 2): 2018/ IEC62133-2: 2017
Iseli yemali/ibhetri ifakiwe kwiCRS.
▍Kutheni i-MCM?
● Besijonge kwisiqinisekiso sase-India ngaphezu kweminyaka emi-5 kwaye sincede umxhasi ukuba afumane ileta yokuqala yehlabathi ye-BIS yebhetri. Kwaye sinamava asebenzayo kunye noqokelelo oluluqilima lwezixhobo kwicandelo lezatifiketi ze-BIS.
● Amagosa aphezulu angaphambili eBureau of Indian Standards (BIS) aqeshwe njengabacebisi bezatifikethi, ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwemeko kunye nokususwa komngcipheko wokucinywa kwenombolo yobhaliso.
● Sixhotyiswe ngezakhono eziqinileyo zokusombulula iingxaki kwisiqinisekiso, sidibanisa izixhobo zemveli eIndiya. I-MCM igcina unxibelelwano oluhle kunye nabasemagunyeni be-BIS ukubonelela abathengi ngeyona nto iphambili, eyona nkcazelo yobugcisa kunye neyona inegunya lesatifikethi kunye nenkonzo.
● Sikhonza iinkampani ezikhokelayo kumashishini ahlukeneyo kwaye sizuze igama elihle kwintsimi, esenza sithembeke kakhulu kwaye sixhaswe ngabaxhasi.
Urhulumente waseIndiya umisele iMithetho yoMbindi weeMoto zeMoto (CMVR) ngo-1989. IMithetho imisela ukuba zonke iimoto zendlela, izithuthi zoomatshini bokwakha, izithuthi zoomatshini bezolimo nezamahlathi ezisebenza kwi-CMVR kufuneka zifake izicelo zoqinisekiso olusisinyanzelo kumaqumrhu oqinisekiso avunywe nguMphathiswa wezoThutho waseIndiya. IMithetho iphawula ukuqala koqinisekiso lwesithuthi eIndiya. NgoSeptemba 15, 1997, urhulumente waseIndiya waseka iKomiti yeMigangatho yoShishino lweemoto (AISC), kwaye unobhala we-ARAI wayila imigangatho efanelekileyo waza wayikhupha.
Ibhetri yokutsala yinxalenye yokhuseleko lwezithuthi. I-ARAI ngokulandelelana iyilwe yaza yakhupha imigangatho AIS-048, AIS 156 kunye ne-AIS 038 Rev.2 ngokukodwa kwiimfuno zayo zokhuseleko. Njengomgangatho wokuqala, i-AIS 048 iya kutshintshwa yi-AIS 156 & AIS 038 Rev.2 ukususela ngo-Epreli 1, 2023.
I-MCM inikezelwe kwisatifikethi sebhetri ngaphezulu kweminyaka eli-13, yafumana isidima sentengiso ephezulu kwaye yagqiba iziqinisekiso zovavanyo. I-MCM ifikelele ekuqondeni okufanayo kwedatha yovavanyo kunye neelebhu zaseIndiya, uvavanyo lwamangqina lunokuqhutywa kwilebhu ye-MCM ngaphandle kokuthumela iisampulu eIndiya.
