Indoneshiya|2022 Isicwangciso sokuBandakanywa kweBhanki yaMandla kwiSinyanzeliso,
Indoneshiya,

▍ISikimu soBhaliso esiSinyanzelo (CRS)

UMphathiswa wezobuChwepheshe kunye nobuChwepheshe boLwazi ukhululiweI-Electronics & Information Technology Goods-iMfuneko kuMyalelo woBhaliso oluSinyanzelo I-Yaziswa ngo-7^thNgoSeptemba, 2012, kwaye yaqala ukusebenza nge-3^rdOctober, 2013. I-Electronics & Information Technology Products Requirement kuBhaliso oluSinyanzelo, into edla ngokubizwa ngokuba sisiqinisekiso se-BIS, ngokwenene ibizwa ngokuba yi-CRS yokubhalisa/isiqinisekiso. Zonke iimveliso zombane ezikwikhathalogu yemveliso yobhaliso esisinyanzelo engeniswe eIndiya okanye ethengiswa kwimarike yaseIndiya kufuneka ibhaliswe kwiBureau yeMigangatho yaseIndiya (BIS). NgoNovemba ka-2014, iintlobo ezili-15 zeemveliso ezibhalisiweyo ezinyanzelekileyo zongezwa. Iindidi ezintsha zibandakanya: iifowuni eziphathwayo, iibhetri, iibhanki zamandla, izixhobo zombane, izibane ze-LED kunye neetheminali zokuthengisa, njl.

▍ Umgangatho woVavanyo lwebhetri yeBIS

Iseli ye-nickel / ibhetri: IS 16046 (Icandelo 1): 2018/ IEC62133-1: 2017

Iseli yelithium / ibhetri: IS 16046 (Icandelo 2): 2018/ IEC62133-2: 2017

Iseli yemali/ibhetri ifakiwe kwiCRS.

▍Kutheni i-MCM?

● Besijonge kwisiqinisekiso sase-India ngaphezu kweminyaka emi-5 kwaye sincede umxhasi ukuba afumane ileta yokuqala yehlabathi ye-BIS yebhetri. Kwaye sinamava asebenzayo kunye noqokelelo oluluqilima lwezixhobo kwicandelo lezatifiketi ze-BIS.

● Amagosa aphezulu angaphambili eBureau of Indian Standards (BIS) aqeshwe njengabacebisi bezatifikethi, ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwemeko kunye nokususwa komngcipheko wokucinywa kwenombolo yobhaliso.

● Sixhotyiswe ngezakhono eziqinileyo zokusombulula iingxaki kwisiqinisekiso, sidibanisa izixhobo zemveli eIndiya. I-MCM igcina unxibelelwano oluhle kunye nabasemagunyeni be-BIS ukubonelela abathengi ngeyona nto iphambili, eyona nkcazelo yobugcisa kunye neyona inegunya lesatifikethi kunye nenkonzo.

● Sikhonza iinkampani ezikhokelayo kumashishini ahlukeneyo kwaye sizuze igama elihle kwintsimi, esenza sithembeke kakhulu kwaye sixhaswe ngabaxhasi.

I-BSN (iMigangatho yeSizwe yase-Indonesian ikhuphe iSicwangciso seNkqubo yeSizwe yoLawulo lobuGcisa (PNRT) 2022. Imfuno yokhuseleko yebhanki yamandla ephathekayo isebenzisa ibhetri yesibini ye-lithium njengomthombo wamandla iya kufakwa kuluhlu lwenkqubo yokuqinisekisa.
Umgangatho wovavanyo lwesatifikethi sebhanki yamandla uya kujonga i-SNI 8785: 2019 Ibhanki yamandla e-Lithium-ion-Inxalenye: Iimfuno zokhuseleko ngokubanzi njengomgangatho wovavanyo, obhekisa kumgangatho we-IEC: IEC62133-2, IEC60950-1, IEC60695-11-10, IEC60730-1, IEC 62321-8 kunye neMigangatho yeSizwe yase-Indonesia: SNI IEC 62321: 2015, kunye nobubanzi besicelo yibhanki yamandla kunye ne-voltage ephumayo ingaphantsi okanye ilingana ne-60V kunye namandla angaphantsi okanye alingana ne-160Wh.
Ngokuhambelana nezigqibo kunye namalungiselelo eKomiti ePhakathi yePhathi kunye neBhunga leSizwe, ukususela ngo-2009, uMphathiswa wezeMali kunye namasebe afanelekileyo axhase ngamandla uphuhliso lweshishini elitsha lezithuthi zamandla. Ngeenzame ezidibeneyo zawo onke amaqela, inqanaba leteknoloji yezithuthi zamandla amatsha kwilizwe lethu liye laphuculwa ngokuqhubekayo, ukusebenza kwemveliso kuye kwaphuculwa kakhulu, kwaye isikali semveliso kunye nentengiso sibekwe kwindawo yokuqala kwihlabathi iminyaka emithandathu.
Ngo-Epreli, ngo-2020, amasebe amane (iSebe lezeMali, iSebe lezoShishino kunye nobuChwepheshe boLwazi, iSebe lezeNzululwazi nobuChwepheshe, kunye neKhomishini yoPhuhliso lweSizwe kunye noHlaziyo) ngokudibeneyo bakhuphe isaziso sokuphucula imigaqo-nkqubo yeNkxaso-mali kaRhulumente yokuKhuthaza kunye Ukusetyenziswa kweZithuthi zaMandla amatsha (Imali kunye noKwakha [2020] No. 86). Ngokomgaqo, izibonelelo ze-2020-2022 ziya kucuthwa nge-10%, i-20% kunye ne-30%, izithuthi ezifanelekileyo zokuthutha uluntu. Ishishini elisemthethweni leParty kunye nemibutho karhulumente ayiyi kuncitshiswa ngo-2020, kodwa iyancipha kwi-2021-2022 nge-10% kunye ne-20% ngokulandelanayo ukusuka kunyaka ongaphambili. Ngokomgaqo, izithuthi ezibonelelwa ngenkxaso-mali ziya kuthi zigcinwe malunga nezigidi ezi-2 zeeyunithi ngonyaka. “Ngo-2021, sijongene neziphumo ezibi njengoko kusasazeka ubhubhane wehlabathi kunye nokunqongophala kweetshiphusi, ishishini elitsha leemoto zamandla lisafikelela ekukhuleni okukhulu, kwaye ishishini likhula ngendlela elungileyo. Ngo-2022, umgaqo-nkqubo wenkxaso-mali uya kuqhubeka ukuhla ngendlela enocwangco ngokungqinelana namalungiselelo amisiweyo, okwenza imeko yomgaqo-nkqubo ezinzileyo. Amacandelo amane kutshanje akhuphe iSaziso, ecacisa iimfuno ezifanelekileyo zomgaqo-nkqubo wenkxaso-mali.