Imigangatho yoShishino ekhutshwe kutshanje,
CE,

▍ YintoniCEIsiqinisekiso?

Uphawu lwe-CE "yipaspoti" yeemveliso ezingena kwimarike ye-EU kunye nemarike yamazwe ye-EU Free Trade Association. Naziphi na iimveliso ezichaziweyo (ezibandakanyeka kumyalelo wendlela entsha), nokuba zenziwe ngaphandle kwe-EU okanye kumazwe angamalungu e-EU, ukuze zijikelezwe ngokukhululekileyo kwimarike ye-EU, kufuneka zihambelane neemfuno zomyalelo kunye nemigangatho efanelekileyo ehambelanayo ngaphambi kokuba ibekwe kwimarike ye-EU, kwaye incamathelise uphawu lweCE. Le yimfuno enyanzelekileyo yomthetho we-EU kwiimveliso ezinxulumeneyo, obonelela ngomgangatho odibeneyo wobugcisa odibeneyo worhwebo lweemveliso zamazwe ahlukeneyo kwimarike yaseYurophu kwaye wenze lula iinkqubo zorhwebo.

▍Yintoni imiyalelo yeCE?

Lo myalelo luxwebhu lowiso-mthetho olusekwe yi-European Community Council kunye ne-European Commission phantsi kogunyaziso lweiSivumelwano soLuntu lwaseYurophu. Imiyalelo esebenzayo yeebhetri yile:

2006/66 / EC & 2013/56 / EU: Umyalelo weBattery. Iibhetri ezithobela lo myalelo kufuneka zibe netoti yenkunkuma;

I-2014/30 / EU: I-Electromagnetic Compatibility Directive (I-EMC Directive). Iibhetri ezithobela lo myalelo kufuneka zibe namanqaku eCE;

2011/65 / EU: Umyalelo we-ROHS. Iibhetri ezithobela lo myalelo kufuneka zibe namanqaku eCE;

Iingcebiso: Kuphela kuxa imveliso ingqinelana nayo yonke imiyalelo ye-CE (amanqaku e-CE kufuneka ancanyatheliswe), apho anokuthi ancamathelwe amanqaku e-CE xa zonke iimfuno zomyalelo ziphunyeziwe.

▍Imfuneko yokuFaka isicelo seSatifikethi seCE

Nayiphi na imveliso evela kumazwe ahlukeneyo efuna ukungena kwi-EU kunye ne-European Free Trade Zone kufuneka ifake isicelo se-CE-certified kunye ne-CE ephawulwe kwimveliso. Ke ngoko, isatifikethi se-CE yipaspoti yeemveliso ezingena kwi-EU kunye noMmandla woRhwebo oluKhululwa lwaseYurophu.

▍IiNzuzo zokuFaka isicelo sesiqinisekiso seCE

1. Imithetho ye-EU, imimiselo, kunye nemigangatho yokulungelelanisa ayinkulu kuphela ngobuninzi, kodwa iyinkimbinkimbi kumxholo. Ke ngoko, ukufumana isatifikethi seCE lukhetho olulumkileyo lokonga ixesha kunye nomzamo kunye nokunciphisa umngcipheko;

2. Isatifikethi se-CE sinokunceda ekuzuzeni ukuthenjwa ngabathengi kunye neziko lokongamela imarike kangangoko;

3. Inokuthintela ngokufanelekileyo imeko yezityholo ezingenaxanduva;

4. Xa sijongene nesimangalo, isiqinisekiso se-CE siya kuba bubungqina obusemthethweni obusemthethweni;

5. Emva kokuba ohlwaywe ngamazwe e-EU, iqumrhu lezatifikethi liya kubambisana imingcipheko kunye neshishini, ngaloo ndlela ukunciphisa umngcipheko weshishini.

▍Kutheni i-MCM?

● I-MCM ineqela lobugcisa elinabasebenzi abangaphezu kwama-20 ababandakanyekayo kwintsimi yesatifikethi se-CE sebhetri, esibonelela abathengi ngolwazi olukhawulezayo noluchanekileyo kunye nolwazi lwamva nje lwesatifikethi se-CE;

● I-MCM inikezela ngezisombululo ezahlukeneyo ze-CE ezibandakanya i-LVD, i-EMC, izikhokelo zebhetri, njl.

● I-MCM ibonelele ngaphezu kwe-4000 yovavanyo lwebhetri yeCE kwihlabathi jikelele kude kube namhlanje.

NgoSeptemba ka-2020, amasebe asi-8 kunye namashishini ali-11 kuquka neSebe lezoShishino kunye noLwazi
Ubuchwephesha, uMphathiswa wezoThutho, uLawulo lwezoPhapho lwaseTshayina kunye noMphathiswa wezaMandla
ikhuphe imigangatho engama-2112 iyonke.
Phakathi kwabo, kukho izinto ezingama-62 kwinkalo yonxibelelwano (YD), izinto ezili-14 kwinkalo yezomoya.
(MH), kwaye ezi zinto zimbini zilandelayo malunga neebhetri ze-lithium, eziza kuphunyezwa ngo-Oktobha 1, 2020: MH / T 1072-2020 yinkcazo yesithathu yothutho lomoya kwiibhetri ze-lithium ezilandela i-MH / T 1020 yokuthutha umoya kwi-lithium. iibhetri kunye ne-MH / T 1052 inkcazo yothutho lomoya kwiibhetri ze-lithium. Uvavanyo lwenziwa kwiiprototypes kunye neebhetri ze-lithium ezinomthamo ophantsi, kubandakanywa zonke izinto zovavanyo ze-UN38.3 (ngaphandle kwentlawulo engaphezulu):
Uvavanyo lokulinganisa ubude lwe-T.1, uvavanyo lwe-T.2 lobushushu, uvavanyo lokungcangcazela kwe-T.3, uvavanyo lwempembelelo ye-T.4, i-T.5 emfutshane yangaphandle
uvavanyo lwesiphaluka, impembelelo ye-T.6 kunye novavanyo lwe-extrusion, i-T.8 yovavanyo lokukhutshwa ngenkani kunye novavanyo lwe-1.8m lwe-drop of the package. Nangona kunjalo, isicelo seesampuli zokuvavanya sincitshiswe ngesiqingatha, kwaye akukho mfuneko yokubonelela ngeesampuli emva kokujikeleza.Ngaphambi kokukhululwa kwalo mgangatho, iiprototypes kunye neebhetri ze-lithium ezingaphantsi kwe-100 eziphantsi kwesivuno ezifunekayo ukuba zivunywe ngugunyaziwe welizwe. ithunyelwe ngomoya. Kwakungekho ndlela ikhethekileyo yokulahla, eyenza kube nzima ukuthumela ezi ntlobo zeebhetri ngomoya. Ukukhutshwa kwe-MH / T 1072-2020 kwenza kube lula kwaye kunokwenzeka ukuthutha iibhetri zeprototype ngomoya emva kokuphumelela iimvavanyo kunye nokuqhuba isatifikethi njengoko siqhele ukwenza.