Ukutolikwa kweMigaqo emitsha kwiiSeli zeQhosha kuMntla waseMelika
Ukutolikwa kweMigaqo emitsha kwiIiseli zeqhoshakwiNorth America,
Iiseli zeqhosha,
▍INkqubo yoBhaliso eSinyanzelo (CRS)
UMphathiswa wezobuChwepheshe kunye nobuChwepheshe boLwazi ukhululiweI-Electronics & Information Technology Goods-iMfuneko kuMyalelo woBhaliso oluSinyanzelo I-Yaziswa ngo-7thNgoSeptemba, 2012, kwaye yaqala ukusebenza nge-3rdOctober, 2013. I-Electronics & Information Technology Products Requirement kuBhaliso oluSinyanzelo, into edla ngokubizwa ngokuba sisiqinisekiso se-BIS, ngokwenene ibizwa ngokuba yi-CRS yokubhalisa/isiqinisekiso. Zonke iimveliso zombane ezikwikhathalogu yemveliso yobhaliso esisinyanzelo engeniswe eIndiya okanye ethengiswa kwimarike yaseIndiya kufuneka ibhaliswe kwiBureau yeMigangatho yaseIndiya (BIS). NgoNovemba ka-2014, iintlobo ezili-15 zeemveliso ezibhalisiweyo ezinyanzelekileyo zongezwa. Iindidi ezintsha zibandakanya: iifowuni eziphathwayo, iibhetri, iibhanki zamandla, izixhobo zombane, izibane ze-LED kunye neetheminali zokuthengisa, njl.
▍ Umgangatho woVavanyo lwebhetri yeBIS
Iseli ye-nickel / ibhetri: IS 16046 (Icandelo 1): 2018/ IEC62133-1: 2017
Iseli yelithium / ibhetri: IS 16046 (Icandelo 2): 2018/ IEC62133-2: 2017
Iseli yemali/ibhetri ifakiwe kwiCRS.
▍Kutheni i-MCM?
● Besijonge kwisiqinisekiso sase-India ngaphezu kweminyaka emi-5 kwaye sincede umxhasi ukuba afumane ileta yokuqala yehlabathi ye-BIS yebhetri. Kwaye sinamava asebenzayo kunye noqokelelo oluluqilima lwezixhobo kwicandelo lezatifiketi ze-BIS.
● Amagosa aphezulu angaphambili eBureau of Indian Standards (BIS) aqeshwe njengabacebisi bezatifikethi, ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwemeko kunye nokususa umngcipheko wokucinywa kwenombolo yobhaliso.
● Sixhotyiswe ngezakhono eziqinileyo zokusombulula iingxaki kwisiqinisekiso, sidibanisa izixhobo zemveli eIndiya. I-MCM igcina unxibelelwano oluhle kunye nabasemagunyeni be-BIS ukubonelela abathengi ngeyona nto iphambili, eyona nkcazelo yobugcisa kunye neyona inegunya lesatifikethi kunye nenkonzo.
● Sikhonza iinkampani ezikhokelayo kumashishini ahlukeneyo kwaye sizuze igama elihle kwintsimi, eyenza ukuba sithembeke kakhulu kwaye sixhaswe ngabaxhasi.
Umthetho kaReese, usayinwe nguMongameli uJoe Biden ekhumbula uReese Hammersmith, umntwana oyintombazana oneenyanga ezili-18 ubudala e-United States owasweleka kabuhlungu emva kokungena ngempazamo ibhetri, wawiswa nge-16 ka-Agasti 2022. Ukuze kukhuselwe abantwana ababudala I-6 kunye nangaphantsi kokuginya ngengozi kweebhetri zeqhosha ezibangela umonakalo womzimba, imfuno yokuphuhlisa imigangatho efanelekileyo kunye nemimiselo yabekwa phambili. Kwisithuba sonyaka woku-1 wowiso-mthetho, oko kukuthi, ngo-Agasti 16, 2023, iKhomishoni iya kubhengeza imigangatho yokugqibela yokhuseleko kwiibhetri zeqhosha okanye iiseli zeqhosha kunye neemveliso zabathengi eziqukethe iibhetri zamaqhosha kunye neeseli. Uyilo lomgangatho wokhuseleko lukhutshiwe, kwaye ezi mfuno zicetywayo ukuba zongezwe kwi-16 CFR iSigaba 1263. IKomishoni iceba ukulungisa i-16 CFR ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: Hayi. 1263.1: Ububanzi, injongo, umhla wokuqalisa, iiyunithi, kunye nokukhululwa
No. 1263.2: Iingcaciso
Inombolo 1263.3: Iimfuno zeemveliso zabathengi eziqulethe iibhetri zeeseli zengqekembe okanye iiseli zemali
No. 1263.4: Iimfuno zokumakisha kunye nokuleyibhile
No. 1263.5: Severability
Idrafti inika inkcazo eyisiseko, ububanzi, ukusebenza kunye neemfuno zokuleyibheli kwiimveliso ezifana neeseli zeqhosha okanye iiseli zemali. Kwaye emva kokumiselwa kwebhili, zonke iiseli zeqhosha okanye iqhosha leemveliso zebhetri okanye iimveliso kunye nokupakishwa kweebhetri ezinjalo kufuneka zihlangabezane neemfuno zokusebenza kunye neeleyibhile. Ngeli xesha, ababhali baya kugxila ekuchazeni ukusebenza kunye neemfuno zokuleyibheli.
