Intshayelelo yeEU UniversalUmyalelo wetshaja,
EU Universal,
▍Intshayelelo
Uphawu lwe-CE "yipaspoti" yeemveliso zokungena kwimarike yamazwe e-EU kunye namazwe e-EU yombutho worhwebo simahla. Naziphi na iimveliso ezilawulwayo (ezigqunywe ngumyalelo wendlela entsha), nokuba ziveliswe ngaphandle kwe-EU okanye kumazwe angamalungu e-EU, kufuneka zihlangabezane neemfuno zomyalelo kunye nemigangatho yonxibelelaniso efanelekileyo kwaye incanyathiselwe uphawu lweCE ngaphambi kokuba ifakwe kwimarike ye-EU ukuze isasazwe simahla. . Le yimfuno enyanzelekileyo yeemveliso ezifanelekileyo ezibekwe phambili ngumthetho we-EU, obonelela ngomgangatho ofanayo wobugcisa olinganayo kwiimveliso zelizwe ngalinye ukuze kurhwetywe ngazo kwimarike yaseYurophu kwaye wenze lula iinkqubo zorhwebo.
▍CE Directive
● Lo myalelo luxwebhu lowiso-mthetho olulungiswe libhunga loMbutho waseYurophu kunye nekhomishini yoMbutho waseYurophu ngokuthobela igunya leSivumelwano soLuntu lwaseYurophu. Ibhetri iyasebenza kule miyalelo ilandelayo:
▷ 2006/66/EC&2013/56/EU: ulwalathiso lwebhetri; Ukuthunyelwa kwenkunkuma kunokutyikitya kufuneka kuthobele lo myalelo;
▷ 2014/30/EU: i-electromagnetic comppatibility directive (i-EMC directive), i-CE mark directive;
▷ 2011/65/EU: Umyalelo we-ROHS, umyalelo wamanqaku e-CE;
Iingcebiso:xa imveliso ifuna ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zemiyalelo yeCE ezininzi (kufuneka amanqaku e-CE), amanqaku e-CE ancanyatheliswe kuphela xa yonke imiyalelo iphunyeziwe.
▍Umthetho omtsha webhetri we-EU
Ulawulo lwebhetri ye-EU kunye neNkunkuma yeBattery yacetywa yi-European Union ngoDisemba 2020 ukuba irhoxise ngokuthe ngcembe uMyalelo 2006/66/EC, ulungise uMmiselo (EU) No 2019/1020, kunye nokuhlaziya umthetho webhetri we-EU, okwaziwa ngokuba yiEU New Battery Law. , kwaye iya kuqalisa ukusebenza ngokusesikweni ngo-Agasti 17, 2023.
▍MAmandla eCM
● I-MCM ineqela lobuchwephesha lobuchwephesha elizibandakanye kwintsimi yebhetri ye-CE, enokubonelela abathengi ngokukhawuleza, okutsha kunye nolwazi oluchanekileyo lwesatifikethi se-CE.
● I-MCM inokubonelela abathengi ngeendidi zezisombululo ze-CE, kuquka i-LVD, i-EMC, izikhokelo zebhetri, njl.
● Sibonelela ngoqeqesho lobungcali kunye neenkonzo zengcaciso kumthetho omtsha webhetri, kunye noluhlu olupheleleyo lwezisombululo zekhabhoni, inkuthalo kunye nesatifikethi sokuthotyelwa.
Emva kwe-16 ka-Aprili 2014, i-European Union yakhupha i-Radio Equipment Directive 2014/53/EU (RED), apho iSiqendu 3(3) (a) sachaza ukuba izixhobo zikanomathotholo kufuneka zihambelane neemfuno ezisisiseko zokudibanisa neetshaja zendalo yonke. Ukusebenzisana phakathi kwezixhobo zikanomathotholo kunye nezixhobo ezifana neetshaja kunokusebenzisa isixhobo sikanomathotholo ngokulula kwaye kucuthwe inkunkuma engafunekiyo kunye neendleko kunye nokuba ukuphuhlisa itshaja eqhelekileyo kwiindidi ezithile okanye iiklasi zezixhobo zikanomathotholo kuyimfuneko, ngakumbi ukunceda abathengi kunye nezinye isiphelo. -abasebenzisi.
Emva koko, nge-7 kaDisemba, 2022, iManyano yaseYurophu yakhupha umyalelo olungisayo (EU) 2022/2380 – uMyalelo weTshaja weHlabathi, ukongeza kwiimfuno ezithile zeetshaja jikelele kumyalelo weRED. Olu hlaziyo lujolise ekunciphiseni inkunkuma ye-elektroniki eveliswa kukuthengiswa kwezixhobo zikanomathotholo kunye nokunciphisa ukutsalwa kwemathiriyeli ekrwada kunye nokukhutshwa kwekharbon dayoksayidi ngenxa yokuveliswa, ukuthuthwa, kunye nokulahlwa kweetshaja, ngaloo ndlela kukhuthazwa uqoqosho olujikelezayo.
Ukuqhubela phambili ngcono ukuphunyezwa koMyalelo weTshaja weHlabathi, i-European Union ikhuphe isaziso se-C/2024/2997 ngoMeyi 7, 2024, esisebenza njengoxwebhu olusisikhokelo kuMyalelo weTshaja weHlabathi.
Oku kulandelayo yintshayelelo kumxholo we-Universal Charger Directive kunye noxwebhu lwesikhokelo.