Intshayelelo kwiI-European Green Deal kunye neSicwangciso sokuSebenza saso,
I-European Green Deal kunye neSicwangciso sokuSebenza saso,

▍Intshayelelo

Uphawu lwe-CE "yipaspoti" yeemveliso zokungena kwimarike yamazwe e-EU kunye namazwe e-EU yombutho worhwebo simahla. Naziphi na iimveliso ezilawulwayo (ezigqunywe ngumyalelo wendlela entsha), nokuba ziveliswe ngaphandle kwe-EU okanye kumazwe angamalungu e-EU, kufuneka zihlangabezane neemfuno zomyalelo kunye nemigangatho yonxibelelaniso efanelekileyo kwaye incanyathiselwe uphawu lweCE ngaphambi kokuba ifakwe kwimarike ye-EU ukuze isasazwe simahla. . Le yimfuno enyanzelekileyo yeemveliso ezifanelekileyo ezibekwe phambili ngumthetho we-EU, obonelela ngomgangatho ofanayo wobugcisa olinganayo kwiimveliso zelizwe ngalinye ukuze kurhwetywe ngazo kwimarike yaseYurophu kwaye wenze lula iinkqubo zorhwebo.

▍CE Directive

● Lo myalelo luxwebhu lowiso-mthetho olulungiswe libhunga loMbutho waseYurophu kunye nekhomishini yoMbutho waseYurophu ngokuthobela igunya leSivumelwano soLuntu lwaseYurophu. Ibhetri iyasebenza kule miyalelo ilandelayo:

▷ 2006/66/EC&2013/56/EU: ulwalathiso lwebhetri; Ukuthunyelwa kwenkunkuma kunokutyikitya kufuneka kuthobele lo myalelo;

▷ 2014/30/EU: i-electromagnetic comppatibility directive (i-EMC directive), i-CE mark directive;

▷ 2011/65/EU: Umyalelo we-ROHS, umyalelo wamanqaku e-CE;

Iingcebiso:xa imveliso ifuna ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zemiyalelo yeCE ezininzi (kufuneka amanqaku e-CE), amanqaku e-CE ancanyatheliswe kuphela xa yonke imiyalelo iphunyeziwe.
▍Umthetho omtsha webhetri we-EU

Ulawulo lwebhetri ye-EU kunye neNkunkuma yeBattery yacetywa yi-European Union ngoDisemba 2020 ukuba irhoxise ngokuthe ngcembe uMyalelo 2006/66/EC, ulungise uMmiselo (EU) No 2019/1020, kunye nokuhlaziya umthetho webhetri we-EU, okwaziwa ngokuba yiEU New Battery Law. , kwaye iya kuqalisa ukusebenza ngokusesikweni ngo-Agasti 17, 2023.

▍MAmandla eCM

● I-MCM ineqela lobuchwephesha lobuchwephesha elizibandakanye kwintsimi yebhetri ye-CE, enokubonelela abathengi ngokukhawuleza, okutsha kunye nolwazi oluchanekileyo lwesatifikethi se-CE.

● I-MCM inokubonelela abathengi ngeendidi zezisombululo ze-CE, kuquka i-LVD, i-EMC, izikhokelo zebhetri, njl.

● Sibonelela ngoqeqesho lobungcali kunye neenkonzo zengcaciso kumthetho omtsha webhetri, kunye noluhlu olupheleleyo lwezisombululo zekhabhoni, inkuthalo kunye nesatifikethi sokuthotyelwa.

Yaziswa yiKhomishini yaseYurophu ngoDisemba ka-2019, i-European Green Deal ijonge ukuseta i-EU kwindlela eya kwinguqu eluhlaza kwaye ekugqibeleni ifezekise ukungathathi hlangothi kwemozulu ngo-2050.
I-European Green Deal yiphakheji yamanyathelo omgaqo-nkqubo ukusuka kwimozulu, indalo, amandla, ukuthutha, ishishini, ezolimo, ukuya kwimali ezinzileyo. Injongo yalo kukuguqula i-EU ibe yinkqubela phambili, yanamhlanje kunye noqoqosho olukhuphisanayo, ukuqinisekisa ukuba yonke imigaqo-nkqubo echaphazelekayo ifaka isandla kwinjongo yokugqibela yokungathathi hlangothi kwemozulu.
Iphakheji ye-Fit ye-55 ijolise ekwenzeni injongo ye-Green Deal ibe ngumthetho, ebonisa ukunciphisa ubuncinane be-55% yokukhutshwa kwegesi ye-greenhouse nge-2030. Iphakheji iquka isethi yeziphakamiso zomthetho kunye nezilungiso kwimithetho ekhoyo ye-EU, eyenzelwe ukunceda. I-EU inciphise ukukhutshwa kwegesi ye-greenhouse kwaye ifezekise ukungathathi hlangothi kwemozulu.
Ngomhla we-11 kuMatshi ka-2020, iKomishoni yaseYurophu yapapasha "iSicwangciso sokuSebenza seSetyhula eNtsha yoQoqosho kunye noKhuphiswano lwaseYurophu", esebenza njengeyona nto ibalulekileyo kwi-European Green Deal, edityanelwe ngokusondeleyo neSicwangciso soShishino lwaseYurophu.

ISicwangciso soMsebenzi sichaza iingongoma zentshukumo ezingundoqo ezingama-35, kunye nesakhelo somgaqo-nkqubo wemveliso ozinzileyo njengophawu lwaso olusembindini, oluquka uyilo lwemveliso, iinkqubo zemveliso, kunye namanyathelo axhobisa abathengi kunye nabathengi bakawonke-wonke. Amanyathelo ogxininiso aya kujolisa kumakhonkco exabiso abalulekileyo emveliso afana ne-electronics ne-ICT, iibhetri nezithuthi, ukupakishwa, iiplastiki, amalaphu, ulwakhiwo nezakhiwo, kwakunye nokutya, amanzi kunye nezondlo. Uhlaziyo lomgaqo-nkqubo wenkunkuma nalo lulindelwe. Ngokukodwa, iSicwangciso soMsebenzi siquka iindawo ezine eziphambili:
ISetyhula kuMjikelo woBomi weMveliso eZinzileyo
 Ukuxhobisa abathengi
 Kujongwe kumashishini angundoqo
Ukunciphisa iNkunkuma