IBHETRI YELITHIUM KUNYE ISIQINISEKISO SOKUHLOLWA KWEPAKHEJI EYINGOZI

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Umyalelo weProjekthi

IBHETRI YELITHIUM KUNYE ISIQINISEKISO SOKUHLOLA I-PACKAGE EYINGOZI,
ibhetri ye-lithium,

▍Yintoni iSatifikethi seCE?

Uphawu lwe-CE "yipaspoti" yeemveliso ezingena kwimarike ye-EU kunye nemarike yamazwe ye-EU Free Trade Association. Naziphi na iimveliso ezichaziweyo (ezibandakanyeka kumyalelo wendlela entsha), nokuba zenziwe ngaphandle kwe-EU okanye kumazwe angamalungu e-EU, ukuze zijikelezwe ngokukhululekileyo kwimarike ye-EU, kufuneka zihambelane neemfuno zomyalelo kunye nemigangatho efanelekileyo ehambelanayo ngaphambi kokuba ibekwe kwimarike ye-EU, kwaye incamathelise uphawu lweCE. Le yimfuno enyanzelekileyo yomthetho we-EU kwiimveliso ezinxulumeneyo, obonelela ngomgangatho odibeneyo wobugcisa odibeneyo worhwebo lweemveliso zamazwe ahlukeneyo kwimarike yaseYurophu kwaye wenze lula iinkqubo zorhwebo.

▍Yintoni imiyalelo yeCE?

Lo myalelo luxwebhu lowiso-mthetho olusekwe yi-European Community Council kunye ne-European Commission phantsi kogunyaziso lweiSivumelwano soLuntu lwaseYurophu. Imiyalelo esebenzayo yeebhetri yile:

2006/66 / EC & 2013/56 / EU: Umyalelo weBattery. Iibhetri ezithobela lo myalelo kufuneka zibe netoti yenkunkuma;

I-2014/30 / EU: I-Electromagnetic Compatibility Directive (I-EMC Directive). Iibhetri ezithobela lo myalelo kufuneka zibe namanqaku eCE;

2011/65 / EU: Umyalelo we-ROHS. Iibhetri ezithobela lo myalelo kufuneka zibe namanqaku eCE;

Iingcebiso: Kuphela kuxa imveliso ingqinelana nayo yonke imiyalelo ye-CE (amanqaku e-CE kufuneka ancanyatheliswe), apho anokuthi ancamathelwe amanqaku e-CE xa zonke iimfuno zomyalelo ziphunyeziwe.

▍Imfuneko yokuFaka isicelo seSatifikethi seCE

Nayiphi na imveliso evela kumazwe ahlukeneyo efuna ukungena kwi-EU kunye ne-European Free Trade Zone kufuneka ifake isicelo se-CE-certified kunye ne-CE ephawulwe kwimveliso. Ke ngoko, isatifikethi se-CE yipaspoti yeemveliso ezingena kwi-EU kunye noMmandla woRhwebo oluKhululwa lwaseYurophu.

▍IiNzuzo zokuFaka isicelo sesiqinisekiso seCE

1. Imithetho ye-EU, imimiselo, kunye nemigangatho yokulungelelanisa ayinkulu kuphela ngobuninzi, kodwa iyinkimbinkimbi kumxholo. Ke ngoko, ukufumana isatifikethi seCE lukhetho olulumkileyo lokonga ixesha kunye nomzamo kunye nokunciphisa umngcipheko;

2. Isatifikethi se-CE sinokunceda ekuzuzeni ukuthenjwa ngabathengi kunye neziko lokongamela imarike kangangoko;

3. Inokuthintela ngokufanelekileyo imeko yezityholo ezingenaxanduva;

4. Xa sijongene nesimangalo, isiqinisekiso se-CE siya kuba bubungqina obusemthethweni obusemthethweni;

5. Emva kokuba ohlwaywe ngamazwe e-EU, iqumrhu lezatifikethi liya kubambisana imingcipheko kunye neshishini, ngaloo ndlela ukunciphisa umngcipheko weshishini.

▍Kutheni i-MCM?

● I-MCM ineqela lobugcisa elinabasebenzi abangaphezu kwama-20 ababandakanyekayo kwintsimi yesatifikethi se-CE sebhetri, esibonelela abathengi ngolwazi olukhawulezayo noluchanekileyo kunye nolwazi lwamva nje lwesatifikethi se-CE;

● I-MCM inikezela ngezisombululo ezahlukeneyo ze-CE ezibandakanya i-LVD, i-EMC, izikhokelo zebhetri, njl.

● I-MCM ibonelele ngaphezu kwe-4000 yovavanyo lwebhetri yeCE kwihlabathi jikelele kude kube namhlanje.

Isiqinisekiso sokuhlolwa sephakheji eyingozi” ligama eliqhelekileyo, elithetha kanyeikhutshwe emva kokuba uhlolo lwentsebenzo yephakheji lufanelekile kwaye iikhutshwe emva kovavanyo lokusetyenziswa kwephakheji ifanelekile.
Ifuna isatifikethi sokuhlolwa kwephakheji enobungozi xa ithumela ngaphandle izinto ezinobungozi. Iimveliso zemichiza eziyingozi ezithunyelwa ngaphandle, ezizezezinto eziyingozi, zidinga isatifikethi sokuhlolwa kwephakheji eyingozi, nazo.
Ngokwe "People's Republic of China kuHlolo lweMpakethi yokuThutha nokuThunyela ngaphandle" kunye nemimiselo yokuphunyezwa kwayo, abavelisi abathumela ngaphandle izikhongozeli zepakethe ezilungileyo ezinobungozi kufuneka bafake izicelo kwizithethe zendawo abasuka kuzo kuvavanyo lokusebenza kwepakethe elungileyo eyingozi. Abavelisi abathumela imithwalo eyingozi kumazwe angaphandle kufuneka bafake izicelo kwizithethe zendawo osuka kuyo ukuze kujongwe ukusetyenziswa kwepakethe elungileyo.
Kufuneka unikezele ngeefayile ezingezantsi ngexesha lesicelo:;
Ukuhlolwa kokuSebenza kweZiphumo zeepakethi zokuThuthwa kweMpahla ethunyelwa ngaphandle (ngaphandle kweemveliso ngobuninzi); Ingxelo ngokuChongwa kweeMpawu zoMngcipheko ngamaCandelo; Iileyibhile zesaziso sengozi (ngaphandle kweemveliso ngobuninzi, ngokufanayo nalapha emva) kunye nesampulu yamaphepha edatha yokhuseleko, apho iinguqulelo zesiTshayina ezihambelanayo ziya kunikezelwa ukuba zikulwimi lwasemzini. Igama lemveliso, ubuninzi kunye nolunye ulwazi lweyona inhibitor eyongeziweyo okanye i-stabilizers, kwiimveliso ezifuna ukongeza nayiphi na inhibitor okanye i-stabilizer.


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