Isiqinisekiso sebhetri yamandla engingqi kunye nemigangatho yovavanyo
▍Uvavanyo kunye nemigangatho yesatifikethi yebhetri yokutsala kwimimandla eyahlukeneyo
| Itheyibhile yesatifikethi sebhetri yokutsaleka kwilizwe/ummandla owahlukileyo | ||||
| Ilizwe/ ummandla | Iprojekthi yoqinisekiso | Umgangatho | Isifundo sesatifikethi | Kunyanzelekile okanye hayi |
| amantla Emelika | cTUVus | UL 2580 | Ibhetri kunye neseli esetyenziswa kwisithuthi sombane | NO |
| UL 2271 | Ibhetri esetyenziswa kwisithuthi sombane esilula | NO | ||
| eTshayina | Isiqinisekiso esisisinyanzelo | GB 38031、GB/T 31484、GB/T 31486 | Inkqubo yeseli/yebhetri esetyenziswa kwisithuthi sombane | EWE |
| Isiqinisekiso seCQC | GB/T 36972 | Ibhetri esetyenziswa kwibhayisekile yombane | NO | |
| EU | I-ECE | I-UN ECE iR100 | Ibhetri yokutsala esetyenziswa kwisithuthi sodidi lwe-M/N | EWE |
| I-UN ECE R136 | Ibhetri yokutsala esetyenziswa kwisithuthi sodidi L | EWE | ||
| TUV uphawu | EN 50604-1 | Ibhetri ye-lithium yesibini esetyenziswa kwisithuthi sombane esilula | NO | |
| IECEE | CB | IEC 62660-1/-2/-3 | Iseli ye-lithium traction yesibini | NO |
| Viyethnam | VR | QCVN 76-2019 | Ibhetri esetyenziswa kwibhayisekile yombane | EWE |
| QCVN 91-2019 | Ibhetri esetyenziswa kwisithuthuthu sombane | EWE | ||
| Indiya | CMVR | AIS 156 Amd.3 | Ibhetri yokutsala esetyenziswa kwisithuthi sodidi L | EWE |
| AIS 038 Rev.2 Amd.3 | Ibhetri yokutsala esetyenziswa kwisithuthi sodidi lwe-M/N | EWE | ||
| IS | IS16893-2/-3 | Iseli ye-lithium traction yesibini | EWE | |
| eKorea | KC | KC 62133-:2020 | Iibhetri zeLithium ezisetyenziswa kwizixhobo zokuhamba zomntu (i-skateboards zombane, izithuthi zokulinganisa, njl.) kunye nezantya ezingaphantsi kwe-25km / h. | EWE |
| KMVSS | Inqaku le-KMVSS 18-3 KMVSSTP 48KSR1024(Ibhetri yokutsala esetyenziswa kwibhasi yombane) | Ibhetri ye-lithium yokutsala esetyenziswa kwisithuthi sombane | EWE | |
| eTaiwan | BSMI | CNS 15387, CNS 15424-1orCNS 15424-2 | Ibhetri yeLithium-ion esetyenziswa kwisithuthuthu sombane/ibhayisekile/ibhayisekile encedisayo | EWE |
| I-UN ECE iR100 | Inkqubo yebhetri yokutsala esetyenziswa kwisithuthi esinamavili amane | EWE | ||
| Maleyishiya | SIRIM | Umgangatho osebenzayo wamazwe ngamazwe | Ibhetri yokutsala esetyenziswa kwisithuthi sendlela yombane | NO |
| Thayilendi | TISI | I-UN ECE iR100 I-UN ECE R136 | Inkqubo yebhetri yokutsala | NO |
| Ezothutho | Isiqinisekiso soThutho lweMpahla | UN38.3/DGR/IMDG ikhowudi | ibhetri pack / isithuthi sombane | EWE |
▍Intshayelelo kwisiqinisekiso esiphambili sebhetri yokutsala
♦Isiqinisekiso seECE
●Intshayelelo
I-ECE, isishunqulelo seKomishoni yezoQoqosho yeZizwe eziManyeneyo yeYurophu, yatyikitya “MALUNGA NOKWAMKELWA KWEMIMISELO YOBUGCISA ENGFANAYO YEZITHUTHI, IZIXHOBO EZINOKUFAKWA KUNYE/OKANYE NOKUSETYENZISWA KWIZITHUTHI EZINGAFIKIYO KUNYE NEMIQATHANGO YOKUFAKA IZITHUTHI. KUNIKELWE NGESISEKO SALE MIGAQO” ngo-1958. Emva koko, amaqela ekontraka aqalisa ukuqulunqa isethi yemigaqo yemoto efanayo (imimiselo ye-ECE) ukuze aqinisekise isithuthi esisebenzayo kunye namalungu azo. Izatifikethi zamazwe achaphazelekayo zamkelwa kakuhle phakathi kwala maqela ekontraka. Imimiselo ye-ECE iqulunqwe yiKomishoni yezoThutho zeNgcaciso yeZithuthi zeQela (WP29) phantsi kweKomishoni yezoQoqosho yeZizwe eziManyeneyo eYurophu.
●Udidi lwesicelo
Imithetho ye-ECE yeemoto igubungela iimfuno zemveliso yengxolo, i-braking, i-chassis, amandla, ukukhanya, ukhuseleko lomhlali, kunye nokunye.
●Iimfuno zezithuthi zombane
| Umgangatho wemveliso | Udidi lwesicelo |
| ECE-R100 | Isithuthi sodidi M no-N (isithuthi esinamavili amane sombane) |
| I-ECE-R136 | Isithuthi sodidi L (sombane esinamavili amabini kunye nesithuthi samavili amathathu) |
●Phawula
E4: I-Netherlands (amazwe ahlukeneyo kunye nemimandla ineekhowudi zamanani ezahlukeneyo, ezifana ne-E5 imele iSweden);
100R: Inombolo yekhowudi yommiselo;
022492:Inombolo yokuvunywa (inombolo yesatifikethi);
♦Uvavanyo lwebhetri lokutsalwa kweIndiya
● Intshayelelo
Ngo-1989, uRhulumente waseIndiya wamisela uMthetho weZithuthi zeMoto (CMVR). Lo Mthetho umisela ukuba zonke izithuthi ezindleleni, ezoomatshini bokwakha, izithuthi zoomatshini bezolimo nezamahlathi, njl.njl. ezisebenza kwi-CMVR kufuneka zifake izicelo zoqinisekiso olusisinyanzelo kwiziko loqinisekiso elamkelwa liSebe lezoThutho eziNdleleni nooHola beNdlela (MoRT&H). Ukuwiswa koMthetho kuphawula ukuqala koqinisekiso lwemoto eIndiya. Emva koko, urhulumente waseIndiya wafuna ukuba amacandelo aphambili okhuseleko asetyenziswa kwizithuthi kufuneka avavanywe aze aqinisekiswe, yaye ngoSeptemba 15, 1997, kwasekwa iKomiti yeMigangatho yoShishino lweemoto (AISC), kwaza kwaqulunqwa imigangatho efanelekileyo yaza yakhutshwa ngunobhala weyunithi iARAI. .
●Ukusetyenziswa kophawu
Akukho manqaku afunekayo. Okwangoku, ibhetri yamandla yaseIndiya inokugqiba isatifikethi ngohlobo lokwenza uvavanyo ngokomgangatho kunye nokukhupha ingxelo yovavanyo, ngaphandle kwesatifikethi esifanelekileyo kunye namanqaku esiqinisekiso.
● Tizinto zokujonga:
| IS 16893-2/-3: 2018 | AIS 038Rev.2 | I-AIS 156 | |
| Umhla wokuphunyezwa | 2022.10.01 | Ibe isinyanzelo ukusuka ngo-2022.10.01 Izicelo zomvelisi zamkelwe ngoku | |
| Isalathiso | IEC 62660-2: 2010 IEC 62660-3: 2016 | UNECE R100 Rev.3 Iimfuno zobugcisa kunye neendlela zovavanyo zilingana ne-UN GTR 20 Phase1 | I-UN ECE R136 |
| Udidi lwesicelo | Iseli yeebhetri zeTraction | Isithuthi sodidi M no-N | Imoto yodidi L |
♦Isiqinisekiso seBattery yeTraction yaseMntla Melika
●Intshayelelo
Akukho siqinisekiso sinyanzelekileyo sifunekayo kuMntla Melika. Nangona kunjalo, kukho imigangatho yebhetri ye-traction ekhutshwe yi-SAE kunye ne-UL, efana ne-SAE 2464, SAE2929, UL 2580, njl. Imigangatho ye-UL isetyenziswa yimibutho emininzi efana ne-TÜV RH kunye ne-ETL ukukhulula isatifikethi sokuzithandela.
● Umda
| Umgangatho | Isihloko | Intshayelelo |
| UL 2580 | Umgangatho weebhetri ezisetyenziswa kwiZithuthi zoMbane | Lo mgangatho ubandakanya izithuthi ezindleleni kunye nezithuthi ezinzima ezingezizo ezindleleni ezifana nelori yoshishino. |
| UL 2271 | UMgangatho weBattery wokuSetyenziswa kwiSithuthi soMbane esiKhanyayo (LEV). | Lo mgangatho ubandakanya iibhayisekile zombane, ii-scooters, iinqwelo zegalufa, izitulo ezinamavili, njl. |
●Ubungakanani besampuli
| Umgangatho | Iseli | Ibhetri |
| UL 2580 | 30 (33) okanye 20 (22) iipcs | 6-8 iipcs |
| UL 2271 | Nceda bhekisa ku-UL 2580 | 6~8个 6-8 iipcs |
●Ixesha lokukhokhela
| Umgangatho | Iseli | Ibhetri |
| UL 2580 | Iiveki ezi-3-4 | Iiveki ezi-6-8 |
| UL 2271 | Nceda bhekisa ku-UL 2580 | Iiveki ezi-4-6 |
♦Isiqinisekiso sokuBhalisa esiSinyanzelo saseVietnam
●Intshayelelo
Ukusukela ngo-2005, urhulumente waseVietnam uye wabhengeza uluhlu lwemithetho kunye nemimiselo ukubeka phambili iimfuno ezifanelekileyo zesiqinisekiso sezithuthi kunye neendawo zazo. Isebe lolawulo lokufikelela kwimarike yemveliso nguMphathiswa wezoNxibelelwano waseVietnam kunye neGunya eliphantsi loBhaliso lweMoto, ukuphumeza inkqubo yokubhalisa yaseVietnam (ebizwa ngokuba yi-VR certification). Ukusukela ngo-Epreli ka-2018, i-Vietnam Motor Vehicle Registration Authority iye yagunyazisa isiqinisekiso se-VR kwiinxalenye ze-automarket.
●Umda wemveliso yokuqinisekiswa okunyanzelekileyo
Uluhlu lweemveliso eziphantsi kwesatifikethi esisinyanzelo ziquka izigcina-ntloko, iglasi yokhuseleko, amavili, izibuko zangasemva, amathayi, izibane, iitanki zamafutha, iibhetri zokugcina, izinto zangaphakathi, iinqanawa zoxinzelelo, iibhetri zamandla, njl.
Okwangoku, iimfuno ezinyanzelekileyo zeebhetri kuphela kwiibhayisikili zombane kunye nezithuthuthu, kodwa kungekhona kwizithuthi zombane.
●Ubungakanani besampulu kunye nexesha lokukhokela
| Imveliso | Kunyanzelekile okanye hayi | Umgangatho | Ubungakanani besampuli | Ixesha lokukhokhela |
| Iibhetri ze-e-bhayisekile | Isinyanzelo | QCVN76-2019 | 4 iipakethi zebhetri + 1 iseli | 4-6 iinyanga |
| Iibhetri ze-e-zithuthuthu | Isinyanzelo | QCVN91-2019 | 4 iipakethi zebhetri + 1 iseli | 4-6 iinyanga |
▍Inokunceda njani i-MCM?
● I-MCM inamandla amakhulu ekuvavanyeni ukuthuthwa kwebhetri ye-lithium-ion. Ingxelo yethu kunye nesiqinisekiso sinokukunceda ukuthutha iimpahla zakho kwilizwe ngalinye.
● I-MCM inaso nasiphi na isixhobo sokuvavanya ukhuseleko kunye nokusebenza kweeseli zakho kunye neebhetri. Unokufumana idatha yovavanyo oluchanekileyo kuthi kwinqanaba lakho le-R&D.
● Sinobudlelwane obusondeleyo namaziko ovavanyo kunye nombutho woqinisekiso lwamazwe ngamazwe. Sinokubonelela ngeenkonzo zovavanyo olunyanzelekileyo kunye nesiqinisekiso samazwe ngamazwe. Ungafumana izatifikethi ezininzi ngovavanyo olunye.
Ixesha lokuposa:
EyeThupha-9-2024
