Ummiselo omtsha webhetri—— Ukukhutshwa koYilo lwetyala logunyaziso loshicilelo lwekhabhoni,
Ummiselo omtsha webhetri,

▍Yintoni isiqinisekiso se-TISI?

I-TISI imfutshane ye-Thai Industrial Standards Institute, enxulumana neSebe leShishini laseThailand. I-TISI inoxanduva lokuqulunqa imigangatho yasekhaya kunye nokuthatha inxaxheba ekuqulunqweni kwemigangatho yamazwe ngamazwe kunye nokubeka iliso kwiimveliso kunye nenkqubo yovavanyo olufanelekileyo ukuqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa komgangatho kunye nokuqatshelwa. I-TISI ngumbutho ogunyazisiweyo ngurhulumente olawula isiqinisekiso esisisinyanzelo eThailand. Ikwanoxanduva lokuqulunqa nokulawula imigangatho, ukuvunywa kwelebhu, uqeqesho lwabasebenzi kunye nokubhaliswa kwemveliso. Kuqatshelwe ukuba akukho ziko lezatifikethi ezisisinyanzelo ezingekho phantsi kukarhulumente eThailand.

Kukho isiqinisekiso sokuzithandela nesinyanzelekileyo eThailand. Iimpawu ze-TISI (jonga iMifanekiso 1 kunye ne-2) zivumelekile ukuba zisetyenziswe xa iimveliso zihlangabezana nemigangatho. Kwiimveliso ezingekalungiswa, i-TISI iphinda isebenzise ukubhaliswa kwemveliso njengendlela yesikhashana yokuqinisekisa.

▍UMda weSiqinisekiso esiSinyanzelo

Isiqinisekiso esinyanzelekileyo sibandakanya iindidi ze-107, iindawo ezili-10, ezibandakanya: izixhobo zombane, izixhobo, izixhobo zonyango, izinto zokwakha, iimpahla zabathengi, izithuthi, imibhobho ye-PVC, izitya zegesi ze-LPG kunye neemveliso zezolimo. Iimveliso ezingaphaya kwalo mda ziwela ngaphakathi komda wezatifikethi ngokuzithandela. Ibhetri yimveliso enyanzelekileyo yokuqinisekiswa kwisatifikethi se-TISI.

Umgangatho osetyenziswayo:TIS 2217-2548 (2005)

Iibhetri ezifakiweyo:Iiseli eziziiSekondari kunye neebhetri (eziqulethe ialkaline okanye ezinye i-electrolyte ezingekho-asidi-iimfuno zokhuseleko kwiiseli eziphathwayo ezitywiniweyo, kunye neebhetri ezenziwe kuzo, ukuze zisetyenziswe kwizicelo eziphathekayo)

Igunya lokukhutshwa kwelayisensi:Iziko leMigangatho yoShishino lwaseThai

▍Kutheni i-MCM?

● I-MCM isebenzisana nemibutho yophicotho-zincwadi lwasefektri, ilabhoratri kunye ne-TISI ngokuthe ngqo, ekwaziyo ukubonelela ngesisombululo sesatifikethi esingcono kubaxhasi.

● I-MCM ineminyaka eyi-10 yamava amaninzi kushishino lwebhetri, ekwaziyo ukubonelela ngenkxaso yobuchwephesha.

● I-MCM inikezela ngenkonzo ye-stop-stop bundle ukunceda abathengi bangene kwiimarike ezininzi (kungekhona kuphela iThailand equkiweyo) ngempumelelo ngenkqubo elula.

IKhomishini yaseYurophu iye yapapasha idrafti yeMimiselo emibini eThunyiweyo enxulumene ne-EU 2023/1542 (Ummiselo omtsha webhetri), ezilubalo kunye neendlela zokubhengeza ibhetri yekhabhoni.
I-New Battery Regulation ibeka iimfuno ze-carbon footprint ye-life-cycle yeentlobo ezahlukeneyo zeebhetri, kodwa ukuphunyezwa okuthe ngqo akuzange kupapashwe ngelo xesha. Ukuphendula kwiimfuno zekhabhoni yeebhetri zemoto zombane eziza kuphunyezwa ngo-Agasti 2025, iibhilidi ezimbini zicacisa iindlela zokubala kunye nokuqinisekisa i-carbon footprint yabo yokuphila.
Imithetho esayilwayo emibini iya kuba nenyanga enye yezimvo kunye nexesha lempendulo ukusuka ku-Epreli 30, 2024 ukuya kuMeyi 28, 2024.
Iimfuno zokubala i-carbon footprint
Umthetho oyilwayo ucacisa imigaqo yokubala i-carbon footprints, ichaza iyunithi esebenzayo, umda wenkqubo, kunye nemithetho yokusika. Le jenali icacisa ikakhulu inkcazo yeyunithi esebenzayo kunye neemeko zemida yenkqubo.
Iyunithi esebenzayo
Ingcaciso: Isixa sisonke samandla esibonelelwa yibhetri kubomi benkonzo yebhetri (Etotal), ebonakaliswa nge-kWh.
Ifomula yokubala:
Apho
a) Umthamo wamandla ngamandla asebenzisekayo ebhetri kwi-kWh ekuqaleni kobomi, oko kukuthi amandla afumanekayo kumsebenzisi xa ekhupha ibhetri entsha egcwaliswe ngokupheleleyo kude kube ngumda wokukhupha omiselwe yinkqubo yolawulo lwebhetri.
b)I-FEqC ngonyaka linani eliqhelekileyo lemijikelo elinganayo yokukhupha intlawulo ngonyaka. Kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeebhetri zezithuthi, ezi xabiso zilandelayo kufuneka zisetyenziswe.